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Culture and its effects
Culture and its effects
What are the influences of culture in society
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The geography of both ancient Egypt, and Mesopotamia was the most significant factor that helped to influence, and develop both of their agricultures, religions, and economics. From the beginning the ancient Egyptians had an easier life due to a river that significantly helped with farm work. Due to egyptians easier lifestyles, they were able to have kind merciful gods. Mesopotamia on the other hand was constantly destroyed by violent devastating floods that would occur sporadically, they had merciless gods due to their harsh environment. The Mesopotamians had to create large systems to grow crops that would then be destroyed by the floods.
Both of these empires used their geographic location for the use of agriculture that used the neighboring
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The Nile river in Egypt was easy to sail, and was very calm allowing them to trade with Lebanon, Nubia, Afghanistan, Africa, and Punt. The Mesopotamian rivers of the Euphrates, and Tigris were harder to navigate, therefor they traded with the Sumerians,and Babylonians. These societies both relied on trade to get what they needed, but would trade with different places because of their location.
Egypt, and mesopotamia both have the use of rivers, Egypt can use their river for more trade, and agriculture due to the niles calmness compared to the Tigris, and Euphrates.
The Geography of ancient Mesopotamia, and Egypt allowed for trade, agriculture, and religion. These finding might reflect how other countries had an egyptian, and mesopotamian influence due to the trade between kingdoms.These ancient civilizations had a large impact on their surrounding kingdoms that has impacted ancient people, along with people today. Many of the countries that surround Egypt have a strong influence that has stemmed from the aforementioned trade routs. The surroundings of kingdom are the roots that influence everything, without the rivers that ran alongside Egypt, and mesopotamia they would have been unrecognisable compared to what is known
Ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations would not be as successful as they were without living by the Tigris, Euphrates, and Nile rivers. Rivers shaped the development of civilization in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia by how they utilized the floods, what they traded, their views on religion, and controlling the rivers.
Throughout the history of the earth, man has gradually evolved from strolling hunters and gatherers into the improved people as we are today. Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures dates back to around 4,000-1000 BCE; therefore, the utmost significant development, I believe, would be the development of two civilizations. The first of these civilizations would be the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians. The civilizations had many similarities but they also had their differences. Egypt developed in relative isolation from the rest of near east while the Mesopotamia was multicultural society opened into welcoming other cultures. Mesopotamia and Egypt was on the banks of major rivers. Mesopotamia resided on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers while Egypt resided
The beginning of Mesopotamian Civilization established in c. 3000 B.C.E., in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Southwest Asia. Mesopotamia is a Greek word and it means ‘between the rivers.’ In contrast, the beginning of Egyptian Civilization established in c. 3100 B.C.E., in a valley of the Nile River in Northeastern Africa. Egypt is a Greek word and it means ‘House of the Spirit of Ptah.’ There were several similarities and differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and Egypt. The Mesopotamians had the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Egyptians had the Nile River. The Mesopotamians had a difficult time farming and harvesting because the rivers and floods were unpredictable. They had to irrigate the land for various times when the river did not overflow and to wash away the salt from the land. The dry and arid Mesopotamian climate meant that they harvested small amounts of grain. It was much easier for the Egyptians to decide when to farm and harvest because the The Nile River is predictable. The Nile River regularly overflowed and washed away the salt from the land. The Nile River was the quickest way to travel through the land, and made transportation and communication easier for the people of Egypt. Sailboats moved quickly from north to south through the winds. When the sailboats were heading from south to north, The Egyptians used the long poles or paddles to push their sailboats. The arid climate in Egypt
It was one of the main environmental factors that helped them achieve a sense of sustainability. It is their source of existence. The river helped the region cope with the fact that they are overwhelmed by desert land, and henceforth a very dry climate. The reason being is that the Nile tended to flood annually, but in a way that eventually allowed for the grounds and land to be suitable for agriculture. Egypt as a whole also has three supposed “defensible” borders. The east, west, and the south consists of connections among suitable and strong land. The north, which entails the Nile valley is filled with deserts ad is therefore unfitting for defenses to walk along/amongst them. In contrast, Mesopotamia was vast and open, obtaining fewer boundaries. Mesopotamia is defined by the Tigris and Euphrates River. Their flowing of water provided well enough nutrients to the land and the people around it. There was no regular cycle of flooding like the Nile; however, whenever there was flooding, there was massive destruction. Mesopotamia also has mountains that are unfortunately seen as one of their weaknesses. The routes along these mountains allowed for attacks and invasions on the civilizations. Because of this reason, there was much influence from the outside; therefore, Mesopotamia consisted of different kinds of cultures and people, such as Sumerians, Elamites, Mittanni, and much more. Whereas in Egypt, although not entirely monolith, consisted of a majority of the Egyptian
The river societies of Egypt and Mesopotamia had much in common, since both relied on irrigation as the chief means of wheat production. However, differences in trade routes and means of production resulted in various social stratifications for the societies in question.
Ancient Egyptians had an easier life compared to the other ancient civilizations because of their reliable agriculture system. Geography played a big role, especially in farming. Due to geography, Mesopotamia and Egypt had different farming methods, weathers, environment, and flooding seasons. In fact, Egypt’s great farming system led them to have better conditions to farm than Mesopotamia because of flooding, the rivers and irrigation and the farming tools that they used. Economy, crops, flooding, and the weather varied between Mesopotamia and Egypt. Geography, flooding seasons, different farming tools, and methods led Egypt to have a better agriculture system than Egypt.
In the years between 3000 B.C.E to 1500 C.E., there were two civilizations, both with thousands of miles between them, but they had many similarities along with many differences . Those civilizations were Shang/Zhou China and Egypt. What they had in common was that they were both on major rivers and that they both had their economies based on farming on the silt their rivers left behind when they were flooded. Their difference was that China and Egypt had different currency.
Ancient Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, and Greece were all historical civilizations that made history the way it is today. The three civilizations differed in many different ways, but they were also quite similar in other aspects. The focus of survival, beliefs, daily life, and many other focuses connect the three civilizations.
The Egyptian and Mesopotamian religion and society were similar, but their government/leadership was different. Religion in Egypt and Mesopotamia were very similar because both faiths were polytheistic and had priestly authority. Both cultures had powerful priests, both had a belief of an afterlife, and religion was part of their daily lives. Both societies had similar rigid social classes, relied on slavery; both also had a religion which played an important role in their daily lives. Although, their societies were very common, they still had some differences in government. The Egypt, the government was a theocracy, whereas the government in Mesopotamia was run by a monarchy. Despite their similarities, the differences between these two civilizations were most likely a result of unique geographical and topographical conditions.
Connecting by the dependence on rivers and wheat, geography influenced the early civilizations of Egypt and the Middle East. Locating in river valleys, societies heavily relied on the source of water. Used for crops, travel, and power, the river was integral to life. In addition to the source of water, these civilizations depended on wheat. Egyptians, introduced to wheat by Mesopotamia, cultivated their crops. Wheat was used for food, but it was also sold to make a profit. The geography and growth of crops lead to economic advancement, ultimately leading to impacts on the development of the civilizations.
Egypt and Mesopotamia were two of the world’s earliest city-based civilizations, creating the basis for Middle Eastern and Western history. Both Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations existed on the banks of major rivers. While Egyptian civilization thrived along the Nile, Mesopotamia settled between the Tigris and the Euphrates. Although they shared this characteristic, it was also the cause of many of their differences in political systems, religions, and social stability.
Egypt had a vast civilization that lasted for a long time. However, without the Nile, there would not have been an Egypt because this civilization depended on the flooding of the Nile at particular times of the year. Egypt is located in Northern Africa which is mostly arid. The Nile provides fertile soil, freshwater, and transportation. Neolithic farmers took advantage of the fertile soil of the Nile River Valley to grow wheat and flax (used for clothing). Not only did the Nile help produce resources, it helped Egypt become the world’s first unified
It has come to my realization that water played remarkable role during civilization of Egypt and Mesopotamia. It was used for irrigation, drinking, resources, construction and trade. It because of water that the cities first appeared in Mesopotamia and along Indus. So the history of the above mentioned areas started because of the availability of water at the beginning.
Ancient Egypt and ancient Mesopotamia, without them we may not have many of the things we consider standard technology in modern day. Although they both helped shape modern society, the Egyptians and Mesopotamian people had other similarities, as well as differences. These differences and similarities can be seen between their societies, their style of art, and their innovations that contributed to modern day.
These features can be seen in the Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations. In Document 2, a picture of the Nile Delta is shown. This is ultimately where Egyptian civilization began. “The life of Ancient Egypt centered around the river Nile and the fertile land along its banks.”7 This led to new technologies and techniques stemming from the need to control the annual flooding of the Nile, agriculture, trade, etc. Egypt’s achievements involved advancements “...in irrigation and agricultural methods; as well as in developing some of the earliest ships.”8 Mesopotamian civilization began between two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates. The land Mesopotamia encompassed was a section of the Fertile Crescent, a large patch of ultra-fertile land. This was an excellent place to begin a civilization, as they were able to become prosperous in the field of agriculture. “Thanks to the fertile Mesopotamian soil and expansion of irrigation from the rivers, agriculture took off, letting civilizations grow in size and complexity. The river also aided with the trade needs of Mesopotamian city-states. “Since they did not have many natural resources, contact with neighboring lands was important.”9 They used the surplus of food from farming to trade for the goods they required. “The Tigris and Euphrates rivers made transport of goods easy and economical”11 Through all of this, the Mesopotamians were able to