Collimate Your Newtonian Reflection

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How to Collimate Your Newtonian Reflector by Vincent S. Foster
Before you can observe with a Newtonian reflector telescope, you need to align or collimate its optical parts. The goal of collimation is to insure that both the primary and secondary mirrors as well as the eyepiece are correctly lined up to give clear, sharp views.
You might think that collimation begins with the primary mirror because it is the most important part of the optical system. Curiously enough, it does not. Collimation is done backwards, starting at the focuser and working back to the primary. The reason is simple. Before you can adjust the most important optic, all of the less important optical parts must be doing their jobs properly. Think of it that way and it makes perfect sense.
For fast and efficient collimation, you need a laser collimator. Laser collimators are very accurate and easy to use. In general you adjust the mirrors until the beam hits the center dots on both mirrors and returns right back into the output hole of the laser.
To achieve the best collimation it is imperative that you "center do...

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