Collective Responsibility in Priestley's An Inspector Calls

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Collective Responsibility in Priestley's An Inspector Calls Works Cited Not Included Priestley’s play; ‘An Inspector Calls’ was written in 1944-5 but was set in 1912. It is interesting that Priestly set the story just before the First World War, having written it just after the Second World War; when the idea of people and countries are collectively responsible for what happens in other parts of the globe just as much as they are responsible to themselves and immediate family. Priestley sets the scene in the front room of middle to upper class family, headed by Arthur Birling, together with his wife, two children, fiancé, maid and unexpected visitor of Inspector Goole. The scene never leaves the original set of the front room. Priestley takes us through the drama exposing each individual for their bad behaviour towards others and their lack of responsibility to the less fortunate and to society as a whole. Is ‘Eva smith’ the same girl, each abused in their own way? Or was she a totally different person in case? Priestly shows us through the dialogue that each of the characters has not only a responsibility to Eva, but also collectively to each other. The play ends with each character, except for one, slowly recognising their role in the charade, and how he has a responsibility, not to himself and to his family but to the wider community, his country, Europe and the world. Arthur Birling, head of the household, is a self made business man who in the... ... middle of paper ... ... only for ourselves, for our family, but we are responsible for all of the world’s population? What we do today has a knock on effect to those of tomorrow. He wrote the play after the world had seen two world wars. The first believed to be the war to end all wars and yet within 21 years another war had begun – an inspector calling for the second time. Birling to Eric – ‘Glad you mentioned it, Eric. I’m coming to that. Just because the Kaiser makes a speech or two. Or a few German officers have too much to drink and begin talking nonsense; you’ll hear some people say that war in inevitable. And to that I say- fiddlesticks! The Germans don’t want war. Nobody wants war except some half civilised folks in the Balklands. And why? There are too much at stake these days and everything to lose and nothing to gain by war.’

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