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Use of psychoanalysis
Use of psychoanalysis
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Comparisons and Contrasts of Psychoanalysis, Jungian Analysis, and Cognitive Therapy
Psychoanalysis – Psychoanalysis is a method of psychotherapy that was founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud believed that people could be cured by making their unconscious thoughts conscious, allowing the therapist to gain insight. The goal of psychoanalysis therapy is to get rid of repressed emotional issues and experiences - making the unconscious conscious.
Jungian Analysis and Therapy – Jungian Analysis is a method of psychotherapy developed by C.G. Jung, (1875-1961). Jung is the psychotherapeutic approach of Analytical Psychology, where the patient and the doctor work together to bring the unconscious and the conscious together to be more balanced.
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But unlike Freud, Jung did not believe that dreams were sexual by nature or that they disguised their true meaning. Jung believed that dreams were more symbolic, that they could have many meanings.
Beck believed by identifying and evaluating automatic thoughts, patients were able to think more realistically, which made them feel better emotionally and they were able to function much better.
Freud’s Psychoanalysis consists basically helping a patient to associate freely.
Jung’s Jungian Analysis and Therapy consists of helping the patient build a relationship between the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind.
Beck’s Cognitive therapy helps the patient learn effective self-help tools that help you change the way you feel, think, and behave. It helps the patient gain independence so that they can deal with “real-life” problems.
In both Jungian Analysis and Psychoanalysis the therapist is like an investigator, probing the inner psyche. The goal of Psychoanalysis and Jungian Analysis is to bring behavioral patterns in the unconscious to the surface and to identify how they influence behavior.
Cognitive Therapy basically breaks issues down into thoughts, feelings, and actions and teaches the patient other effective ways to deal with
...houghts and feelings about themselves, the world, and others into positive things which resulted in long lasting changes. Since Dr. Beck’s initial cognitive behavioral therapy there have been many researchers and theorists who have expanded on his work which has lead CBT to evolve very positively.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy provides a collaborative relationship between the client and the therapist with the ultimate goal of identifying irrational beliefs and disputing those beliefs in an effort to change or adapt behavior (Corey, 2013). The developers of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy saw humans as capable of both rational and irrational thoughts and able to change the processes that contribute to irrational thinking (Corey, 2013). CBT is a more direct approach than some other therapy theories practiced today in that it challenges the client to identify aspects about their self through cognitions. This therapy, as discussed in Corey (2013) also provides an educational component such that therapist teach clients tools to effectively change the way they think to a healthier way. There are a multitude of techniques associated with CBT such as shame attacking exercises, changing ones language...
Beck, A. (1978). Cognitive therapy of depression (The Guildford Clinical Psychology and psychopathology series). New York, N.Y : Guildford Press.
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, was the principle proponent of the psychoanalytic personality theory. Psychoanalytic personality theory is tells us that the majority of human behavior is motivated by the unconscious, a part of the personality that contains the memories, knowledge, beliefs, feelings urges, drives, and instincts that the individual is unaware, and that only a small part of our psychological makeup is actually derived from the conscious experience. The problem is our unconscious mind disguises the meaning of the material it contains. As such, the psychoanalytic personality theory is ver...
Cognitive is defined as a mental process; it refers to everything going on in your mind including your thought processes and the way you are thinking and feeling. Behaviour refers to everything that you may do; this includes any action that you may present or act out, this can also be an indirect action that is caused by other underlying behaviours. Therapy is a systematic approach to try and resolve a problem, illness, actions, irregular thought patterns or anything that may be a disturbance that distracts you from your everyday functioning. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a dynamic mode of holistic intervention that seeks to change thought processes that are linked with emotions through a goal-orientated process (Freeman and Ronen, 2007). Individuals have a three-step thought process; inferences, evaluations and core beliefs. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy looks into the dysfunctional thinking a client may have, which influences their thoughts, mood and behaviour. This theory is kept very loose and non-structured; depending on the client different theories will have to be applied depending on their needs and emotions.
Aaron Temkin Beck "The Father of Cognitive Behavior Therapy" is an American profound psychiatrist who is currently a professor Emeritus of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. He is known for founding Cognitive therapy which is a treatment for Clinical depression. Beck also developed Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) a way to self-measure depression and anxiety. He has earned many honors and awards in the field of Psychology for findings and treatments of depression and anxiety. He has written over 600 articles and 25 books. He is also known as one of the five greatest psychotherapists of all time.
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung penned Psychology of Dementia Praecox in 1907 in which he discussed about the Freudian concept of psychodynamic thoughts, however he incorporated new analysis and fresh research alongside the Freudian literatures. In his discussion, he included new concepts like wholeness of psyche; individual is composed with ego, collective unconscious, archetypes which are composed of tension that comes from spontaneity, recognizing the spiritual side of the human psyche (Ballen, 1997).
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a counselling model based greatly on talking therapy. It focuses on peoples underlying thoughts and past experiences, and how they influence current habits and behaviours. CBT tries to correct these and learn alternative ways of processing information to alter the undesired behaviour and/or habits. This is done through a combination of cognitive therapy (looking at the ways and things you think) and behavioural therapy (looking at the things you do).
Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of treatment that focuses on examining the relationships between thoughts, feelings and behaviors (NAMI, 2012). It is designed to modify the individual’s normative dysfunctional thoughts. The basic cognitive technique consists of delineating the individual's specific misconceptions, distortions, and maladaptive assumptions, and of testing their validity and reasonableness (Beck, 1970). By exploring thought patterns that lead to maladaptive behaviors and actions and the beliefs that direct these thoughts, people with mental illness can alter their thought process to improve coping. CBT is different from oth...
Jung divides the psyche into three major areas of analysis: the personal conscious, personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. Jung credits the personal conscious with the creation of the “persona”. The
Features of the Psychoanalytic and Humanistic Perspectives Outline the key features of the psychoanalytic and humanistic perspectives, and briefly compare and contrast their views on conscious experience, a person as an integrated whole, and the role of therapists in arriving at changes. Answer In explaining and predicting animal behaviour, different schools of psychology are of different perspectives; e.g. cognitive approach focuses on the mental processes, behaviourism is based on external stimuli and reinforcement, biological approach is concerned with the relationship between the mind and body and the influence of heredity. However, they are only cope with a specific part of people, but neglect human as a whole.
The psychoanalytic approach, proposed by Sigmund Freud, is based on the idea that childhood experiences significantly influence the development of later personality traits and psychological problems. In addition, psychoanalysis emphasizes the influence of unconscious fears, desires and motivations on thoughts and behaviors. The humanistic approach, presented by Abraham Maslow, emphasizes self actualization and free-will. It is based on the belief that each person has freedom in directing his or her future.
Psychoanalysis is more humane with its focus on talking as opposed to drugs, shock therapy or brain surgery. It also has the power to enhance our understanding of ourselves and from the number of people who testify how it has helped them in their own lives. In conclusion, the psychodynamic model is useful as it is still being used today by professional psychiatrists and works with many people.
A small, yet vital part of cognitive theory is cognitive therapy. “Cognitive therapy is a type of psychotherapeutical treatment that attempts to change feeling and behaviors by changing the way a client thinks about or perceives significant life experiences ( Andrews,