Religious Symbols: Clothing as an Identifier

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Clothing is perhaps the simplest form of expression used by people to differentiate themselves from other members of society at both the collective and individual level. Clothing has the ability to simultaneously delineate an individual’s identifying attributes such as gender, profession, religion and ethnicity. Likewise, religious symbols entail wearing particular garments, amongst many other articles, and individuals choosing to wear it to overtly demarcate their religion and faith. Many traditions have distinctive religious symbols, such as Sikhs wearing the turban and Catholic nuns wearing the black veil. In Islam, there are several religious symbols such as the hijab, the burqa and the niqab intended to be worn by Muslim women. In recent …show more content…

“Perhaps the most commonly heard opposition to the niqab is that women cover up at the command of domineering men, that the veil is a sign of Muslim women’s oppression, as well as a general indicator of the “backwardness” of Islamic culture” (Natasha Bakht, p.10). These stereotypes of Muslim men dominating women confuse Islam with cultural practices and fail to recognize that Islam has empowered women throughout its history. Former Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper stated that such a garment is “rooted in a culture that is anti-women,” but never once took initiative to ask the niqab-wearing women if that is in fact the …show more content…

When travelling or immigrating, Muslim women would need to reveal their identity for the sole purposes of security. “Identification arguments play a key role in claims to ban the niqab in public spaces” (Natasha Bakht p.23). However, technology has truly advanced, especially in a well-developed country like Canada and there are means of recognizing someone using fingerprinting machines and eye-recognition devices. “When these superior technologies spread to police on patrol and airport security lines, we can do away with the photo […]” (Nussbaum). There are methods in which states could balance those particular situations, without infringing upon individual’s right to freedom of religion and expression. In cases where national security is at stake and the possibility of personal identification is fundamentally required, Muslim women will be more than willing to corporate if they feel that their religious and cultural identity have been well respected and accommodated. “A reasonable demand might be that a Muslim woman have a full face photo on her driver’s license or passport” (Nussbaum). Once again, most Muslim women would never disagree to uncover their faces to be identified or have a passport or driver’s license picture taken for security reasons if the person verifying them was another woman which is more than a reasonable

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