Over time there have been many different civilizations. Civilizations rise and then they fall. Civilizations need to have a common goal. Without a common goal a civilization will disintegrate. An example of this is the North and South during the civil war. They both wanted different things and neither side would compromise. This eventually led to a war and the South being defeated. In Golding’s, Lord of the Flies, it is suggested that without a common goal or compromise towards that goal a civilization cannot survive.
Golding shows throughout the book how people have different views within a civilization. In the book one of the boys, Jack was always very focused on hunting. When the boys were chasing a pig Jack starts a chant, “Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Bash her in” (Golding 76). This shows how focused Jack was on hunting. It also shows one of the boys views on what must happen on the island. He believed the boys should just eat meat and have fun. Another boy on the island and the chief of the island is Ralph. His sole focus is to escape the island. For this to...
eventually turns the boys into frenzied savages, undaunted by the barbaric orders he decrees. The boys focus more and more on hunting and exploring, neglecting their primary objective: returning home to their families and civilization. The island boys experience manipulation, intimidation, and brutality while under Jack’s authority, revealing that the impact on those under reckless control can prove to be extremely harsh and
Golding's motives for choosing the island setting for the novel, Lord of the Flies was to have the characters isolated, where the laws of their governments could not reach them. The boys on the island represented a microcosm of world society. Golding chose children because they have not yet been fully conditioned by society to understand right from wrong, and thus are guided by their instinct and what is inherent within them. Golding uses a great deal of symbolism throughout the novel. Different characters provide different symbols. Jack is a symbol of savagery and anarchy. Golding relates the inherent evil with Jack to the evil and cruelty of the larger world, which we all share.
Civilizations are formed because humans need one another to survive. The relationships between one another are what make humans strong; thus, the ability to work together and care for each other is what sets humans apart from every other species on the planet. Most humans spend their lives with their parents and then leave home when they find other important relationships through the process of maturation, usually a spouse. As it says in Genesis 2:24, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh,” humans are meant to seek companionship (Gen 2:24). Humans get married and create new families of their own, and these new relationships dictate our actions.
While the boys are on the island, they become more inhumane. Jack’s job is to hunt, strictly for the purpose of bringing back food. As the story progresses, however, hunting becomes more of a way to show his power ad violent ways than a way to find food necessary for the group. Jack said to “kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood” (Golding 69). This quote shows how violent Jack is becoming and the progression of hunting being a way to supply food, to a quest for blood.
Golding unveils the leadership characteristics that Ralph and Jack portray. Ralph has the sense of having responsibility and Jack has a sense of being a savage. Morality has imposed on children by their own society. When society is not there to guide and regulate rules to the children, they become primitive. In the beginning of the novel, these English boys come from a well-developed civilized society, and when they are taken out from their society, their animalistic instincts are divulged. As the story progressed, the boys try to maintain their own civilized society, but they try to vie power for themselves. Ultimately, through the use of conflict and symbolism, William Golding proves that when given power, one can be consumed by a controlling attitude.
For generations mankind has tried to answer the question about their purpose here on earth and tried to explain human behavior. In their written works, Freud and Nietzsche develop independent hypotheses about the evolution of civilization from its beginning, and similarly assess the unintentional effects caused by society on an individual’s life.
The boys too are in a war-like state on the island, thus the fragile conch violently explodes and all order is gone. Golding also uses the idea of war to strengthen his argument that humans are have innately evil. He emphasizes that in war, humans are gruesomely murdering one another. Immediately after the conch is destroyed, it is stated that, “viciously, with full intention, [Jack] hurled his spear at Ralph” (181). This shows how Jack, now completely savage, truly wants to, and tries to, kill another human being.
At one point in the story Jack says “Conch! Conch! We don’t need the conch anymore, we know who ought to say things” This quote really tells us that Jack’s pride has overtaken him and the idea of the kids submitting to him and calling him “chief.” has gone to his head. Jack has become very popular by force and by the kids feeling peer pressured to join Jack’s tribe and be hunters, or else they might be killed by the rest of the tribe. Everyone on the tribe is scared to step up to Jack because the people on his tribe are beginning to get used to the violent acts savagery that have been committed on the island so far. The kids start to let the fear of man overtake them and give into the peer pressure of joining Jack’s tribe because there isn’t really another option. By the kids giving into the peer pressure to follow the “popular” leader, Jack, they are ultimately giving Jack more power so he can do whatever he wants with the support of others who agreed to be apart of the tribe. This theme reaches its climax at the end of the story when it is literally Jack’s whole tribe, which basically consists of all the kids on the island, against Ralph. In the end, Ralph was the only one who didn’t give into the peer pressure to join Jack’s tribe, and ultimately he was rewarded for it because he got what he wanted, to be rescued. Now just because he didn’t give into peer pressure doesn’t mean you automatically get rewarded. I feel that giving Ralph his desire was William Golding’s way of rewarding Ralph for not giving into being apart of Jack's
Jack ruled with, what we call today, an “Iron Fist”. Golding shows this by telling how Jack ruled, how he’d beat those who didn’t obey him and how he was violent, greedy, and self-absorbed. He rolled a boulder down the mountain the killed Piggy and organized a party to mutilate Ralph. By this point in the story, he was so infatuated with power that he didn’t care about being rescued and that he was willing to spend the rest of his life on that island just to be the leader and ruler of all everyone. This is Golding’s way of showing how Jack had become so obsessed with power that he would kill anyone who said he was unfit for it and have a public “example” to show what would happen to those who opposed and threatened his
Golding believes that all people are selfish, wanting to satisfy their own requirements and desires before considering others. Jack, the leader of the choir, has a selfish desire for power. With “simple arrogance” Jack says, “I ought to be chief because I'm chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C-sharp” (22). His motives for wanting to become leader are ultimately egocentric as he mentions nothing about his utility or his contribution to the group of boys. However, Jack's wish to become leader is partially granted when he leads a hunting expedition. As a result, the boys' unattended signal fire burns out, but when Ralph mentions this, Jack becomes “vaguely irritated by this irrelevance” (69) but is also “too happy to let it worry him” (69). The self-absorbed boy has no desire to be rescued and even wants to stay on the island, thus he puts his desire to hunt before everything else and endangers everyone by not tending to essential chores. The boys who hunted with Jack also seem enjoy the experience selfishly, albeit not without regret (some hunters agree that the signal fire should not have been let out) – this i...
Jack fails to realize that the boys need security, stability, and order on the island Jack was a leader of the choir before the boys landed on the island. These boys, who were in the choir, still want to follow Jack; however, they have no discipline at all. The only thing that is on Jack’s mind is hunting. He doesn’t care about anything else, except capturing and kill the pigs for some food.
Golding shows the drastic change in the boys’ behavior using symbolic dialogue and the characters’ actions. At the beginning of the story, Ralph puts Jack in charge of hunting so the boys can eat some meat. Jack finds a pig while hunting, yet he cannot kill it, his reason being, “because of the enormity of the knife descending and cutting living flesh; because of the unbearable blood” (31). Because of the strictly regulated society Jack has grown up in, he finds it disturbing to kill an animal, even if he must do it to have food.
In the beginning of the novel, the boys are brought together by the sound of the conch. When they were all together the choose there chief Ralph, and establish rule that they could abide by so that they have a chance to survive and also to get off the island. As the novel continues the boys are working together and everything is fine, but one a littluen brings up the point of their being
Ralph and Jack’s image of what life on the island would be like and how they would go about it was very different in the beginning of the story to the end. Ralph begins saying ‘This is our island. It’s a good island. Until the grown ups come to fetch us we’ll have fun.’(p:45). It is ironic how this optimism is shattered by the end of the novel and events turned out so badly as though it were almost foolish to think they’d have fun from the start. Jack also makes a surprisingly ironic turn in the novel where his ideas appear civilized and orderly in the beginning, ‘We’ll have rules! Lots of rules!’(p:44) however he is the one who becomes the leader of the savages and provokes fear of the beast.
A civilization is the starting point of a society. Civilizations have existed for millions of years and are the basic unit of structure for a society. Civilizations were the base of great societies such as Egypt and Rome. If not for civilizations these societies would not have flourished or even existed.