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Child labor laws during the industrial era
Child labor's negative effects
Child labor laws during the industrial era
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JOURNAL ARTICLE FOUR
1. Title
Implementing Article 32 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child as a Domestic Statute: Protecting Children from Abusive Labor Practices
2. Author
Hillary V. Kistenbroker, a production editor at Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law. She received her undergraduate degree from the University of Maryland and her Juris Doctorate from Case Western Reserve University School of Law.
3. Source
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law
4. Summary
The protection of the children in our country and all over the world is so important because they are the future of tomorrow. It is important that there are laws that protect them from abuse and exploitation. However, due to politics the protection has
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If we were conducting the research we could use case study research or Phenomenology research. If we choose case study research we would find a community that has a problem with enforcing child labor laws and be able to collect some quantitative data. With the necessary data we hope to acquire the information needed to address this continuous problem and possibly offer better solutions. If we choose Phenomenology research, we would choose a person/family that has been affected and record their accounts of how the aforementioned research questions can possibly have a positive impact on them.
v. What are the answers to the questions?
The direct answer to the question of improving child labor laws within the United States, and United States companies doing business abroad would be for the United States Congress to ratify Article 32 of the CRC. This article takes a deeper look into this question, and tries to provide the reasons as to why the United States has yet to ratify Article 32, and if the current Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 which provides roughly the same protection is currently being enforced. vi. Discuss the stakeholders, organizations, and people who are impacted by the public policy as well as how the different levels of government interact as a result of the legislation (federal, state, and
You have been asked by the state representative to analyze and write a report on a very important piece of legislation. You have kept track of this legislation, but been having a...
All of my life I have considered myself as a person who loves children. I enjoy playing with them, helping them, and just being around them. So when I first agreed with corporations who use child labor I shocked myself completely. After examining two articles; one “The Case for Sweatshops”, by David R. Henderson, and two “Sweatshops or a Shot at a Better Life”, by Cathy Young, I came to the conclusion that in some cases when young children work under proper conditions it can keep them out of the streets and be helpful to them and their families.
Throughout time children have worked myriad hours in hazardous workplaces in order to make a few cents to a few dollars. This is known as child labor, where children are risking their lives daily for money. Today child labor continues to exist all over the world and even in the United States where children pick fruits and vegetables in difficult conditions. According to the article, “What is Child Labor”; it states that roughly 215 million children around the world are working between the ages of 5 and 17 in harmful workplaces. Child labor continues to exist because many families live in poverty and with more working hands there is an increase in income. Other families take their children to work in the fields because they have no access to childcare and extra money is beneficial to buy basic needs. Although there are laws and regulations that protect children from child labor, stronger enforcement is required because child labor not only exploits children but also has detrimental effects on a child’s health, education, and the people of the nation.
Ethical Problems of Child and Unfair Labor Whenever you buy a pair of trainers, a new top or any type of clothing, do you consider who made them or how they were made? Would you still buy the trainers if you knew that a twelve-year-old Vietnamese girl working in sweatshop conditions had manufactured them? The main ethical problems involved with these large trans-national companies like “Nike” are that firstly, children well below the minimum working age are able to work in huge factories by showing unreliable identification, secondly most workers are labouring in sweatshop conditions, they are being abused of their human rights and finally, the wages that they are being given are very low although they are the legal minimum for that particular country. However, TNCs argue that they have detailed codes of conduct which include all of the human rights points and that they have monitors checking working conditions and any sign of child labour. They guarantee that children have not made their products.
Think about the cotton in your shirt, the sugar in your coffee, and the shoes on your feet, all of which could be products of child labor. Child labor is a practice that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity and includes over 200 million children worldwide who are involved in the production of goods for companies and industries willing to exploit these kids for profit. Although most countries have laws prohibiting child labor, a lack of funding and manpower means that these laws are rarely enforced on a large scale. However, even for a first-world country like the United States, that has a large number of state and federal law enforcement officers, child labor is still a problem because priority is given to crimes that are more violent or heinous. Child labor must be made a priority issue because it is a global plague whose victims are physically and psychologically scarred, lack a proper education, are impoverished, and whose children are doomed to the same fate if nothing changes.
Agencies working together to safeguard children must be aware of the maltreatment of a child. To ensure the Children Act 2004 is maintained in settings there will be policies and procedures that practitioners must follow. The Children Act 2004 was introduced as a result of the death of Victoria Climbié and was the introduction to the Every Child Matters 2004 agenda. The ECM 2004 aims to give the best lifestyle to children through its five outcomes. Settings sharing information with other settings and working co-operatively together helps to protect children from harm due to the influence of the Every Child Matters 2004 framework. The Every Child Matters 2004 framework has influenced settings by giving them and othe...
The next time when you are out on your shopping trip, chances you may have support a business that exploits children. It is very disturbing and heartbreaking to learn many children are chained to looms for 12 hours a day because families need to have their child bringing home a small amount of moneys. Child labor has always been a difficult subject to address, the topic have become much more complicated and prolific.
Over 903,000 children were victims of child abuse and neglect in 2001. Child abuse is the physical, sexual, and emotional maltreatment of a child. The following scenario shows the severity of child abuse. An 18-year-old was charged with child abuse because she allowed her friend to repeatedly hit her baby while “play-wrestling.” The 18-month-old baby suffered from five rib fractures; lacerations to the liver, spleen, and pancreas; and bruises to the back, chest, and abdomen. Child abuse is becoming a major problem all over the world (Post and Courier). With the increase of parental drug consumption, the prevalence of mental problems, and the current economic crisis, child abuse is becoming a major problem with severe effects, so the government needs to legislate stricter laws and more efficient prevention programs.
When a child is born people would expect the parents to take care of their child until the child is able to take care of themselves. In some families this does happen, but in others the child is forced to work, which is then called child labor. Child labor is work that harms a child or keeps them from attending school. Someone would think that child labor is only happening overseas, but it also takes place right here in the United States. In an article written by Child Public Education Project it states “The International Labor Organization estimates that 215 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 currently work under conditions that are considered illegal, hazardous, or extremely exploitative” (page 1). Child labor is caused by an increase in unemployment and poverty; families that are poor rely on their child to work as well so they can have basic necessities. The United States has many laws that try to prevent child labor. For example, a child under 18 cannot work in a hazardous employment, also there are multiple regulations for how many hours a child can work when they are working and going to school. Even though there are laws child labor still continues illegally. Child labor needs to be prevented more because it does not give children an education, it damages them emotional, and they can be injured or harmed while working.
So I believe that the issue of child labour is not simple. As Unicef’s 1997 State of the World’s Children Report argued, children’s work needs to be seen as having two extremes. On one hand, there is the destructive or exploitative work and, on the other hand, there is beneficial work - promoting or enhancing children’s development without interfering with their schooling, recreation and rest. ‘And between these two poles are vast areas of work that need not negatively affect a child’s development.’ My firm belief is that there is a difference between child labour and child work and that in both cases the issue is whether or not the child is deliberately being exploited.
Kistenbroker, H. V. (2012). Implementing Article 32 of The Convention on the Rights if the Child as a domestic statute: Protecting children from abusive labor practices. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 44921.
Child labour is preventable, not inevitable. An effective action against child labour involves children to be placed at the centre of programmes designed to protect the rights of children. Looking at child labour as a whole – addressing the full range of children’s vulnerabilities and protection challenges – comes as a result that these wider concerns are not always effectively addressed in action against child
In researching, I decided to separate the information into categories of focus questions with regard to child labour. These are: how widespread slavery and child labour is today; how it affects society as well as the children themselves; why it exists and what solutions are being pursued.
Looking at the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and even the United Nations Study on the Violence against Children it visible that a global movement is taking place to prevent any physical harm from coming to a child, even in the form of chastisement at home.
In conclusion, I believe that child labour should be considered a violation of basic human rights. This essay demonstrates that not only does child labour take away fundamental human right however it also interferes with the education of the child and reinforces the cycle of poverty. It also proves child labour violates basic working rights found in the UDHR under article 23 and 24. Child labour is an outright violation