Ingesting lead can have detrimental effects on human life. The effects of ingesting lead in not only seen in children but adults as well. Once lead is in the body it never goes away. Over time lead stored a person teeth and bones (World Health Organization, 2016). While ingesting lead can be very detrimental to a child lead can also have harmful effects in adults as well as pregnant women.
A child who ingest lead can have many adverse problems. According to the EPA lead exposer is children can have sufficient effect on a child (EPA, n.d). For example, exposer to lead as a child can cause a damage to the central and peripheral nervous system. Expose to lead as a child can also cause learning disabilities, hearing loss, and many other things (EPA, n.d). Even small amounts of lead can cause detrimental effects to a child. When a child is exposed to serve amounts of lead the child many have a diminished IQ (Brown & Margolis, 2012). This can happen because when the lead in introduced to the blood stream it kills nerve cells (Rosen, 2016). Not only can a child who is exposed to lead have a diminished IQ but the child can also show signs of short attentions span and antisocial behaviors (Rosen, 2016). As one can see, many problems can derive from children drinking lead contaminated water.
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When lead is ingested by adults through contaminated water, adults can display many harmful outcomes. For example, when lead is ingested by an adult they may experience high blood pressure (Brown & Margolis, 2012). The high blood pressure can put them at risk for cardiovascular cancer (Brown & Margolis, 2012). Not only is high blood pressure a major concern for adults who ingest lead but kidney failure and gout can be present because of high levels of lead in the blood stream (Brown & Margolis, 2012). Lead can cause many problems for adults who ingest
... water crisis will have a long term affect on those who are consuming this water on a daily basis. Lead attack the brain and can cause coma and possibly death. Children who survive lead poisoning are left with serious health issues such as metal defects and leave a child mentally unstable. Even at lower levels of exposure symptoms such as behavioural changes such as reduced attention span, reduced intelligence quotient (IQ). Children with smaller amount of lead exposure also showed increased anti social behaviour, it also reduces educational attainment. These side effect of high lead exposure can leave children scarred for life. The water crisis in Flint Michigan car scar children for life. This could all be resolved if they could come to an agreement and replace the water pipes, allowing for cleaner and healthier water to be accessible to citizens in Flint Michigan.
This is why the Flint water crisis is so critical today. Because young children are being exposed to lead and they should actually be screened from the lead. The pipelines with lead in the water system and the whole community of Flint, not being able to drink water out of the facet as well as not being able to
Lead is a metal found virtually everywhere even today. Sources of lead include auto body shops, electric storage batteries, glazes for china dishes, crockery, insecticides, electric cable insulation, hose, pipe, sheet and floor coverings. Lead is associated with stain glass work, jewelry making and antique ceramic doll painting. Although lead in paint was outlawed, there are still many homes that have lead paint (White et al, 1990). Lead found in gasoline was found in one study to account for 23--27% of the lead blood levels in the people tested (Wagner, 1991). This exposure to lead sources is more of a concern for children due to the characteristic habit of children to taste everything they touch; this characteristic is known as pica. Children are also in closer contact with their lead polluted environment during play. They are more active and exposed to outdoor contaminates and they inhale dust and dirt that are lead contaminated. Furthermore, the adsorption rate of lead in the digestive tract is up to 10 times greater in chil...
There are many other ways that a child, especially under the age of six can be diagnosed to lead poison besides air pollution. One of the most common ways is when a child eats or chews on an object that has lead based paint chips in or on its surface. Parents can easily prevent this from happening by reading labels or buying objects which are not painted. Another way in a child can be affected is by drinking water that comes from lead pipes.
lead are more prone to developing ADHD. Some scientists in Brittan have linked a higher
Lead toxicity has been an area of unending research in recent years. There have been positive and negative correlation’s relating its toxic effects to both child developmental deficiencies and adult regression problems. This review will focus on the problems associated with the children. It will discuss various routes of entry of lead into the child’s system, both prenatally and postnatally, the mechanisms employed by lead to cause the dysfunction’s, and some of the neurological deficits believed to be caused by the lead exposure.
There are differences in the primary routes of exposure, Babies and children can swallow lead through breast feeding. They can be exposed to lead in the womb if their mothers have lead in their bodies. In children ingestion is the major route of exposure. Lead paint is the major source. In older houses as the lead paint deteriorates, peels, chips or is...
Exposure to medications or drugs during pregnancy can result in abnormalities such as withdrawal symptom, respiratory problems, growth retardation, developmental retardation, congenital heart defects, caudal deficiency and CNS defects. Known prenatal birth defects resulting from environmental toxins such as Lead, mercury or PCB’s are miscarriage, CNS damage, spasticity, mental retardation, skin discoloration and low birth weight.
Many lipsticks are found to have traces of lead, this becomes more dangerous after the women starts licking their lips, or eating and drinking something because the lead has been consumed into the body and gets into their bloodstream. Obviously a little amount of lead does not have a major affect or harm at the time being, but these little things add up at the end and have a significant effect. Lead...
It is a cumulative toxicant that damages neurological, hematological, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and renal systems. When exposed to lead, neurotoxic effects have been observed particularly in children and even low levels of exposure can cause severe and, in some cases, permanent neurological damage. About 0.6% of the diseases around the world are due to the lead exposure and this rate is highest in developing regions. Albeit there is low level of lead found in blood due to the diminutions in the use of this metal in products in recent years. Still the significant sources of lead are there especially in developing countries.
Child neglect is the most common form of maltreatment towards children, which may lead to various short- and long-term physical, psychological and social consequences. It is known to coincide with other forms of abuse and difficulties. Infants and toddlers are often the main victims of neglect.
Abuse in child can differ from physical, emotional, mental, sexual and neglect. The effects of child abuse vary between children these effects can be long lasting. Some of these problems can be psychological such as anxiety, depression, academic problems in school, withdrawn and difficulty connecting with others, and can even experience flashbacks and post-traumatic stress. They also have physical effects such as bruises, sprains, fractures, poor hygiene and inappropriate dress. Children living in an environment that is full of fear and violence develop poor coping skill some of these coping skills can be eating disorders, drug use risky sexual decision and self-harm. Some children fall into a cycle of abuse and become abusers themselves. Each child can experience one or more
Symptoms of lead poisoning include loss of appetite, weakness, anemia, vomiting, and convulsions, sometimes leading to permanent brain damage or death. Children who ingest chips of old, lead-containing paint or are exposed to dust from the deterioration of such paint may exhibit symptoms. Levels of environmental lead considered nontoxic may also be involved in increased hypertension in a significant number of persons, according to studies released in the mid-1980s. As a result, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control in recent years have been revising downward the levels of environmental lead that it would consider safe.
Child abuse refers to lack of care or any type of emotional, physical or sexual mistreatment that results in emotional damage or physical injury to a child or a youth. In most countries, children are considered to be anyone below 18 years of age. Child abuse can occur directly by harming a child or indirectly by failing to prevent the child from any form of harm or injury. Child abuse can occur either in the family set up, in the community set up or in an institution such as a school. Also, children can be abused by adults or by other children or by people who know them or people who are complete strangers to them.
Child abuse is a very serious problem that continues to happen all over the world. The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, defines child abuse as a failure to act as a parent or caregiver which results in physical/emotional harm, sexual abuse, and in some cases death. There are many different types of child abuse such as emotional, physical, neglect, and sexual. With each type of abuse there are warning signs you can spot before it is too late. When a child is abused there is a huge possibility that it can cause them to have many long term effects.