Chemotherapy Risks

707 Words2 Pages

Ally Maas
EN 102-015
Professor Wheat
October 19, 2014

Is Chemotherapy worth the risks?

Chemotherapy is the treatment of a disease with the use of strong potent chemicals. The use of these chemicals is widely debated today for it is known to cause some side effects while being treated and even after being treated. When fighting such a deadly disease, any small amount of hope or determination, I believe can help. With any type of cancer you are at the edge of life or death, either you can have surgery, experience chemotherapy treatments, or you can hope a holistic approach works for you. In some circumstances surgery is not even an option, so the product with the highest success rate is chemotherapy. Whether is causes more harm or causes you …show more content…

Its main purpose is to kill the cancer cells, and to stop them from spreading even further throughout the body. It even can kill the cancer cells that have broken off and traveled throughout the blood stream. Cancer cells usually reproduce more quickly than normal cells, making it extremely hard to cure and treat cancer; making chemotherapy a probable solution. It interferes with the production of the DNA in the cells and disallows the cells to reproduce or enter the stages of reproduction in the cells (the cell cycle). In the cell cycle, it inhibits the reproduction of DNA, which is completed in the S2 phase of interphase (which prepares the cell for cell division). It also helps with the ease of the pain of cancer, which is far worse then the effects of cancer itself. Chemotherapy can be given to a person in multiple forms, including the use of an IV, a shot, a pill or liquid, a cream that is rubbed on your body. There are different cycles of chemotherapy; you can receive treatment everyday, once a week, or once a month. Every cycle of chemotherapy you complete is followed by a period of rest to allow some of your healthy cells to grow back, to rebuild …show more content…

Alkylating agents are extremely active in the resting phase of the cell. The drug can therefore slow down the process and allow the cells to rest longer, and stop them from continuously growing. Plant alkaloids attack the cells during its division process (interphase, mitosis, meiosis). It is derived from various types of plants, mainly the Pacific Yew Tree, and made into topoisomerase inhibitors. According to alpha med press, an esteemed medical journal, Dr, Mark J Ratain describes it as “Topoisomerase inhibitors are a new class of anticancer agents with a mechanism of action aimed at interrupting DNA replication in cancer cells, the result of which is cell death.” Another form of chemotherapy is the line of antitumor antibiotics, which are used to keep the cancer cells from multiplying by inhibiting the replication of

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