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Rome vs carthage
Carthage v rome
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Everything has a beginning the earth does, the galaxy does, the universe has a beginning, and so does Carthage. Carthage was made by the Phoenician queen Elissa (a.k.a. Dido) in 813 BCE. It was made in what is now present day Tunisia, North Africa. Carthage was made by another Phoenician city-state known as Utica. Carthage was made for a trading stop and a port for Phoenicians to resupply their ships. That is how it all started out.
Now that the new town was there they need to find out what to name it. At first the Phoenicians called it Karthadasht which means “new city”. The Greeks turned this name into Karchedon. Then the Romans called the city Carthago. The people of the city finally ended up calling their home Carthage. Finally the new town had a name, “Carthage”.
The culture of Carthage is very hard to find out because of so few remains we have of the city but we can figure out a rough image of what it was. They idolized a lot of gods and goddesses, known as polytheism. We think they had human sacrifices to the main gods such as Baal and Tanit. After a while some of the Greek gods were developed to their culture (Juno, Demeter, Persephone)
There were many wars that the Carthaginians fought in; the First Punic War was one of them. In the beginning Rome’s navy was weaker than Carthage’s, so they posed no threat. The Carthaginians forced Rome to a treaty so that the romans couldn’t trade in the west Mediterranean Sea. Then Rome changed the style of their navy, and made gang ways which turned the sea battle into a land battle. After that change Carthage was not prepared for a land battle and Rome won a series of battles and defeated Carthage in 241 BCE. Carthage was forced to give up the island of Sicily and had to pay a lot o...
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...nally the great city was dead.
Works Cited
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MLA formatting by BibMe.org.
The Second Punic war, beginning in 218 BC, was the second major war between the Roman Empire and the Carthage. Around the same time, the Roman Empire deployed troops to the Northeastern peninsula of Spain to keep reinforcements, from the Carthaginian South, from getting to Hannibal’s armies in Italy to assist them. In A Histor...
T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC), London and New York: Routledge, 1995
The Early History of Rome. Trans. Aubrey De Sélincourt. London: Penguin Group, 2002. N. pag. -.
The first Punic War started with a request by the locals in Messana for the Romans to aid them in defeating the Carthaginians. Messana was at the southern tip of Italy and would be a great asset to the already superior naval fleet of Carthage. Rome saw this to be a good opportunity to halt the expansion of the Carthaginian Empire and to stop the possible attack on Italy (which was controlled by Rome). Despite this fact the Roman council debated on whether to attack on these premises or not, but eventually it was decided that they would wage war on the Carthaginians. The Carthaginians were then told that they must halt their invasion or war would be waged. They did not stop and Rome declared war.
So, in 264 B.C. the assembly voted to send a force to expel the Carthage (or Punic)
Dio, Cassius. "Roman History - Book 50." 17 June 2011. University of Chicago. 31 October 2011 .
Carthage suffered a great defeat during the Battle of Metaurus which became the turning point of the war. Hasdrubal tried to risk taking the same route as his brother through the alps. His goal was to join forces and take all of Italy together. Disaster struck when he was attacked by some a roman army waiting for him. Hasdrubal and his forces were slaughtered. Hannibal was distracted by another Roman army who was giving him trouble, so he had not heard of his brother’s demise. The news finally came when his brother’s severed head was thrown into Hannibal’s camp. “Hannibal saw that the death of his brother was the doom of Carthage; and he sadly exclaimed,”O Carthage, I see thy fate!””(Add Source Here) This great victory put the reigns of the
But before delving into Rome’s numerous mistakes made with regard to the defense of Italy, it is necessary to determine Hannibal’s motives and clarify how he rose into a position in which he could pursue them. With the signing of the Treaty of Lutatius in (241 BC, find correct date) (cite), the First Punic War was drawn to a conclusion. Yet the renewal of war between Carthage and Rome was inevitable. (cite) Much of Carthage wanted peace on its own terms, not a peace dependent on the good-will of the Romans.(<--MAKE THIS A QUOTE, THIS IS PLAGIARISM) Such were the ambitions of Hamilcar Barca, a man distinguished by his command of Carthaginian forces in the First Punic War and the Libyan wars (cite). Under this pretense he was put in charge of Carthage’s army, which consisted of little more than Libyan-Phoenician cavalry.
At the time that Carthage and Rome first battled each other in the first Punic War, they may have been seen as worthy adversaries. Each had strengths that threatened the other. Each came from a different culture while developing their empires in tandem. By the end of the first Punic War however, Rome managed to get the upper hand on the Carthaginians. In this essay I will discuss what may have led to Rome developing into the superior opponent when at the outset Carthage was the clearly the stronger naval power.
Hannibal Barca was born in 247 B.C. in the city of Carthage, which was located in modern Tunis, or the northern tip of Africa. His father, Hamilcar Barca, was a great Carthaginian general of the army who fought in the First Punic War between Rome and Carthage, which the latter lost. At a very young age, Hamilcar made Hannibal promise “eternal hatred towards Rome” (Lendering, 1). At around age nine, Hannibal accompanied his father on an expedition to gain a hold in Spain. During this time was when Hannibal probably gained most of his military knowledge that helped him greatly later in life. When Hannibal’s father and older brother died in 229 and 226, Hannibal was elected commander-in-chief of the Carthaginian army. About ten years later, Hannibal, acting on his promise to his father, attacked the city of Sagantum in Spain, which was controlled by the Romans. This attack led to the start of the Second Punic War between Carthage and Rome.
Wasson, Donald. "Caligula." Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 11 Aug. 2011. Web. 8 May 2014.
Heichelheim, Fritz, Cedric A. Yeo, and Allen M. Ward. A History Of The Roman People. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1984.
The development of an empire is a change strongly emphasized in the Archeology as a radical departure from the Hellenic tradition, and consequently a major source of conflict among the Greeks. Prior to the adven...
...s the collision on Carthage from which Rome emerged ruler of the western Mediterranean. Then there is the third the subjection of the Hellenistic states that gravitated Romans in close contact with the Greek civilization.
"Rome, History of Ancient Rome From Its Founding To Collapse." World History International: World History Essays From Prehistory To The Present. Web. 16 Dec. 2009. .