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Effects of Canada in World War 2
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There are many achievements that Canada made during and after World War Two but the most important accomplishment was the attainment of independence. Canada was growing further and further apart from Mother Britain. Also, there was a feeling of greater pride and nationalism within the citizens and soldiers of Canada. Canada’s sense of identity had changed completely and Canada grew its autonomy significantly. This can be seen by Canada’s success in the Battle of Atlantic, the Invasion of Italy and D-day. As a result, Canada was extremely prosperous at gaining autonomy during World War Two.
First of all, the most important step Canada took towards becoming autonomous was during the Battle of Atlantic, the beginning of World War Two. Primarily, Canada took the difficult task of providing convoy escorts to Britain and was successful in doing so, independently. For example, as Marc Milner clearly and concisely explained, “The Allies won the war in the Atlantic and did it in a convincing style. Canadians proved superior on all fronts, from sheer industrial production to intelligence, equipment, operational research and command and control” (Sarty 18). Also precisely described by Jean Pierre Blackburn, Canadian Minister of Veteran’s Affairs, 2010,
The Battle of the Atlantic was one of the most harrowing and important struggles of the Second World War. Many Canadian sailors and civilians crossed the treacherous North Atlantic, under the constant threat of U-boats and carrying dangerous cargo. It was a struggle to sustain the vital lifeline of supplies from Canada's east coast to Britain and the European Front so that the fight for freedom and democracy could continue. In the end, we were victorious, but a terrible price w...
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...k. "WWII: The Italian Campaign." Canada at War. 25 Nov. 2006 ed.
http://wwii.ca/content-24/world-war-ii/the-italian-campaign/
"Military history of Canada during World War II." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 17 Dec. 2011 ed. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Canada_during_the_Second_World_War#Battle_of_the_Atlantic
Newman, Garfield. Canada a nation unfolding. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2000.
Santor, Donald M. "The Battle of Atlantic." Canadians at war, 1914-1918. Scarborough, Ont.: Prentice-Hall of Canada, 1978.
Sarty, Roger. "The Battle of Atlantic." The Battle of the Atlantic: the Royal Canadian Navy's greatest campaign, 1939-1945. Ottawa: CEF Books, 2001.
Veterans Affairs Canada. "Carpiquet And Caen" Veterans Affairs Canada - Anciens Combattants Canada. 1 Oct. 2011 ed.
http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/history/secondwar/normandy/carpiquet
Munroe, Susan. "Canadian World War I Posters Gallery." About.com Canada. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. .
The result of the Second World War fundamentally changed Canada and its economy started booming. There are many reasons for this change and if you remember, World War I also made a big impact on the development of Canada. However, in the next few paragraphs I will talk about how Canada gained much more respect and autonomy from the Second World War than ever before and also the change from a country into an industrialized nation.
The Canadian Corps had just been given a new lease on life, whether they knew it or not. Canadian Major-General Arthur Currie and Lt.-General Sir Julian Byng and the entire Corps had been tasked with an impossible task in some opinions. Tasked they were with ...
Between 1896 and 1911, Britain held Canada as a dominion within their empire. Canadians feared that they were vulnerable to attack from the US due to Manifest Destiny, so they relied on Britain to protect them. However, some Canadians wanted more autonomy from the British. Canada’s lack of support to British during the Boer War, displays their desire for more autonomy. Also, Laurier asserted that the British head of the Canadian armed forces should be replaced with an actual Canadian.
In Vimy, France, The battle of Vimy Ridge ends. The war lasted for 4 days, beginning in April 9th, 1917, to April 12th, 1917. Both Canada and the British Kingdom led themselves to a Victory against the German Empire.This victory is crucial as had we lost, the Germans would’ve had a strong defense system in their hands.The win means a lot more than what others would think. This battle marks the first time that all four divisions of the Canadian Corps attacked as one. The victory at Vimy shows that Canada isn’t just a British colony, but a group of men,willing to accomplish anything to grab a very notable victory for our allies.
There had been many battles that were crucial in both World Wars, but the battle of Vimy Ridge and Dieppe had proved Canada to be a strong and developing nation during the wars. Vimy Ridge was captured by Canadians when all attempts made by the British and French both resulted in failure. On the other hand, the Dieppe Raid’s mistakes taught the Allies the importance of preparation, as proven during in D-Day. Finally, during these battles, Canada has supplied the most soldiers, which often times, reached thousands. The battles of Vimy Ridge and Dieppe proved Canada’s significance to both World Wars because of its many soldiers they provided, their leadership, skills and military expertise.
The Canada Act included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which is a significant bill. This meant that Canada still had some ties with Britain and wasn’t fully independent. However, they are wrong because the definition of autonomous, as defined by Merriam Webster is having the right or power of self-government. The Statute of Westminster, passed in 1931, allowed Canada the ability to govern itself. Britain could no longer pass laws in Canada and force them to make decisions, so Canada became an autonomous nation. The Canada Act was something that Canadians were working hard for a strenuous period of time to pass. The three events were the foundation of the Canada Act, and there is no doubt that the nation grew a lot during that time
Canadian Autonomy was the result of the evolution of Canadian Nationalism and the development of a desire to become independent from Britain. At one time Canada was nothing more than a British colony and the only pride felt by Canadian residents was the pride in being a British subject. The 20th century/interwar period played a huge role in Canada’s liberation which came as a result of the events, occurring in this time. Because of the events during the Interwar period, Canada emerged as an autonomous nation politically, economically and socially. However, Canada still keeps in check with Britain and follows their rules and guidelines.
Canadas Military technology improved extremely after the war; because the Canadian Government did not want a repeat of having Canadian soldiers guns jamming and failing. In fact “After complaints from the infantry, many of whom in battle had thrown away their Ross rifles and replaced them with British Lee-Enfields, the Ross was withdrawn from front-line service in mid-1916” (War Museum) As a result the Canadian military technology improved immensely from World War One. Similarly Canada's Military size doubled as a result of World War One. “Around 1.1 million Canadians served in [World War Two], including 106,000 in the Royal Canadian Navy and 200,000 in the Royal Canadian Air Force.” Obviously the lasting impact of World War One caused more men to draft to the Army after World War One. Furthermore Canada's Military contributed in many important battles like Dieppe and Normandy. “Canada carried out a vital role in the Battle of the Atlantic and the air war over Germany, and contributed forces to the campaigns of western Europe beyond what might be expected of a small nation of then only 11 million people.” (encyclopedia) No doubt the impact of World War One caused Canada to become more involved in defeating Germany and Japan. Above all Canadian Militarism improved vastly from The First World War lasting impacts through Military size, technology and
2. Bloch, Michael. The Duke of Windsor's War. London, 1982. Illusts. Royal 8vo. or.cl. (398pp).
When the Great War broke out, Canada initially joined to help support Britain and show their loyalty to the British Empire. Evidently, Canada gained and contributed immensely to the war effort. Canada’s most important contribution to the World War 1 is the battle of Vimy Ridge. This is demonstrated by examining the new tactics and techniques used in the battlefield, Canada accomplishing more in 4 days than the French and British in two years, and finally, Vimy led Canadians to lead further assaults in many other crucial battles.
Thompson, John Herd, and Mark Paul Richard. "Canadian History in North American Context." In Canadian studies in the new millennium. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008. 37-64.
Battles such as Vimy Ridge, the Second Battle of Passchendaele and the Battle of the Somme were some of the worst battles that the world can find Canadian's. Our northern nation had boasted over 600,000 soldiers to the battlefields whilst also providing vital manufacturing facilities and training soldiers from across the world. The strong imperial bond between Canada and the 'Motherland' was an important factor in Canada's decision to participate wholeheartedly in World War I, and influenced many in their decision to join the army. Most Canadians felt a strong connection to the British Emp...
This historical event reflects a time when a true singular Canadian identity began to develop without being under the shadow of another country. It is said that Canada's impressive contributions during world war I was best exemplified by our triumph in the Battle of Vimy Ridge. This victory changed the way that we and others in the world viewed our country. Some historians say that Canada came of age as a nation in the battle as 100,000 Canadians from coast to coast came together to capture the vital German stronghold.This was the first battle that Canada fought as one with limited help from the British, it was a primarily Canadian only
The iconic status of the battle has left many professionals to question the understanding Canadians have of Vimy Ridge and whether or not knowledge of the event has been centred around myth making. Despite the many defining moments in Canada’s history, the over looked event at Vimy Ridge holds significant value in the country’s existence, and even if not celebrated, the battle created a framework to the expectations and future Canada has followed to this very day. This paper will argue how the battle of Vimy Ridge, despite the insignificance the battle played to the result of the Great War, in-turn greatly shaped the country of Canada, the ways in which myths have evolved a country’s history, and how an event so small such as Vimy Ridge has crucially benefited a nation domestically through foreign