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Canada health care policy
Essay on canada health act 1984
Compare and analyze the Canadian and the U.S. health care systems
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Recommended: Canada health care policy
Canada Health Act (1984), augmented the Constitution Act. • The Canada Health Act aims “to protect, promote and restore the physical and mental well-being of residents of Canada and to facilitate reasonable access to health services without financial or other barriers.” • The Canada Health Act specified that the federal government would provide funding to the provinces and territories on condition that they complied with the principles of the Act. The federal government originally providing half of the capital for health services, but this portion has fallen gradually over the years, wear down the federal government’s ability to influence provincial governments’ policies. Provincial health insurance plans must be comprehensive, covering all necessary procedures and services • Coverage must be portable, so that people do not lose their healthcare benefits when temporarily absent from their home province. The federal government retains responsibility for providing services to First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities, members of the RCMP, members and veterans of the Canadian Forces, prisoners in federal penitentiaries, and refugee claimants. – The federal government also has a role in coordinating the promotion and protection of the public’s health; it contributes to disease surveillance and prevention, it supports …show more content…
The U.S. healthcare system operates mostly by the private sector. The U.S. provides a mixture of private insurance, employee-funded, and government programs. Canadians may not be able to receive coverage for certain treatment such as dental and any kind of cosmetic, some medications and others procedures; a person may have to buy private insurance to cover
The health care system in Canada today is a combination of sources which depends on the services and the person being treated. 97% of Canadians are covered by Medicare which covers hospital and physician services. Medicare is funded at a governmental and provincial level. People of First Nation and Inuit descent are covered by the federal government. Members of the armed forces, veterans, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police are also covered by the federal government. Several services such as dental care, residential care, and pharmaceutical are not covered. The 13 provinces have different approaches to health care; therefore, it is often said that Canada has 13 healthcare systems (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010). The access to advanced medical technology and treatment, the cost of healthcare, and the overall health of Canadians fares well in comparison with other countries such as the United States.
What is the difference between a.. How is the payment system organized? An analysis of the US and Canada’s systems reveals advantages and drawbacks within each structure. While it is apparent that both countries could benefit from the adoption of portions of the other system, Canada’s healthcare system offers several benefits over the US system. Who receives the healthcare coverage? Due to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act signed into law on March 23rd, 2010 health care in the US is presently in a state of much needed transition.
It is an assumption by many that Canada has one of the best healthcare systems in the world. But do they really? There are numerous health services in Canada which should be part of the universal care nonetheless are not. These include but are not limited to: dental care, vision care, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and prescription drug coverage. This report will solely focus on why basic dental care should be a part of the Canadian universal healthcare. Dental care is predominantly delivered in the private sector on a fee-for-service basis, with approximately 62.6% of Canadians paying for care through employment-based insurance and 31.9% through out-of-pocket expenditures and only a small amount of the Canadians, 5.5%, are qualified for public funding through government assistance programmes (Ramraj and Quinonez, 2012). It was seen that by 2009, dental coverage affordability became a problem not just for the low income families but also impacted middle-income earners as a result of their lack of, or decreased access to comprehensive dental insurance (Ramraj, 2013). It is stated by the World Health Organization that universal health care coverage should reassure access to necessary care and protect patients from financial hardship, and that the governments are obligated to
The Canadian Alliance Party’s plan is to make several policy developments to benefit Canada’s health care. They believe it will serve the security and well-being of all Canadians. The last party involved in this issue is the NDP Party who indicate that they are fighting hard for a better health care system in our economy. The NDP Party states that the income of a family should not dictate the quality of health care. Canada’s health care system is gradually growing to be a major concern in today’s society, providing Canadians with the standard of care they deserve.
Most of the Canadians are struggling to pay for health care. The entire system needs to be reformed. The Canada health act is still in its developing stage and majority of the medically necessary services are not included in health care act. If the service is not considered as medically required the whole cost should be payed by the patient, province or territory will not cover the insurance plan. Dental treatments and optometry are not included in health services and these services are undertaken by private sectors.
This is evident in the level of health insurance coverage. In Canada, all citizens and permanent residents have health insurance coverage paid through taxes. Each province and territory has their own insurance coverage but has limited access to all healthcare services. Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan (AHCIP, 2017) doesn’t include prescription
In a private system, citizens can either pay out of pocket for certain services or, more popularly, go through a health insurance plan that will cover the costs of needed medical procedures. One of the largest countries to use an almost completely private system is the US, here citizens must pay for their own health insurance with the exceptions of those in the poverty who go through Medicaid and those who are over 65 who are able to accept Medicare (Health Affairs. Org). In the US, however, more is spent on healthcare than Canada with both spending, in 2001, $4,884 versus $2,792 respectively and their percentage of GDP is 14% versus 10%, with more funding derived from private- sector spending in the United States (Health Affairs. Org).
Introduction Modifications to the Canadian health care system have been made over the years and will continue to be made in response to transformations in medicine and Canadian society. However, the fundamental aspect remains the same – universal coverage of medically necessary health care services delivered based on need, rather than the affordability. This scholarly paper will provide a brief overview of the structure and function of the Canadian health care system and how it is funded. Canada’s health care system is often stated as being one of the best in the world. However, we still face many challenges going forward.
In the 1950’s the Canadian government started to draft legislation with the purpose of providing medical services to all Canadians. In 1966 the Canadian Assistance Plan that was passed provided “cost sharing for social services, including healthcare not covered by hospital plans and those in need.” Meanwhile, the Medical Care Act provided 50/50 cost sharing for provincial/territorial medical insurance plans. (Health Canada. “Canada's Health Care System).
Currently, all jurisdictions in the matter of health and public health functions, have roles and responsibilities for public health (Government of Canada,2004). The provincial government is
Whereas in the United States, “Obamacare, depends on your job or income.If you lose your job or lose your income, and you might lose your existing health insurance or have to settle for lesser coverage(Ralph Nader).” With Obamacare the list of doctors are strict that you are allowed to visit, which is a big issue for many American.In Canada, “you can freely choose your doctors and hospitals and keep them. There are no lists of in-network vendors and no extra hidden charges for going out of network.(Ralph Nader)” Canadians say it is unheard of for anyone to go bankrupt from healthcare cost unlike in America where healthcare drives many Americans to the plague of
Protecting public health is an important factor in every sector. The government of Canada protects the health of public concerning, the quality, safety and effectiveness of drugs, medical devices and pesticides. They ensure the safety of consumer products and substances at workplace, that also includes the nutrional quality of food and its safety, toxic material in environment, the water and air quality. To provide safe and effective medicine, pesticides, food etc. to Canadians, The Health Canada does risk assessment for each and every product before going into the hands of consumers. Risk assessment is done or is necessary to be done to reduce the risk that users might get injured by using a product also ensures the product is harmless or
Health care is continuously evolving worldwide, however, healthcare amongst countries can be tremendously different. They are different in terms of the coverage their nation receives. The types of universal health care are single payer, two-tier, and insurance mandate. Canada itself is lucky enough to be a country that is single payer, for now. This means that the government will provide healthcare insurance for individuals and fund most of their healthcare needs.
In such a high-pressure living environment, people in Canada care more about how they can live than how good the quality they have of living. So the healthcare is one of the big problems that people pay a lot attention to. Getting ill is what we wish never happen to us. But once it comes, the ability of having no pressures to afford the high therapeutic fees and expensive medicines is what the good healthcare system should provide to citizens. But in fact, this is the level of the situation that the healthcare system we have now can’t reach to.
Compared to other countries that lack health care coverage, Canadians live in luxury, it is not a worry for most citizens because it is ensured that their needs will be covered by the government so there are no worries about going bankrupt over expenses because of healthcare. Americans have pointed out that the coverage is not that beneficial because of the long waiting people go through at hospitals and the high taxes. Although, there are many more benefits that Canadians receive due to having covered health care that make life as a Canadian much more easier than living as an American. A serious change needs to be made as there have been over 45,000 Americans that have died from not being able to pay for their health expenses and more than 643,000 bankruptcies over medical bills every year (Site). “When my family lived in America, my grandpa had suffered a heart and passed away, it took them about ten years to be able to pay for the medical expenses” (Danielle Martin)