The community of Brownsville, Brooklyn is faced with many challenges in which they are in the process of overcoming according to Community Health Profiles 2015 (NYC HEALTH). The maintenance of housing ranks 12th of all cities in New York City in maintenance defects in households. Household defects are described as inoperable hygiene equipment, inadequate cooling or heating, water leaks, cracks, holes and peeling paint. These defects pose a threat to the residence of Brownsville, as well as decrease the property value for many sections of Brownsville. Due to the decreased property value many business owners and organic markets refrain from bringing new businesses here. The businesses which continue to populate the streets of Brownsville are majority fast food chains, under valued product distributors, and controlled substances. …show more content…
Brownsville is also ranked 1st in violence and 2nd with the highest incarceration rate as compared to the rest of New York City. With many residents struggling to find employment, or needing to work multiple jobs at low salaries, many residence utilize public assistance. At least 80% of the the residents in Brownsville have used public assistance, and there are approximately 67% of people who are actively utilizing a public assistance program in Brownsville from affordable housing, to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) (Goell). The schools throughout Brownsville are plenty, yet Brownsville ranks first in regards to Elementary absenteeism (students absent 20+ days). Brownsville is filled with many housing areas, offices and buildings, yet very little free space such as parks, open space, and vacant land. With approximately 86,000+ residents, it is stated that 56% of residents are rent
Gentrification is defined as the process by which the wealthy or upper middle class uproot poorer individuals through the renovation and rebuilding of poor neighborhoods. Many long-term residents find themselves no longer able to afford to live in an area, where the rent and property values are increasing. Gentrification is a very controversial topic, revealing both the positive and negative aspects of the process. Some of the more desirable outcomes include reduced crime rate, increased economic activity, and the building of new infrastructures. However, it is debated whether the negatives overwhelm the positive. An increase in the number of evictions of low-income families, often racial minorities can lead to a decline of diversity
This case study is a situation from Case Studies on Educational Administration (Kowalski, 2011). The background information is listed below.
A strength in the community system is the tight bound that is present within the community. Despite the neighborhood being run-down, the community is described as a close-knit family. Those who are against the development have formed the Brickville Community Benefits Alliance to voice their disapproval of the development. Those for the development have formed the group, Vision Brickville. Despite there being two groups, it shows that the community can unite together to support the causes that they support.
West Orange is a suburban township that’s located in central Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The district of West Orange is highly involved with the community, the safety of the citizens involved and try to interact with them as in activities too. Many residents/citizens move from different townships into West Orange because it’s considered as a safe environment especially, for good school standards for children. As in, when someone asks, “In what city do you live in?” and your response would be West Orange. In their opinion they would suggest it’s a good community to live in and especially how the Police Department and officers are highly involved within the community.
The preponderance of crimes in Groveland can be explained using the theories of social disorganization, strain theory, social control theory, and even labeling theory. Social disorganization theory, is emphasized the most throughout the narrative in Black Picket Fences. As described above, the moral fabric of law-abiding citizens and Groveland gangsters alike, contribute to crime being kept a minimum. Furthermore, various efforts of social control on the parts of both parties contribute to crime or lack thereof. In example, by Black Mobsters keeping drug activity in Groveland at a minimum, they are securing their profits on the one hand and deterring additional crime on the other
A new phenomenon happening in our city is the rebirth of many of our older and rundown areas. One of the best examples of this is the "Soulard" area of town, which now has an established nightlife as well as exquisite historical antique homes. Lafayette Square has also enjoyed the same type of success as Soulard. It is still in the middle of a high crime area, but is populated by upper-class people with beautiful homes with elaborate wrought iron fences and intricate security systems. This trend of fixing up old flats is spreading out from the areas of Soulard and Lafayette Square to neighboring communities at a rapid pace. The Compton Heights area is coming back with rebuilt old Victorian styled houses and private gated streets that contrast the French styled flats of Soulard. The Shaw and Tower Grove area are also following the lead of revitalization similar to these charming old neighborhoods.
Baltimore Maryland is a city known for its charm also known as charm city. The nickname Charm city originated in 1975 by HL Mencken who died in 1956. It is home to the Orioles, Ravens, and to the National Aquarium which show cases thousands of marine creatures.
With the rapid development of the city and tremendous progress of technology in America, gentrification becomes a universal phenomenon in every city, especially in Englewood―the south side of Chicago. As capital begins to flow into the Englewood community, many aspects of daily life are drastically changed for better. The tremendous change brings not only the renovated facilities and building but arrives with the new retail and service business. Plenty of citizens who live in the Englewood community were benefiting from the gentrification by live happily. They also said that gentrification is a commendable change in Englewood to renew and develop. Thus, gentrification is beneficial to local residents (Ferro).
Gentrification is the keystone for the progression of the basic standards of living in urban environments. A prerequisite for the advancement of urban areas is an improvement of housing, dining, and general social services. One of the most revered and illustrious examples of gentrification in an urban setting is New York City. New York City’s gentrification projects are seen as a model for gentrification for not only America, but also the rest of the world. Gentrification in an urban setting is much more complex and has deeper ramifications than seen at face value. With changes in housing, modifications to the quality of life in the surrounding area must be considered as well. Constant lifestyle changes in a community can push out life-time
"Building Partnerships to Revitalize America's Neighborhoods." HBCU Central (Winter 2002): 1-6. Winter 2002. Web. 2 May 2012.
Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC) projects are the primary catalysts for community improvement in many under-privileged areas within the State of Texas. These developments of affordable rental housing provide the major impetus for urban core revitalization and attempt the critical task of re-shaping the design of under-served communities and the lives of many low-income families. While these important endeavors are being undertaken, community concerns about the long-term impact of optional environmental, sustainable housing designs are anxieties that the current LIHTC program doesn’t fully address. These public concerns about green sustainable building practices speak to how higher-performing developments with energy-efficiency schemes, lower utility costs, healthier living environments, and site locations near public transportation/public services should be a mandatory inclusion in the award of all LIHTC funds.
As the quality of something goes up the price goes up, same idea goes for housing and public facilities.When businesses or investors gentrify an area ¨They put pressure on schools, the police and the city to improve. As property prices increase, rents go up—but that also generates more property-tax revenue, helping to improve local services¨(¨Bring on the hipsters¨). An increase local tax base can be monetarily biting to residents but, those taxes can be used to improve local public schools, parks, or services. ¨Neighborhood improvements like bars, restaurants, waterfronts, or extended transit can and sometimes do encourage less advantaged households to stay put in the face of gentrification¨(Florida). The improvement of public facilities can persuade even the poor inhabitants to stay. Education is also tied into this because with the improvements of schools minorities get a better education. In fact ¨A 2010 study on “Who Gentrifies Low-Income Neighborhoods” found that the impact of gentrification on black residents varies based on level of education¨(Florida). Thus, providing a better public school can improve the percent of high school graduates even for minorities, which will result in better incomes jobs. The new modern and mesmerizing cities can also attract people passing by as well as provide more jobs to the
The neighborhood is primarily immigrants including Dominican and Puerto Rican. On the other hand, this community is beginning to go through gentrification because of more Caucasian coming into this neighborhood. Gentrification is the opposite of white flight because it brings in higher income people and businesses into a community so that lower class who can not afford to live there anymore must move to a more affordable location. In wealthier neighborhoods today, crime is actually increasing compared to the rest of New York City (Simeone). “Meanwhile, precincts in Manhattan South’s historically more crime-addled neighborhoods, including Chinatown, the Lower East Side, East Village and Midtown North, all saw overall crime decline compared with a year ago, figures show”
Housing in inner city areas was poor quality and in a 1991 census it was found that over 1 million homes in the inner cities still lacked the basic amenities of bathrooms, WC’s and hot water. The occupants have low incomes and are often elderly, young
Of the many problems affecting urban communities, both locally and abroad, there is one issue in particular, that has been victimizing the impoverished within urban communities for nearly a century; that would be the problem of gentrification. Gentrification is a word used to describe the process by which urban communities are coerced into adopting improvements respective to housing, businesses, and general presentation. Usually hidden behind less abrasive, or less stigmatized terms such as; “urban renewal” or “community revitalization” what the process of gentrification attempts to do, is remove all undesirable elements from a particular community or neighborhood, in favor of commercial and residential enhancements designed to improve both the function and aesthetic appeal of that particular community. The purpose of this paper is to make the reader aware about the significance of process of gentrification and its underlying impact over the community and the community participation.