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The Nazi "Medical Experiments" of the Holocaust:
Nazi medical experimentation research essay
The Nazi "Medical Experiments" of the Holocaust:
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Treatment pointed towards finding a cure for injuries and diseases was a part of the second category of experiments (“Nazi Medical”). Studies were designed to examine contagious diseases like malaria, typhus, tuberculosis, yellow fever, and hepatitis. These were carried out on Jews at Sachsenhausen and Dachau (“Nazi Medical”). To test the efficiency of new drugs like sulfa, they did bone grafting experiments at the Ravensbrueck Camp (“Nazi Medical”). When testing antidotes at Natzwelliller and Sachssenhausen, the prisoners were forced into mustard gas (“Nazi Medical”). To help soldiers that needed an amputation, they did experiments to learn how to do transplant bones and nerves to injured soldiers (“Holocaust Medical”). X-rays, surgeries,
Thousands of individuals, including women and children, were murdered, stores and other properties were plundered and burned, and countless of women were raped . The Japanese government regarded sex as a way to keep the soldiers obedient and focused so rape was a device used to maintain good, Japanese warriors . Not only did human experimentation occur in German concentration camps, but also in Japanese prison camps. The 731 Unit conducted experiments dealing with plague, cholera, typhoid, frostbite, and gas gangrene . American prisoners of war were treated especially cruel during these human experiments. In one incident, an individual had his skull sliced open while Dr. Fukujiro placed a surgical knife inside of his skull cavity
"Medical Experiments ." 10 June 2013. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . 18 March 2014 .
“I knew he considered Joel lucky to no longer be part of the cane life, travay te pou zo, the farming of bones.”
Between 1939 and 1945, more than seventy medical research projects and medical experiments were conducted at Auschwitz and Dachau. (Auschwitz Medical Experimentation). Over two hundred doctors participated in such research projects and experiments, sentencing between 70,000 and 100,000 people, held against their will, to death through experimentation. These were mostly Jews, but also gypsies, homosexuals and other minorities. They were thought to be inferior to the human race. Such practices became widely accepted and embraced by the Germans, due to the Nazis propaganda. The experiments conducted were diverse, but could be categorized in three classes.
Many medical experiments went on during the holocaust, mostly in concentration camps. These subjects included Jews, Gypsies, twins, and political prisoners. The experiments included many of these people never survived many were killed for further examination. The Jewish people got the full wrath of the injections, inhumane surgeries, and other experimentations. Twins were also desirable in these experiments to show a controlled group. Gypsies and political prisoners were experimented with, because they were there for the Germans disposal. Thousands of people died in these horrible experiments. These experiments were performed to show how the Jewish race was inferior to the Aryan race.
"Nazi Medical Experimentation: The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments." The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
Epstein shows the process that the majority of Jews were being put through, such as the medical examinations, medical experimentations, gas chambers and crematoriums. Medical examinations were used to determine if the Jews were healthy enough to work. Dr. Mengele used the Jews as “lab rats” and performed many experiments such as a myriad of drug testing and different surgeries. The gas chamber was a room where Jews were poisoned to death with a preparation of prussic acid, called Cyclo...
The scientists were afraid that anesthesia would alter the effects of the diseases, so scientists would chain the subjects down, cut them open, and expose them to certain disease, watching how human body reacted, while the subject was conscious. This is known as a vivisection, commonly used on animals. Of course since the subject was not under anesthesia, they felt every cut, tear, and crack as their bodies were violated by human hands. Another interest of Unit 731 was biological warfare. Scientist of Unit 731 would give subjects concoctions of diseases, disguised as vaccines. As if this was not enough, subjects were often raped by guards, given disease ridden clothing, and came into contact with plague infect rodents and insects. These diseases were not carefully contained inside of the laboratories, and leaked into the outside world. Around 400,000 Chinese civilians died from the effects of Cholera, Anthrax, and the Bubonic
Imagine if your pet was getting experimented on for a product you might buy in the future. Would anyone really want that product, your pet was in pain because of it? Animals are getting experimented on for products to get released to the public. Some companies are using vitro researching to test their products but not enough companies are using vitro as their form of testing products. Synthetic skin could reduce the amount of animals getting tested on everyday for companies to release new products to the public. Animals are getting experimented on everyday.
~ In the 17th century, Galileo inferred that there was a relationship between mechanical forces and bone morphology, when he noted that body weight and activity were, related to bone size. ~
A beating heart cadaver in our culture is identified as a human body that is legally “brain dead” but the body’s organs are kept alive by machinery in order to keep the bodies organs from collapsing before they can be transplanted into another body. In the book “Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers” by Mary Roach, she explains her experience with her patient she named H and explained, “H is unique... She is what’s known as a ‘beating-heart cadaver,’ alive and well everywhere but her brain. Body will not breathe on its own… Hook it up to a respirator and its heart will beat and the rest of its organs will, for a matter of days”(Roach 167). Without a respirator, a beating heart cadaver will not function. Being confronted with a beating
1. Gutman, Yisrael. “Nazi Doctors.” Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Indiana University Press: 1994. 301-316
To start with, some prisoners of war were used as medical experiments. University doctors injected one anesthetized prisoner with seawater to see if it worked as a substitute for a sterile saline solution. Other airmen had parts of their organs removed, with one deprived of an entire lung to gauge the effects of surgery on the respiratory system. In another experiment, doctors drilled through the skull of a live prisoner, apparently to determine if epilepsy could be treated by removal of part
Animal testing is a controversial topic with two main sides of the argument. The side apposing animal testing states it is unethical and inhumane; that animals have a right to choose where and how they live instead of being subjected to experiments. The view is that all living organism have a right of freedom; it is a right, not a privilege. The side for animal testing thinks that it should continue, without animal testing there would be fewer medical and scientific breakthroughs. This side states that the outcome is worth the investment of testing on animals. The argument surrounding animal testing is older than the United States of America, dating back to the 1650’s when Edmund O’Meara stated that vivisection, the dissection of live animals, is an unnatural act. Although this is one of the first major oppositions to animal testing, animal testing was being practiced for millennia beforehand. There are two sides apposing each other in the argument of animal testing, and the argument is one of the oldest arguments still being debated today.
Over the years, research has shown that more adults are looking into the benefits of oral health. In fact, Invisalign and adult braces have grown in popularity over the last decade! At NCOSO, our doctors and surgeons are experienced in assisting patients of all ages in oral surgery and orthodontic practices. Although orthodontics are predominantly treated in children and teenagers, adults also benefit greatly from their services and should also be considered! If you have any questions about oral surgery or orthodontics for adults, do not hesitate to contact NCOSO today!