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Conditions associated with cerebral palsy essay
Neurodevelopmental effects of trauma
Conditions associated with cerebral palsy essay
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Birth Injury Claims A birth injury is defined as harm suffered by the baby during pregnancy, delivery, or upon birth. Birth injuries vary in severity from minor injury – such as cuts and bruises – to death. Brain injuries are among the most common birth injuries. These often result from oxygen deficiency during pregnancy or delivery, and are a common cause of cognitive impairment. Typically, the longer the length of oxygen deprivation, the more severe the damage to the baby's brain. Hypoxic injury, which is a partial loss of oxygen, and anoxic injury, which is a total loss of oxygen, can both result in permanent brain damage. Other common birth injuries include: bone fractures Cerebral palsy Erb’s Palsy/Brachial Plexus Palsy spinal injury
Lanius, Ruth A., et al. The Impact of Early Life Trauma on Health and Disease: the Hidden Epidemic. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Pam Jenkins is a 36 year-old woman that is 30 weeks into her third pregnancy. Since her pregnancy began, Pam has gained 20 pounds. Although Pam has reduced the amount that she smokes, she continues to smoke 5 cigarettes per day, which may cause some issues with her worry of another preterm birth. Another factor that could also cause complications is her delayed prenatal vitamin use. After logging her dietary intake within a 24 hour period into SuperTracker, I will be making recommendations on how she can alter her diet and lifestyle to ensure that Pam receives the nutrients she needs for herself and for her baby.
This damage is called chronic traumatic encephalopathy and it occurs when individuals suffer from many concussions or any other form of head injury. This damage has a lasting affect and can cause people to die at an earlier age then which they should. The life expectancy goes down for people with chronic
Many questions about the causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), also known as “crib death,” are still unresolved. The mysterious and elusive nature of SIDS creates problems, doubts, and more questions. This paper will present some of the most commonly asked questions as well as the answers that have been uncovered by scientists after years of research and study.
Head injury is about damage to any of the structures of the head as a result of trauma. It is most often used to refer to an injury to the brain. Head injury involves the bones, muscles, blood vessels, skin, and other organs of the face or head. The injury may be only a minor bump on the skull or a serious brain injury. Head injury can be either closed or opened. Head injuries either will cause bleeding within the skull or damage on the scalp and surface of the head. These injuries may be in the form of lacerations, bumps, or bruises. There are four main type of head injury, there are closed injury, open injury, concussion, scalp wound.
Although there are many factors that affect the development of the fetus, research on the specific effects of prenatal maternal stress and the resulting negative outcomes for the development of the fetus will be reviewed. While there is knowledge of these harmful effects in scientific and medical communities, researchers are still in the midst of discovering the results of these negative effects on human development. An overall review of the literature suggests that this topic is still relatively new in research as most of the articles make note that despite the amount of current research studies, there are still many unanswered questions.
The Author takes a deep stab into neonaticide, and what happens within the first twenty-four hour that causes the death. What she found was a pattern in research that set these deaths apart, from any other cases that dealing with infanticide. This included, “relatively young and overwhelming
First let’s discuss what anencephaly is. Anencephaly is a serious birth defect in which a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull. This birth defect happens during the first month of pregnancy and usually before a woman knows she is pregnant. Anencephaly happens if the upper part of the neural tube does
Traumatic brain injury or TBI occurs when a child has a head injury that causes damage to the brain. These injuries can be caused from being hit in the head or violently shaken. The results of TBI can change how a person’s brain develops, how they act, move, and think. It can also affect how they learn in school (NICHCY, 2012). TBI can affect the way a child thinks, retains information, attention span, behavior, speech, physical activities (which includes walking), and the way a child learns.
Porter, Theresa and Gavin, Helen (2010) "Infanticide and Neonaticide: A Review of 40 years of research literature on incidence and causes". Trauma Violence Abuse 2010 pp. 99-112.
foetus or an embryo, an infant or an adult, an old person, or one suffering from an incurable
...n a coma, being in a vegetative state, and the worst, death. One in every four babies shaken dies. The rest have to deal with the injuries and symptoms that will affect the rest of their innocent lives.
Oklahoma became the first state to establish by law a public school educational program to focus on the humanity and the development of an unborn child. Pro-life Oklahoma State Governor Mary Fallin signed the “Humanity of the Unborn Child Act” into law on June 7th. The “Humanity of the Unborn Child Act” requires the state Department of Health to authorize informational material about the development stages of an unborn child during the nine months before birth. This optional public educational program will be offered to high school students. The program’s message will clearly teach the students that abortion kills a living human being and may not be seen as an option for an unwanted pregnancy. If a student is pregnant, the program will provide
Over 1.7 million traumatic brain injuries are reported each year. According to reports the leading cause of brain injuries are from falls followed by motor vehicle accidents, and accidents that were a result of being struck by something. Falls account for 32.5% of traumatic brain injuries in the United States. 50% of all child brain injuries are from falling. 61 % of all traumatic brain injuries among adults are 65 years old or older. Traumatic brain injuries are very violent blows or jolts to the head or body that result in the penetration of the skull. Mild traumatic brain injuries can cause brief dysfunction of the brain cells. Serious brain injuries can cause bleeding, bruising, physical damage to other parts of the body and torn tissues. Brain injuries are more prevalent with males rather than females. Causes of brain injuries include:
Preterm chorioamnionitis causes inflammation and injury to the brain and increases the risk of intraventricular haemorrhage and diffuse white matter injury (6). With no treatments available to protect the baby from the infection, most cases involving ruptured membranes require the baby to be delivered early to reduce the risk of further complication. However, by the time of delivery, the baby has been exposed to infection and the associated risks to the developing brain, not to mention the risk of preterm delivery itself.