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How lack of sleep affect health essay
Behavior change considerations
Behavior change considerations
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Can Sleep Impact One’s Health: A Behavior Change Reflection
Modifying any behavior is not an elementary task. For the majority of human beings, making a change to benefit your health requires patience and effort daily to achieve results. In fact, research shows that it takes an average of “3 to 5 times before most people will attempt to change an unhealthy behavior before succeeding” (Donatelle 2013). At the beginning of the course when I was considering the various behaviors to alter I considered two behaviors that affected my health the greatest. Unlike Americans that struggle with poor eating habits (poor nutrition), excessive alcohol consumption, and tobacco use, the behaviors that I struggled with was exercise and sleep patterns.
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In week 1, I was successful for five out of the seven days. The first week appeared to be a learning process for me. I was not successful for two out of the seven days because I had to carve out time out of my schedule to make time to exercise. I noticed that I struggled with making time to exercise due to my homework and various obligations. I also discovered that a strategy that helped me during the seven weeks was having someone to exercise with or in other words, an accountability partner. In week 2, I was successful for the same amount of days, five out of the seven. In week 2, I noticed I kept a similar pattern to the previous week’s schedule. However, I identified barriers that I encountered (not planning, not having enough time, not having a partner to exercise with every day, and having a migraine), but realized my weaknesses and habits and made an effort to change them. I had a partner for the five out of the seven days. Although the process of making the changes in week 2 were difficult, my determination paid off and I was successful for four days in a row. In week 3, I was successful for six out of the seven days. By the time I reached week 3 and combated my barriers of not having enough time and not having an exercise partner, I discovered a new barrier which was I began to struggle with going to bed on Saturdays because I would do homework late at night and lose track of time. However, I combated this barrier by setting an alarm to make sure I went to bed at my scheduled time. In week 4, I made significant process in my week’s sleep schedule and was successful for all seven days. This was the first week I didn't slip up, even on a Saturday. From the previous week (as I stated above), I noticed the pattern of Saturdays being an issue for me staying on track of my sleep schedule, so I implemented the use of an alarm to keep track of my time.
This section discusses health psychology and behavioral medicine, making positive life changes, resources for effective life change, controlling stress, behaving, and your good life. Health psychology emphasizes psychology’s role in establishing and maintaining health and preventing and treating illness. It reflects the belief that lifestyle choices, behaviors, and psychological characteristics can play important roles in health. The mind is responsible for much of what happens in the body, it is not the only factor, the body may influence the mind as well. Making positive life changes include health behaviors- practices that have an impact on physical well being. The stages of change model describes the process by which individuals give up bad habits and adopt healthier lifestyles. The model has five stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation/ determination, action/ willpower, and
After a long deliberation I decided to do my behavior modification project on my unhealthy eating habits. There are many meaningful reasons why I choose this as my behavior to modify. I want to kick start a healthy lifestyle change by eating healthier and being more active. Another upside to modifying this behavior is too hopefully *fingers crossed* lose a few unwanted pounds. The long term goal of this change is to live a happier, healthier life, and become more confident in myself. I have high hopes that I can achieve all of these goals by cutting out junk food and sweets and replacing those items with nutritious and balanced food.
My behavior change project was attempting to have a more regular sleep schedule. This project was challenging to me because I typically have a hard time falling asleep and waking up, and I usually procrastinate leading to many late nights. I think the biggest challenge that this change presents is slipping up and staying up late or sleeping or napping can mess up your whole cycle of sleeping and take an even longer amount of time to correct. In the beginning keeping track of my sleep felt good because I knew that I was getting enough sleep and it gave me an excuse to stop studying and go to bed. Ultimately though, making a conscious effort to track my sleep and get more sleep was more stressful than jut letting sleep happen naturally.
It is common that throughout the course of our existence the very ideas and beliefs that make up our daily activities change. These changes occur in large part due to our experiences in everyday life, primarily those experiences involving interactions with other individuals and our increased knowledge through study. As events and daily interactions begin to challenge our preconceived notions, we begin to shift our way of thinking, thus altering our mission and philosophical outlook on life. Throughout these experiences, however, we mature and begin to realize the importance of adopting health behaviors which correspond with research-based factual evidence, as well as policies and laws. For this reason, I firmly believe the social change philosophy informs my way of thinking.
The target behavior I chose earlier in the semester was my desire to reach my weight loss goal. With my family history of high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol it is easy for me to fall into the same footsteps. Carrying around too much weight feels uncomfortable, and it can also be really damaging to my health. However I have realized the dangers of being obese and have set my mind to getting healthier so I can live longer for my sons. I recently joined a weight loss boot camp, and one of our assignments was to purchase and read “Why We Get Fat and What To Do About It”, by Gary Taubes, which brings me to my book review for the final assignment.
Seaward (2015) claims that behavior modification comes down to changing one or more aspect seen in the steps of behavioral habit: cue, routine, and reward; thus, successful programs contain this behavioral model, which illustrates the steps taken to change a negative behavior into a positive one. Despite the fact that the behavior model integrates five steps, many have deemed the initial stage to be denial, used as a defense against believing one does something wrong, where others believe their actions should change. Although, not everyone’s journey begins with denial, it does include the same five steps: (1) awareness; (2) desire to change; (3) cognitive restructuring; (4) behavioral substitution; (5) evaluation.
My overall behavior change was to eat healthy, balanced meals. In order to accomplish that, I set the long term goal of eating at least two balanced meals every day. Each meal would include the proper amounts of vegetables, fruits, proteins, grains and dairy. I set three short term goals: eat breakfast every day, drink at least sixty ounces of water every day, and limit myself to two snacks a day. As a type of motivation to achieve said goals, I had a reward for each goal I achieved. For instance, once I drank the amount of water I aimed for every day by September 5th, I would allow myself to drink one sugary beverage.
Humans exhibit observable behaviours that can be uniquely influenced by individual and environmental factors. Beneficial health behaviours have the capacity to enable a state of wellness. They are behaviour patterns, actions and habits that relate to health maintenance, to health restoration and to health improvement. ("Health behaviours and other risks to health (AIHW)", 2016) Within this definition, there are different categories that behaviours can fall under; medical service usages, compliance with medical regimens and self-directed health behaviours. These behaviours have received substantial amounts of attention and researches have a decent understanding of the factors influencing how and why individuals engage in such behaviors. A healthy
My smart goal is to manage my test anxiety and organization skills so that I can become more organized and a productive citizen in the future. Organization skills is one of the many qualities that employers look for in a job applicant. This skill helps them pick out a great candidate that has great organization skills as well as time management skills. This is one of the two skills that I would love to improve to keep myself organized and manage my stress and anxiety while testing under precarious circumstances.
Behavioral strategies to improve physical activity and dietary habits are influenced by a multiplex of personal and environmental factors. A person’s culture, values, beliefs, and practices contribute to shaping health behavior and are important considerations in effective interventions. Environmental factors such as lack of access to healthy affordable food or safe, affordable places to exercise exert a significant influence on healthy lifestyle
The main reason why I have been having such a hard time in completely changing my bad habits is because of time. Between school and work I have found it immensely difficult to find time to cook or go to the gym. Every now and then I am able too but it’s not consistent enough to make any real impact on my daily life. I also find that I do not have enough motivation to even attempt to work out or cook. After school or work I’m usually too tired or busy to even think about doing anything else but sleep. After seeing “where you are now” on my life check, I see why it’s necessary to improve my health.
During the past semester, I have learned about me, my habits and my health. I intend to make changes in my routine to incorporate exercise and other healthy habits. I have already made changes to my life in recent years. However; after taking the Tactics to Coping with Stress Inventory (Weitan et al., 2009) Appendix A, I decided to change some of my existing coping strategies into more productive ones. I realized, after taking the Beliefs Inventory (Davis et al., 2008) Appendix B, that I had room for improvement in my personal beliefs and I am a perfectionist.
In the insights/progress section I recorded life challenges and test/quiz scores. I notice that I do get extra sleep during the weekend, I’d like to even that out better and get a more consistent number of hours of sleep throughout the week, not just a lot to “catch-up” during the weekend. I also noticed that during the days when I got less than seven hours of sleep I was more groggy and impatient the next day. During the two days that I got less than six hours of sleep I was very ineffective those days and truly drug my feet to keep going. Caffeine didn’t help on those days. When I went more than one or two days with less than seven hours of sleep I started feeling the effects of the accuring
Yet, this knowledge has not turned many to healthy eating habits, or lifestyle behavior changes. Think of the millions of websites, diet drugs, infomercials, and fad diets that are out there trying to persuade us to eat this or that, or whatever we like, and still be healthy. We all know, deep down, that these are not solutions, and that many are unhealthy and harmful to our bodies. Still we try many of them. All of us reluctant to change our eating, and exercising habits. Until finally the day comes when we are told we are facing a serious illness, which was most likely caused by a lack of nutrition and over eating. Type 2 Diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, stroke, and heart disease are just a few health problems that many Americans are suffering from as a result of being overweight. Conventional wisdom says that since a calorie is a calorie, regardless of its source, the best advice for weight control is simply to eat less and exercise more. Yet emerging research suggests that some foods and eating patterns may make it easier to keep calories in check, while others may make people more likely to overeat. (source
Throughout this course I have learned a lot about psychology. I will talk about how it affected me personally, socially, organizationally/societal, and the lasting impact it had in my life.