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History alive chapter 9 ancient egypt
Essay History of Egypt
Rise and fall of the ancient empire of Egypt
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Ancient Egypt is a well-known part of history. This small country in Africa was the foundation for many of the world’s science, math , architectural and cultural innovations. They were a people filled with innovation and aspirations to improve the world around them by using the natural resources at their disposal as well as incorporating trade with others. Like many cultures even today, their culture included war, slavery and a religion that shaped their history. Ancient Egypt was located on the continent of Africa on the eastern side. The empire was based on the Nile River. The time period in which the empire was borne was 2575 B.C. and ended around 1075 B.C.. There were three different ages’ or kingdoms’ in this terminology. There was the Old Kingdom which lasted from 2575-2130, which started the Middle Kingdom lasting from 1938-1630 and ended with the creation of the New Kingdom, lasting from 1539 to 1075. These three separate kingdoms represent the different period of difficult times Egypt had been through. …show more content…
A pharaoh was supreme and was often thought of as a god himself. In most hereditary cases, this title would be passed on from father to son. The form of government they had was called bureaucracy, which is a system of government that includes departments and levels of authority. Most of Egypt’s economy was based on the Nile River, because it is one of the only fertile areas that can be farmed on. Farming was one of the main things that was extremely important, seeing as without it there would be no food. Trading was also a big economic subject. This allowed Egypt to have things that they could not find or make in the area they lived in. Conquering was the last economic value of the Egyptian people. It gave them war slaves and allowed them to take all the resources that the enemy had owned and keep them for their own purposes and
The New Kingdom in ancient Egypt, from 1550 – 1070 BC, was a time of extraordinary wealth, power, and the continuation of the arts in the classic ancient Egyptian style. Characterized by the abstract and impersonal depiction of humans, along with the strength of the Egyptian Empire, the New Kingdom is considered the peak of power and prosperity in ancient Egypt. “Fragmentary lid from the coffin of Wadj-shemsi-su” is a piece created in this time period that was originally part of a portrait located on the top of the king’s coffin. Because the coffin would carry the king’s mummified body in his tomb, the portrait depicts the pharaoh as being prepared for the Underworld, as well as being the ideal body for the spirit of the king to flow through. The objective of the coffin’s portrait is also to convey the power of the kingdom, putting emphasis on the king’s image and the immense wealth that accompanies him. In addition to the piece’s function as a coffin, “Fragmentary lid from the coffin of Wadj-shemsi-su” embodies the strength and wealth of the New Kingdom through the piece’s human face, use of bright colors, and geometric detailing.
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any nation in the world. Written history of Egypt dates back to about 5,000 years, the commencement of civilization. While there is divergence in relation to Early Egyptian times, it is said that Egypt came to be around 3200 B.C., during the reign of a king by the name of Menes and unified the northern and southern cities of Egypt into one government. In 1675 B.C., Egypt was invaded by the Hyksos, people from the east, bringing along the very first of chariots and horses ever to come across Egyptian soil. Approximately 175 years later in 1500 B.C., the Egyptians had gotten rid of the Hyksos and driven them out. In 1375 B.C., Amenhotep IV had become the king of Egypt. During his reign he eliminated the worship of Egyptian gods and initiated the idea of only worshipping one god. But after his death, his ideas were retired and old ways were reestablished. Egyptian supremacy then started to decline around 1000 B.C. Between 1000 B.C. and 332 B.C., Egypt was ruled by many such as the Libyans, Assyrians, Ethiopians, and Persians. In 640, Muslims conquered Egypt and founded the city of Cairo in 969 and deemed it as the capital of Egypt. For many centuries Egypt was ruled by Muslim caliphs. A prominent ruler of this period was Saladin, who battled the Christian Crusaders at the conclusion of the twelfth century. In 1798 Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Egypt but was then forced to withdraw in 1801 Turkish and British armed forces. In 1805 Mohamed Ali began ruling Egypt till 1848 and great changed the country in terms of modernization and its military. During Mohamed’s conquest, he borrowed a lot of money from the French and British, which later resulted in Egypt’s coloniza...
Egypt is situated in the Nile valley in the north east of Africa. Ancient Egypt included two regions a southern region, and northern region. The southern region is called Upper Egypt, and the northern region was called Lower Egypt. The life around Ancient Egypt centers on the Nile River and the fertile land around the banks of the river. Farmers created an irrigation system to control the water flow, so the crops can grow in both the rainy and dry seasons. This irrigation system made a surplus in crops.
Egypt was one of the first River Valley Civilizations. In Egypt there were big advances in art, math and science and also pottery. We still use the same number system and they even had fractions back in that time. During the Old Kingdom times the pyramids were built. The pyramids were tombs for the pharaohs of Egypt. These pyramids are one of the most popular historical sites in the world.
to 2650 B.C., changed his name to the more commonly known Zoser. It was Zoser
Ancient Egypt is considered to be one of the most significant eras in history, due to its lengthy existence and its overwhelming contributions to the development of western civilization. You could say that Egypt provided the building blocks for Greek and Roman culture, and through them, influenced all of Western tradition. Today Egyptian imagery, concepts, and perspectives are found everywhere; you will find them in architectural forms, on money, and in our day to day lives. We are able to distinguish various elements of its culture that played a key role in its development, such as agriculture, architecture, religion, and government to name a few. Egypt 's impact on later cultures was and still is immense.
Bunson, Margaret R. "Dynasty Histories, Ancient Egyptian." Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Revised Edition. 2002. Ancient and Medieval History Online. Web. 23 Sept. 2015. .
Ancient Egypt was a single tightly organized state for much of its history (Centanni, n.d.). In all its phases, the Egyptian government was led by the pharaoh. The pharaoh was held to be descended from gods, with the power to assure success and control the rituals that assured the flow of the Nile and the fertility derived from irrigation. Wanting gods to favor Egypt, the entire population of people did not hesitate to carry out laws that the pharaoh placed upon them. Egypt’s pharaohs claimed additional power and authority as actual incarnations of the gods
Ancient Egypt was a very important time in our time period. They had their own way of life. Egyptians had their own writing, burials, government, religion, cooking, and games. They were educated people with many talents. They were good with their hands and brains. Ancient Egyptians were a magnificent race of people.
The New Kingdom lasted from 1550 BC to 1070 BC which was the 18th to the 20th dynasty. At this time Pharaohs were not only viewed as a leader and ruler of an empire, but also as an important figure in religion and religious practice. The capitol was Thebes which was also the capitol during the middle age. The New Kingdom was known as the “ Imperial Age” because, it had prospered and was a new empire.
The Great Sphinx is large it is 241 feet long, 20 feet wide, and 66 feet high. The Sphinx was created to guard the tomb from evil spirits. The cat was widely believed that it scares away evil spirits that cause harm. The original Sphinx would have looked a lot different in its prime it would have looked way better. The entire body was covered in sand and only the head could be seen Until many people worked to uncover the full body of the Sphinx.
Ancient Egypt was where the some of the world’s first civilizations begun. About five thousand years ago the first permanent settlements were located in the Fertile Crescent which is located between Mesopotamia, Syria, and Egypt. This geography was critical to the development and progression of ancient Egypt for a couple of different reasons. First, since the Nile, Euphrates, and the Tigris rivers that ran through this land would flood turning the surrounding area into marshland and would require a lot of irrigation to be able to live off of the land. This need for constant efficient irrigation was one of the things that helped the people become much closer knit and become more organized. The Nile in particular was very important to development of Egypt as it provided all the life for the surrounding desert. Since the rest of the area surrounding
Egyptian Society and Religion 1. The Egyptian Society Ancient Egypt, a desert in Northeastern Africa, was dependent on flow of Nile River and supports their agricultural system. Land in the area was fertile and there were a lot of chances of rain due to which annual crops were very productive. All the people living there were engaged in agriculture and were busy in such activities. However, these parts were considered under the kings, which were assigned to high officials; who would further distribute income.
Ancient Egypt was unified in 3100 B.C. Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa. It was an oasis in the desert of northeastern Africa, located along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place that is now the country Egypt. Ancient Egypt is one of the oldest, as well as one of the longest lasting civilizations to exist.(History.com Staff) For almost thirty centuries, Ancient Egypt was the most prominent and distinguished civilization existing within the Mediterranean world before its fall in 332 B.C. Ancient Egypt, before it's demise, was one of the most powerful and richest societies in the world. Egypt’s culture was famous for it’s incredible cultural advances in nearly every area of human knowledge, from the arts
There are numerous factors that shape the cultural dimensions of Egypt. The dominant religion is Islam with it representing 94% of the population. Coptic Christianity and other religions make up the remaining 6% of the population (World Health Organization, 2013). For almost thirteen centuries Arabic has been the prevalent language spoken in the country. However, the written language of Arabic has changed to a more modern form of style to adapt to today’s world. The culture and tradition of Egypt can be compared to a melting pot, with the traditions introduced by the Pharaohs clearly depicted in the society all amidst the influence of the modern world (Hopkins & Saad, 2007).