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Benefits of outsourcing
Effects of outsourcing in america
Advantages and disadvantages of global outsourcing
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Throughout history hundreds of jobs have been outsourced to other countries for the benefit of cheap labor. American outsourcing has been blamed for the constant lack of American jobs causing a controversy between the labor force and businesses that benefit from outsourcing. In the introduction of, Does Outsourcing Harm America?, outsourcing is defined as a “business practice in which a company hires service providers, usually located outside of the country, to do work that the company believes can be performed more efficiently and less expensively by these outside contractors” (7). Although many people believe that outsourcing is a recent practice in business, this is not true. Outsourcing has been around since the colonial times, the production of covered-wagon covers were outsourced to Scotland while the raw materials for the product were imported from India. During the 1970s computer companies began outsourcing their payroll applications to outside providers. Outsourcing became a well-recognized practice during the 1980s due to the high demand of IT workers. Although there was a high demand for IT workers, large corporations viewed the IT workers as an expensive labor force. Therefore many corporations led their demands elsewhere for the sole purpose of lowering their expenses. Outsourcing is not just used for IT solutions; major companies are embracing the benefits of outsourcing, companies such as Apple, Wal-Mart, Boeing, Sears, Disney, etc. US corporations have expanded their needs for outsourcing from just IT departments. Auto parts, cell phone parts, airplane parts, tax return preparations, and clothing manufacturing have all been deemed as jobs that can be produced at a lower cost rate outside of the US. Even though ou... ... middle of paper ... ...y considered expensive because American workers deem themselves to be greater and do not approve of basic job positions, they aim higher. Therefore, companies need people to do these basic jobs and if American workers will not then companies have to search elsewhere for the workers. The amount of money a company spends on just one American worker per year is often enough money to pay several outsourced workers. Outsourcing for companies is a valuable practice that if done correctly could expand the company. Outsourcing does not greatly influence any economic troubles and therefore should be seen as a valid option for companies searching to expand. Instead of viewing outsourcing as an enemy, Americans should see it as a benefit for our affordable goods and services. Since it is proven that outsourcing does not affect our economy as much as everyone believes it does
Mankiw and Swagel (2006) argue outsourcing is not as large a phenomenon as the media describes. Their research indicates outsourcing accounts for very little of job loss in the United States, nor has it made a distinct contribution to the slow rebound of the labor market. They go on to propose that increased overseas employment has actually contributed to higher employment in parent United States companies. They reported that while 30,000 jobs were lost per month in 2004, two million job changes per month were happening as well. They reference the Bureau of Labor Statistics when they report that in 2015 there are expected to be 3.4 million jobs outsourced, but 160 million jobs gained here in the United States. They also claim that there is a rise in net US income by 12-14 cents per dollar of outso...
Both sides can agree that outsourcing can be desirable for a business do to the potential profit. It allows goods to be made cheaper, management to run smoother, and money to be made faster (Salanţă 270). Both sides can also agree, however, that U.S. jobs are lost as a result of outsourcing (Ahmed 192), as well as environmental damage being cause due to corporations taking advantage of loose environmental regulations (Marquis 39). Upon digging deeper into this debate, one can find that both sides present very convincing arguments.
Outsourcing emerged on the financial arena during the 1980s and has since then been spreading. Outsourcing production was furthered with the process of globalization which provided a new component leading to the strengthening of resources, skill and labor specializations across the world. The process of outsourcing is using the skill and abilities of a third-party to accommodate society on the foundation of labor. As stated earlier, it was during the 1980s that the process kicked off mainly due to the efforts of corporations when they began to hire labor forces across the world. Even though outsourcing has come out from its developing stages, there are still following effects on the US economy.
As the problem of job outsourcing becomes more of an issue in politics, elected officials like the President and Congress will no longer be able to ignore the dilemma. The war in Iraq has been at the forefront of the presidential race but the importance of outsourcing American jobs seems to have been slightly overshadowed. If the issue of outsourcing is not watched carefully and a definitive plan hammered out, a trickling down of negative effects may occur within the U.S. economy. However, there is a polarized opinion on the effects of this “phenomenon”.
Do you ever wonder what our nations underlying focus is? The answer is simple and should be fairly easy to guess… Money! Outsourcing originated from someone coming up with the idea that we can make products for practically nothing in other countries and make very high profits. Although it seems like a great idea to businesses, it negatively affects our country. American consumers are buying these products that are made in other countries and the companies profits are continuing to rapidly increase. At the same time, people that are in the production field of work in America are losing their jobs because producers would rather pay foreign workers to get the job done for a much lower wage. When it comes down to it, one of the reasons our economy is suffering is because of outsourcing. Basically, it all comes down to money. The consumers don’t pay close enough attention to where the products are made. Therefore, consumers are spending extra money and are causing outsourcing to thrive. The lack of knowledge Americans have on the subject of consumers affecting outsourcing is leading our country to economic stress but if we begin to recognize the issue, the jobs we could potentially save may be our own.
Outsourcing is to obtain (as some goods or services needed by a business or organization) under contract with an outside supplier. (Merriam Webster) Some of the time an organization can not handle all aspects of a business process internally. The advantages of outsourcing is allowing companies to have lower operational and labor costs, faster production, and allowing companies to focus on core activities.
Did the major companies in America not think of global competition as they started to expand their operations and increase the salaries of the workers? Why is it such a hot topic now, why didn't this act of outsourcing start long ago? What effect does outsourcing have on the American economy, will we be able to stop this trend, and if so what will be the effect. In this paper I will be looking at and discussing why companies are outsourcing the jobs overseas. What benefits that companies are getting out of it, and the problems that face management, as outsourcing seems to be the trend of big business.
Outsourcing has been around for many years. In this paper, I will discuss some of the history of outsourcing, the good things about outsourcing, and the bad things about outsourcing. Outsourcing is important because many companies rely on it in order to get many different products and services to their facility on time and in good shape. Outsourcing is a huge part of the business industry today. Any business can be affected by outsourcing.
Large corporations seeking the extra dollar to pocket are willing to spend whatever it takes to reduce the cost of production and increase profit margins. Doing whatever it takes in some instances can help men moving operations overseas to developing countries who are glad to be working. These developing countries unemployment rates are extremely high, so any job that pays is great to have. Americans lose jobs to foreign workers because the American economy is one of the largest in the world and its citizens enjoy great standards of living, when juxtaposed with a city of the same size in Taiwan. Labor costs play a huge and crucial role in corporations, which in turn pay the profits to the corporate giants who run, manage, and own the businesses.
Outsourcing has long been discussed and many people blame outsourcing for job loss. However, while many jobs were actually lost due to automation, technology, and overall improved efficiencies. There hasn't been enough attention drawn to the exploitative nature of outsourcing in the many sweatshops that often lead to abusive behavior and denegation of human rights. Unfortunately, many of the household items and technology that we come to value are often created in sweatshops that not only take advantage of adult labor but often child labor as well. Many U.S. firms outsource labor or services in one form or another, however Apple has become one of the world's most valuable companies while heavily exploiting workers in sweatshops
I believe that many people are against outsourcing because of the economic situation that it may have potentially put us at. The economy is able to stay healthy when jobs are being created, people are being employed, and money is circulating. The issue is that when America decides to outsource products or job it leads to businesses having to close down because there is no point in it's existence when there is a cheaper alternative in another country. When situations like this occur it leads to mass unemployment and this wounds the economy causing its condition to become worse. Others support the concept of outsourcing because they believe it causes results contrary to what those that dislike outsourcing believe. Outsourcing is preferred by
Outsourcing is a management strategy that allows companies to optimize the functioning of the organization by focusing on the main line of activity, the core activity of the company. It is one of the driving forces behind the process of fragmentation and specialization of the production process and involves buying intermediate goods or services, which were previously produced inside the firm, from a third party (Görg et al., 2008). While outsourcing is used to be a local or domestic circumstance, technological advances in, for example, transportation methods, allowed firms to be more competitive and detailed with the sale intermediate goods from other countries to another. Outsourcing, while a profitable endeavor for big business, realistically hurts our economy by removing manufacturing jobs, which tend to be well paid, also allows companies to evade their fair share of the tax burden. Small business accounts for the majority of job creation in this country, now. By moving jobs overseas or across the border, families are hit hard because there skills are no longer marketable.
by opportunism) as a primary reason for outsourcing failure, arguing that opportunism is a necessary
Outsourcing and offshoring are different and I will cover each. Outsourcing is taking a specific task, multiple tasks or even large projects either on a short term or long term basis and utilising an external organisation to do this work and then bill for services. A simple example is legal work. A company may outsource to a legal firm, the work of drawing up legal contracts for their resellers. The advantages can be that the legal firm specialises in this work and can hence do it more efficiently. The firm can also be up to date on legal contract requirements and have resources and infrastructure in place to quickly and efficiently perform this task. Timelines can be reduced by leveraging the capacity of one or more (if needed) organisations
When Americans hear the word “offshore outsourcing”, they automatically assume that Americans are losing their jobs to foreign countries. Most of these jobs that companies outsource such as the garment industry jobs are offshore outsourced because they are labor intensive jobs. According to Timmerman