Understanding the Paris Attacks: Causes and Prevention

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The November thirteenth terrorist attacks on Paris stunned the world. With the deaths of 129 people in the metropolis, it has veritably reached the same severity as the 2001 attack on the World Trade Center in New York City. Now that the world has had a chance to recover from the shock of the tragedy however, it is now faced with many hard questions. Why did this attack take place? Why did it take place where and when it did? As with most catastrophes, the most prevailing question surrounding the whole ordeal is whether anything could have been done to prevent it, but the answer is far from cut and dried. The contributing factors of the attacks are many, the most frightening clearly being that the Paris attacks were the result of comprehensive …show more content…

The trouble arises when it comes to discerning just how exhaustive the plan was. Setting plays a key role in this investigation. As a member of the European Union (EU), France has been under pressure for some time to take on refugees gathering across the Mediterranean in Lebanon. These refugees, mainly Syrian, have been aggressively pursuing sanctuary in Europe as the result of the Islamic State 's (ISIS) invasions of Syria, Libya, and Iraq in 2014. Now, these refugees have been essentially trapped against the sea, with Islamic State forces closing in around them. The result is a huge demand for protection with European countries debating whether or not to supply it. From the outside looking in, this might seem like a strictly humanitarian issue, but if one is to avoid underestimating the enemy, then the possibility must be considered that ISIS may be using this situation to their advantage. At a conference held by the National Security Alliance in September of this year, U.S. Intelligence Director James Clapper, expressed concern over this point stating, “We don’t obviously put it past the likes of ISIL to infiltrate operatives among these refugees.” Furthermore, Clapper stated that, while he was "pretty confident" that America could pick out these "operatives," he had doubts on whether certain European countries could do the same. Despite France 's …show more content…

Five days later, it is not yet fully known whether any of the perpetrators of the attacks entered the country through refugee status, though the threat still undoubtedly exists. All the same, the combined attacks of the terrorists left 129 dead and over three hundred injured, with Paris authorities scrambling to neutralize any further threats. The damages of these attacks do not however affect only the city’s security, but also its economy. As a major destination for tourists, Paris’ hospitality industry may expect to plummet over the holiday season and beyond into the spring of 2016. All the material damages aside, the greatest cost to France as a nation may very well be emotional, especially so soon after the January attacks on satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo. Obviously, preventing such a tragedy from happening again should be the number one

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