Analysis Of Shakespeare's Soliloquy

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In the passage from Act 1, Scene 2 through the use of language and dramatic effect Shakespeare explores and expands the character of Hamlet, also enforcing themes such as gender and desire. Prior, to this passage Hamlet had just been introduced with Claudius and Gertrude reminding him about his principal duty to the state. This is Hamlet’s first soliloquy out of six, it acts as an indicator of his character, and establishes the inner turmoil which develops as the play progresses. The soliloquy can be divided into three major thematic parts: suicide/death, betrayal/corruption, and duty. The soliloquy dramatically opens with “O”, the use of exclamative immediately sets the tone of torment within Hamlet. As he wishes the “too too solid flesh …show more content…

Hamlet refers to his father as a “Hyperion” and Claudius as a “satyr”, the use of comparative language illustrates the stark difference between Claudius and Old Hamlet. “Hyperion” is the Greek God of Sun which is symbolic as the sun is seen as the source of all good implying Old Hamlet was the source of harmony in the “garden”. A “satyr” is a human with goat like features known for its lust. Within Christianity over sexual desire is seen as a sin, Claudius through his lust for Gertrude has caused corruption in the “unweeded garden”. The allusion is further extended as Hamlet implies Gertrude should have been like “Niobe all tears”. The use of the Greek myth of “Niobe” in which she mourns of her children’s death until turning to stone is symbolic of a mother 's grief which according to Hamlet, Gertrude should have emulated. He wants her to be a martyr like character who dedicates her life to her husband’s death instead of having “inscetuous” and self-satisfying affairs. Lastly, Hamlet’s own comparison to his lack of attributes similar to “Hercules”, it is a total juxtaposition to his current unwilling and passive character. “Hercules” has connotations of revenge and heroism, the use of dramatic irony as Hamlet has not been informed about the “foul murder”, but foreshadows his later acts of …show more content…

Hamlet use of hyperbolic and comparative language: “excellent a king”, “Hyperion” and “father’s brother but no more like” all create an idealistic and god-like imagery of Old Hamlet illustrated by his son. Hamlet is emotions are overrun by sorrow tinting his view of his father showing the amicable relationship between parent and child which acts as a catalyst for the revenge tragedy. However, Hamlets other duty concludes the soliloquy with him stating “but break my heart for I must hold my tongue”. The metaphor and hyperbole illustrates Hamlet 's frustration to stay silent because of his princely duties which tie him to political

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