Analysis Of Rene Descartes

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1) Rene Descartes challenges, in his meditations, the principles of philosophy, arguing that everything he knew, he learnt from or through his sense, experience and knowledge. Descartes utilizes two different domains of reality, formal reality and objective reality. Formal reality is the reality of existing objects or state of objects. Objective reality is the reality of the meaning of our concepts. Descartes eventually states that through the use of argument and deduction we can get from none basic beliefs to basic beliefs.

Richard Feldman shows through Modest foundationalism what are basic beliefs and what makes them basic. Basic beliefs are spontaneously formed beliefs. Beliefs about the external world include beliefs about the kinds of objects experienced and their sensory qualities. What makes them basic is that they are spontaneously formed beliefs. Spontaneously formed beliefs are justified unless other evidence the believer obtains defeats them. Further more spontaneously formed beliefs are justified provided it is a proper response to experiences and is not defeated by o...

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