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American folkways
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Folkway are the learned behavior, shared by a social group, that provides a traditional mode of conduct. The American sociologist William Graham Sumner, coined the term, and explained that folkways are social conventions that are not considered to be of moral significance by members of the group (e.g., customary behavior for use of silver ware) (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). The folkways of groups, just like habits of people, stem from the frequent repetition of acts that prove successful for satisfying basic human needs. These uniform acts are widely accepted. Folkways operate primarily at an unconscious level and persist because they are expedient. They tend to group themselves around major social concerns, such as sex, forming social institutions …show more content…
If it is a dinner date, then it does not seem to happen just as quickly as if it is just a drink date. These quiet moments are when it usually becomes awkward and either it leads to a quick end of the date or the guy starts asking me why I am staring at him. Of course, before I learned about cultural norms and folkways I never understood this question and quite frankly the question used to make me feel uncomfortable. Germans generally do not smile all the time like most Americans do, it is not because we are in a bad mood, angry or rude, it is just not part of our cultural norm to use facial expressions or hide behind a fake smile or in order to appear extra friendly. There is a distinction in demeanor between interacting with a stranger or a person considered a friend. The request made for me to smile and the looks of caution I receive because I do not wear a smile at all times left me often a bit confused. Thinking to myself, why am I asked not to stare or to smile (on command)? I suppose the gentleman I am conversing with can read my facial expression yet does not necessarily decipher it in the way it was intended. By now we are both uncomfortable and the conversation slows to a halt. In the past I have often wondered if I have used a wrong word, a word with a different interpretation than he has, which is not uncommon when one speaks the language as mother tongue …show more content…
Now I can finally analyze it while I am looking at it in retrospect. There are many difference in folkway between the German and the American culture. Holding constant eye contact is just one of the many ones I now recognize. For instance, one hand in your lap while the other hand is used to eat, versus using both hands utilizing fork and knife simultaneously. The custom that the person entering a room is the one who greets (good morning) first. I can now also see why some former superiors of mine thought of me as deviant and responded according to his perception. Yet neither said superiors nor myself knew better and therefor no one is at fault. The study of Sociology has helped me see the cultural differences even more clearly and I am confident that I can apply the acquired knowledge to achieve better result and more comfortable situations in the future. There is a lot of truth to the saying “Never assume, always ask when in doubt (unknown author/ unknown
Can you imagine yourself being apart of a group or lifestyle, now imagine yourself not fitting in. Maybe some people think you’re weird, but people just like you understand. Many suggest that it’s dangerous while others want to join. Whatever the reason may be you still consider yourself apart of society. As you grow older you realize that many people have different backgrounds and maybe even distinct behaviors. When people feel a deep need for love or respect, values and morals may be forgotten. It’s their customs, rituals, and beliefs that make up their own culture.
Folkways are impulsive and passively observed in a way that there is little to no pressure, on individuals who violated such orders in the society. Children learn how to behave in agreements with those Folkways by observation from parents and adults in such society while Mores are norms of a society that have an official means of conforming the laws of the land. Norms are ways to guarantee that every member of a giving society behave according to the customary law of the land. An individual who breaks these laws are subjected to punishments. The society has this mores and people are assigned to enforce them and whoever that cannot conform to this law are liable for the consequences and this are just ways that every society use to promote orders and reinforcing that there is a uniformity in everyone's behavior in order to coexist in a giving society by order.
Because of his cultural and racial background, this gentleman was not hesitant to engage in a conversation. He happily shook my hand and it took him a while to step back because I was gradually standing closer and
Culture is seen as the social standard which judges people’s behaviors. Adrian Furnham and Evgeniya Petrova (2010) in the book Body Language in Business: Decoding the Signals denote that “culture is
Humans have been communicating for thousands of years using nonverbal and non-written ways by giving specific gestures like, facial expressions, body movements and postures, eye contact, touch, and space between individuals. The way someone looks, moves, stands, and positions themselves tells the other person if your care, how closely you’re paying attention and tells them if you’ve been truthful. When your nonverbal communications match up with your subconscious actions, like the look on your face they increase trust, confidence, and rapport. But when they don’t, they can create pressure, suspicion, mistrust, and confusion.
People want full attention and full eye contact, to ensure interest in the topic being discussed. I discovered that when I would talk to someone with my back completely turned to someone was when they were offended the most, rather than when I just didn’t make eye contact but was faced in their general vicinity. I think that most people reacted negatively towards this experiment because of the social norm that involves being polite and attentive towards a stranger. Being rude to someone whom I’ve never met before for no reason broke the common social norms of politeness. From this experiment I learned that it is greatly important to make eye contact with someone during any type of conversation. If not, it is seen as very rude and will result in negative reactions or attitudes, and give the impression to whomever I am engaging in conversation that I am not interested in what they are saying to
AKECHI, H. et al. 2013. Attention to Eye Contact in the West and East: Autonomic Responses and Evaluative Ratings. PloS one, Vol.8(3), e59312
Society is not consisted of innate behaviors, but instead learned interactions and knowledge through symbolic changes. Through these exchanges, habitus is formed. Habitus is the result of practiced exchanges that have been inadvertently taught through past exchanges of culture, language, and knowledge. One cannot escape the way the world imposes these practices, and the practices are constantly occurring and changing, reflecting society. The actions of society are in a way regular, normal, and regulated without any type of law and rules, and does not need to be explicitly stated. Sometimes, however, Habitus can be a calculated operation, in which a practice learned by another is now teaching another the normality and expectations of the culture.
Each time I went to speak, I was overwhelmed with the possibility that I would get a negative response. After about 10 minutes of participating in this behavior, however, I realized that I was getting a handful of relatively the same reactions. People would either unenthusiastically say hello back, not say anything but smile, completely ignore me, or do a double take, looking around with a confused face to see if I was talking to somebody else. These reactions did not surprise me, because if I was in their shoes, I am sure I would have responded the same way. Starting at a young age, many of us are taught by our parents or other adult figures in our lives, not to talk to strangers because it could be dangerous. That being said, we usually do not expect strangers to randomly approach us either, and are caught off guard when they do so in situations outside of the normal
The main point behind Peter Berger’s work Introduction to Sociology is that in order to find out the truth about a person or perhaps a situation, one must take a deeper look than just looking at the deceptive superficial surface. He starts off making this point by saying that not everything is as clear as it may appear. The world that we live in has many different sides to it. The general public is usually not aware of all these different aspects of our world. Berger uses the term “cultural shock,” which refers to the sudden impact on a person by entering into a completely different culture not previously experienced by that person, to describe the way that a person feels when they first uncover a sociological aspect of the world. This shocking discovery takes place when a person’s eyes are opened to the environment around them and they perceive more than just the obvious, regardless of how drastic or subtle the realization may be. One example that Berger uses to aid in describing this phenomenon is when someone discovers that money going to their church is actually being contributed to a business that manufactures projectile weapons. While not all realizations are this dramatic, it still arouses a sense of enthusiasm within the discoverer. Once Berger fully explains how this sociological phenomenon takes place, he goes on to warn the reader that sociology is not fo...
What I found specifically interesting is that our culture has a huge influence on how we think, respond and how we react to all situations. Sociology has helped me understand myself better, as well as those around me. It has prompted me to stop and think before reacting or responding to certain individuals within my family and those outside of my family, I have taken the time to ponder why people behave the way they do. Sociology has taught me the ability to understand the meanings of labels, discrimination, and oppression. I have also learned that sociology is really a study of civilization, inequalities and the consequences of people’s behavior. Also that our personal troubles affect
During conversations, I have to put extra effort to maintain eye contact. One of the most important aspect of nonverbal communication is eye contact. The use of eye contact can be one of the most crucial and influential feature of our face. In America eye contact is essential “eye contact serves as a signal of readiness to interact and the absence of such contact, whether intended or accidental, tends to reduce the likelihood of such interactions”(Ruben & Stewart, 2015, 34). Eye contact shows that the person is interested in communicating with you, and has respect and appreciation for you. It gives the conversation a sense of flow. However the lack of eye contact can often seem disrespectful across culture. It is due to cultural comparison present regarding nonverbal communication. Every culture has its own altered
"Americans smile at strangers. I personally don't know what to think of that." -Russian Engineer. "Americans seem cold. They seem to get upset when you stand close to them." -Jordanian Teacher (Levine & Adelman, 1993). Nonverbal communication can go wrong because of cultural differences. You could do a certain thing and think that it is okay to do it because it is fine to do in your own culture and then get in trouble just because you were communicating with a person from a different culture (Stoy, 2010). People from different cultures read things differently so you have to be careful with your nonverbal communication around them because we show our attitudes and feelings nonverbally more than we do verbally so they could get the wrong message if we are not careful.
Spoken language is just one aspect of communication- the nonverbal conversations that happen are just as important, if not more so, in understanding what’s happening around us. Depending on the culture that a person is raised in, they will have different associations to various nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, hand symbols, and head movements. Without grasping the different meanings, it is impossible to completely know what is happening in the conversation, therefore leading to a misunderstanding, which in turn leads to frustration. When one doesn’t know what a person means, they are bound to become aggravated. A time in my life when this related to me was when I traveled to California compared to when I visited Hawai’i. In California, smiling at strangers wasn’t too common, other than at commercialized places. In Hawai’i, however, the people were very friendly and welcoming. When a person didn’t smile back in Hawai’i, they seemed a little uptight, whereas in California, not smiling was the norm. Even though I was within the U.S. both times, the culture varied with
To Quote Anthony Giddens: "Sociology is the study of human social life, groups and societies. It is a dazzling and compelling enterprise, having as its subject matter our own behaviour as social beings. The scope of sociology is extremely wide, ranging from the analysis of passing encounters between individuals in the street up to the investigation of world-wide social processes“(1989). Gidden’s statement describes sociology as a study that helps us understand our own behaviour as human beings in a social word. Sociologist study everything from the interaction between people in the street to the interaction between different countries. Sociologists aim to study how societies have changed over, how societies are structured and organized, the norms of society. It’s also important to understand that not all sociologists agree with each other, Sociologists often debate with one another to prove/disprove certain theories and concepts. By studying Sociology is it helps us analyze social conflicts on a micro and macro scope. Through a macro level, we can study large-scale social organization and large social categories it also examinees social processes and patterns society as a whole. We can analyze individuals much deeper on a micro level. This way we study a human by face-to face interactions. Its important as humans to understand the way our society came together and the reasons to how elements work and function together. Sociology gives us a deeper