Philosophical Roots of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Activism

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Martin Luther King Jr. is a historical martyr for his ambition and dedication towards racial equality. His words of wisdom, displayed in his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, have been carried down through many generations as one of the nation’s most captivating and intuitive philosophical views. However, his words are rooted from the great philosophers that have come before him; such as Plato, Descartes, Rousseau, and Mill. In King’s letter he speaks greatly towards the importance of individual civil rights. He states, “injustice anywhere, is a threat to justice everywhere”. Creating a massive association between the individual and the community as a whole. King strongly believes in Mills “distributed good” as he credits it will serve as …show more content…

The essence of Kings letter is greatly powered by an individuals need for communal identity as well as the need to create a just tension. This notion arose in Plato’s literary work that depicts Socrates. His quest to acquire knowledge and comprehension of the laws set by the King and the Clergymen of Athens much resemble Kings attempt to confront racial imbalance that was not being addressed within Birmingham. Socrates and King are able to create a tension that forces the community to confront the issues at hand. However, although both individuals do not silently idle by the unjust laws or claims, they both accept the repercussions the society enacts on them for their civil disobedience. King states, one who breaks an unjust law must do so “with a willingness to accept the penalty”. When Socrates is charged with corrupting the young, he is given the opportunity to live life in exile. However, he endures the verdict of death, to respect his community’s laws as well as his communal identity that would be lost if he were to leave Athens. King accepts his incarceration with the same connotation as Socrates, deeming it “the highest respect for the

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