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American Cancer Society
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In the case a family friend or colleague has just been diagnosed with Cancer. How the American Cancer Society might provide education and support and what ACS services I would recommend. To be diagnosed with cancer can be a very distressing, devastating, demoralizing and depressing issue. Being diagnosed with any kind of cancer will not only affect the individual person mentally and morally, it will also affect family members and the first thing that will come into the mind of any lay person is that they probably will die very soon. The first approach the I think the American Cancer Society will do is become supportive by evaluating the person and the family and then ACS will provide information, education and also will identify other cancer …show more content…
A research program from among those funded by the American Cancer Society. One of the programs funded by ACS is the Colon Cancer ( Color ectal Cancer Program). American Cancer Society in collaboration with the National Center for Chronic Diseases Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP) and Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have extensively identified areas of collaboration in dealing with colon and rectal cancer. The areas identified are: Epidemiology , surveillance, environmental approaches of health care systems characteristics and community progress link to clinical services. All these areas work in joint with public health, Federal agencies , community agencies and church organizations in providing material support in form education and information, support groups, referrals and Spiritual support. Since 1999 the screen for life National Colorectal Cancer action organization was formed to raise awareness and increase men/ women 50 years and older who are at risk. For more than 70 years, Colon and Rectal Cancer research has been helping find answers to critical questions about colon and rectal cancer, causes, prevention and detection and questions on how to improve the patients' quality of life. American Cancer Society has been providing grants for the research on colon cancer to individual researchers, universities and hospitals that are actively involved in this research. Some of the work on progress are the Toolkit which is available for screening, colonoscopy procedures to check for polyps every 10 years, barium enema and cat scan every 5 years, creating a centralized scheduling systems for people over 50 years for screening and also providing diversified yellowish alertness (ACS) that lets the providers aware of the details for the screening. Other measures being taken are research and training, exploring why obesity increases the risk, awareness related to changes the way the body metabolizes iron which in turn leads to
Cancer is one of the 9 National Health Priority Areas (NHPA), areas which account for a significant portion of the burden of disease, but have sizeable potential for improvement. In Australia, CRC is the second most common cancer, after prostate (in men) and breast cancer (in women) (AIHW, Cancer incidence projections). The incidence has gradually increased (by 13% in males from 1982-2007) (AIHW, Cancer in Australia an overview). This is compounded by the ageing population and population growth, with 14,860 new cases in 2010 (http://www.cancer.org.au/about-cancer/types-of-cancer/bowel-cancer). This graph demonstrates this upward trend ((AIHW, Cancer incidence projections):
Colorectal cancer, or CRC, affects African American men and women more than Caucasians, at a rate 20% higher. This is concerning when faced with the mortality rates among African Americans, 28% higher for women and 14% higher for men than for Whites. African Americans are also more likely to be in later stages of the disease when diagnosed. There is a need to study and evaluate why these factors exist, as proper screening and early diagnosis can severely impact survival rates for CRC. One study attempts to find the solution through testing, however, this study slightly discredits itself along the way.
Question: A patient with terminal lung cancer tells you, "I want to stop the chemo; my life is good and I want to enjoy what time I have left." How might each of the human dimensions influence this decision? What other factors can influence health decisions?
Colon cancer develops in the part of the gastrointestinal tract that absorbs water and minerals before waste products are disposed via the rectum. In women endometrial cancer is related to colon cancer. This type of cancer is the second leading cause of death due to cancer in the United States. Over one-hundred fifty thousand individuals will be diagnosed this year and this cancer will probably be responsible for about 47,900 deaths in 1999 (http://www.cancer.org). Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas that develop from the glandular cells. Ninety percent of all colon cancer cases will develop in individuals after 50 years of age. Ninety percent of all tumors arise from polyps that are commonly found in people older than 50. Prevention includes regular exercise and a diet high in fiber. The most important risk factor is age. Medical screening includes a yearly blood occult test after age 50 and a colonoscopy every 3 years after age 50. Regular screening detects polyps that have become precancerous. If regular screening is not done, the cancer is not detected until blood is found in the...
The American Cancer Society is a volunteer-based organization that is present across the United States. Its main purpose is to raise money and awareness about the severity and prevalence of cancer. Cancer education and research is where most of the focus and monetary donations are used for. The American Cancer Society strives to fulfill their goal of “less cancer and more birthdays” across all generations and populations (ACS Inc., 2011).
There are over 13.7 million cancer survivors in the US today, and over 1.5 million people will be newly diagnosed this year. Over the last several years that has been substantial progress in cancer treatments resulting in increased life expectancy. While certainly desirable, the dynamic has changed to more people are now living with cancer as a chronic illness. All of these individuals face a series of complex decisions related to their care that include screenings, treatment choices, and the financial challenges of cancer care. Yet less than one third of all people facing cancer receive appropriate counseling and support. A 2008 Institute of Medicine (US) Committee noted that: “The remarkable advances in biomedical care for cancer have not been matched by achievements in providing high-quality care for the psychological and social effects of cancer. Numerous cancer survivors and their caregivers report that cancer care providers did not understand their psychosocial needs, failed to recognize and adequately address depression and other symptoms of stress, were unaware of or did not refer them to available resources, and generally did not consider psychosocial support to be an integral part of quality cancer care.” (Institute of Medicine 2008)
For the trend of the dependent variable, cancer incident rates, was decreasing over 2000-2014 overall. Although there were also some increases in between the time period, like 2001 and 2007, the overall trend was still decreasing. This was probably due to the increased public awareness towards cancer, therefore people were more willing to maintain a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent cancer. Also, Regular health check allowed early diagnosis and hence cancer cure rates increased and cancer mortality rate decreased.
The patient education brochure that I choose for this assignment connects colorectal cancer screening and scheduling colonoscopies. It was designed as an educational instrument as a health prevention tool by Indiana University Health for adult men and women. This brochure is specifically targeted for adult women and men, aged 50 and older with the special considerations of African American population beginning at age 45 and those who have had a family history of colon cancer to screen 10 years prior to when the family member had precancerous polyps, cancer or the age of 40 whichever comes first (Indiana University Health, 2012).
Although rarely asked, don't mind at all since at least I'm here to talk about my bout with cancer. I'm trusting your cancer is in complete remission as is my (100%) case that started with discovery of Breast Cancer (x2).
The East Pennsboro elementary school raised money for a statue at a local park. The statue was a ring of children that were holding hands. There was one child missing; the link was broken. The statue was dedicated to East Pennsboro students that did not make it to their graduation. My sophomore year of high school inspired this piece of artwork.
Preventative factors would be a healthy diet, plenty of exercise, annual physical examinations and blood-work. "The American Cancer Society suggests screening test such as fecal occult blood tests {annually}, stool DNA testing, flexible sigmoidscopy {every 5 years}, colonoscopy or barium enema {every 10 years}, and CT colongraphy {every 5 years} (medicalnewstoday.com)" Making healthy life choices and the commitment to annual testing and recommended testing will help reduce the possibility for colon
It has always been my dream to find a cure for one of the most deadly diseases to date and it is still a dream I wish to achieve. As I got older and entered college, this dream is slowly turning to a reality as I take on medicine. But why do I wish to become a doctor for a deadly disease that still has no cure today? Cancer has killed over a million people every day and with the many variations of this disease, there are not many specialists that can cater to all the patients who have been afflicted by this disease. Cancer specialists such as oncologists are very hard to find and should a patient finds one, the price can be out of their budget and may consider just living on with the disease. My dream of helping these people drives me to enter a new but unexplored world and by being an oncologist, I am one step closer in fulfilling it.
Three-dimensional (3D) in-vitro cell culture is a system best in reflecting or mimicking the in vivo cancer cell behavior and its progression in cancer microenvironment (Gurski et al., 2010). As before, cancer research is depends on 2D model and the small animal test model to study on the tumor angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis (Godugu et al., 2013). However, animal model is not an ideal for long term and large scale research although it response with the more accurate tumor environment. Besides, 3D cell culture is beneficial over 2D cell culture system as 2D model unable to completely study on the cell-cell interaction during tumor progression as 3D model does. The removal of tiny piece animal or human cancerous tissue or obtained of the cell-line is required in the 3D model in which the tissue cell will interact with the organized matrix of 3D model and express the similar cell behavior (Godugu et al., 2013). 3D model also require precise considerations on the cell density, culture surface composition, culture medium used, supplements such as growth factor, pH, serum and oxygen in which all of these may affect the cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis.
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer among men and women in the United States with an estimated account for 8-9% of cancer deaths (Dong et al, 2009). Despite screenings and
...e the cancer and look for the positives in the prognosis and treatment find encouragement for the future. There are various models and theories such as health belief model that are used to explain ones belief on risks and associated risks of a chronic illness and then there are theories such as Crisis theory when dealing with shock when diagnosed with a chronic illness and gate control theory when looking at pain and the psychological issues around dealing with pain. However even with various theories and models trying to explain crisis, pain and compliance to treatment the outcome and understanding and ultimately the way an individual deals with a chronic illness such a breast cancer falls very much down to self-efficacy and the belief the individual holds towards the illness itself the attitude and perception in the outcome of the illness, treatment and beyond.