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Essays on alcatraz
Essays on alcatraz
Great alcatraz escape of 1962
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“There are 14 known attempts to escape form Alcatraz, involving 36 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons says that 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempts getaways, two drowned and five went missing and were presumed dead.” (Unknown) In this essay, I plan to give the reader a brief description of the escape attempts, in order of the date attempted. Alcatraz was built in 1847. The first attempt occurred in April 27, 1936. While burning trash at the incinerator, Joe Bowers started climbing up and over the fence at the edge of the island. “After refusing to climb back down, Bowers was shot by an officer stationed in the West road guard tower, then fell about 50-100 feet to the shore below.” (unknown) He died from his
Denny, Robert. Civil War Prisons and Escapes. New York, New York: Sterling Publishing Company, 1993.
What can be learned about the Attica Prison Riot that can benefit society today? This riot began a chain reaction that changed the way the corrections department of this country works. Society should care about this uprising because it set a precedent that molded the way this country controls its prison population. New procedures and precedents were set that are still in place today and may not have been created had the riot never happened. First, we will learn about the conditions of the prison before the riot. Then, we will learn the demands of the prisoners and why some guards and prison workers were treated more harshly than others. Next, we learn whether or not the New York officials acted in “good faith” or not and how they finally reclaimed the prison. Finally, we will learn whether New York officials acted ethically in blaming and whether or not the guards should be compensated for the hardships they endured during the uprising. Despite the horrific acts that occurred during the uprising, we can learn to avoid another situation like this based on the information that we now know.
military aggression and unjust U.S. government policies, the Native American occupations of Alcatraz Island set out to rein in nationwide attention to the unjust conditions inflicted on Native Americans in the past that continued to the present. The first occupation of Alcatraz Island occurred in 1963. Prior to the occupations, the U.S. had transitioned into Termination policy, seeking to resolve reservation poverty by relocating Native Americans from Indian reservations to cities. By the 1960s, over 60% of the 40,000 Native Americans in San Francisco were settled there as a result of federal work programs; while in cities, Native Americans continued to face poverty as they became exposed to the declining job market and lack of housing ("Native American Civil Rights”). In response to the Termination policy and overall poor living conditions on reservation land, six Lakota mean sought out to occupy the former San Francisco Bay prison. The group cited the Sioux Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868, stating that "an abandoned federal facility must revert back to Indian ownership” ("Occupation of Alcatraz"). However, overall, the occupation received little attention from the media and federal government with both groups refusing to view the event as a sign of a serious issue brewing in America ("Occupation of Alcatraz"). While the occupation failed to produce immediate action, the event would prove not to be completely unsuccessful as it would set the foundation for the second and third occupations of Alcatraz Island in
Santos, Michael G. Inside: Life Behind Bars in America. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2006. Print.
The description of Alcatraz is sinister and quite mysterious. Many people describe it as a haunted attraction,
Al Capone once said about Alcatraz " Don't mistake my kindness for weakness, I am kind to everyone, but when someone is unkind to me, weak is not what you are going to remember me about." One of the most dreaded prisons in America was Alcatraz, it was built on an island in the San Francisco Bay. Alcatraz was made for the United States most dangerous and difficult people during its years of being operated. Even though Alcatraz was built as a top end prison it was possible to escape, however it seemed prisoners never made it off the island alive.
“Concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. The term concentration camp refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum).
2. Professor Clyde W. Richins, University of Michigan, 1990, Vol. 1 of "In the life of Alcatraz" pages 1944- 46
As the cold waters rush into the San Francisco Bay, they crash up against an island standing in the strait. This rock is hidden by the fog and isolated by the chilling waters of the Pacific that flow in and out every day. It has a gloom that hangs about its rocky face, most know it as Alcatraz but the men who experienced this island, referred to her as “The Rock”. To the men confined there, it is not only the ultimate in isolation but the most ironic because they are there in the midst of the activity of a busy harbor with small craft darting to and from San Francisco, Oakland, Alameda, Berkeley, Richmond, and Sausalito; within sight of the honking horns of a ceaseless procession of automobiles crossing the bridges; within sight of ocean liners as they glide through the Golden Gate to far away ports in the vast Pacific, and within sight and sound of air clippers and their buzzing motors, but freedom is so far away. James A. Johnston Alcatraz was the dreaded prison of all criminals.
The workers for the popular satirical magazine in Paris called Charlie Hebdo were recently under attack with many shots fired and deaths. This magazine was known for its reports and humor, including many different cartoons. The workers were attacked by three (reported) Islamic militants last week after getting upset over the cartoons they published about Muslims and in particular, Muhammad. The Islamic militants managed to kill 12 people, and leaving many more wounded in a daily magazine meeting. They quickly fled the building, hijacked a car and killed two officers. They later abandoned the car in northern Paris, then hijacked another to get away. This was believed to be the deadliest attack in France since 1961 when a train was bombed,
Alcatraz Island, an island located in San Francisco Bay in San Francisco, California, has held many roles since its discovery. Alcatraz Island has served as a military prison, federal penitentiary, meeting site for Native Americans, and it is currently a part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Even though the island has not served as a prison for 53 years, that is how most people remember it when they think of the island.
Specific Purpose: I want to give a general overview of Joaquin Guzman’s criminal career, including his multiple escapes from federal prison.
The thought of Alcatraz started in the 1920’s when gangsters were fighting and killing just about everyone they saw that posed a threat. This was happening because they had made a new law. This law was called the National Prohibition Act. Even though it was illegal so many people wanted to buy alcohol. So the criminals ruled. Some criminals started to sneak alcohol in from other countries. Soon after that Illegal bars opened. This caused a lot of trouble. People couldn’t contain these “super gangsters.” They kept selling the alcohol and making a greater, and greater profit. Most of them lived like kings, they paid the police and local politicians to leave them alone. Even from regular prisons they controlled everything, criminals ruled they paid the guards and kept in touch with their people on the outside. This was when Homer C. Cummings made Alcatraz. This place was for the toughest of the tough. In this essay I will explain Alcatraz.
...everything on Alcatraz had to be imported, food, clothes, prisoners, and other goods was very expensive. It cost twenty-six thousand dollars to me Alcatraz Prison inescapable ( Oliver, 53). As they exported all the prisoners from Alcatraz and sent them off to other prisons they wondered what to do with the island (Presnall, 93). Years went by and different suggestions for what America should use the island for. Some thought it should be used for a nudist colony, some thought their should be a Statue of Liberty for the western United States, or maybe a park for America’s space program ( Presnall, 93). But, all were rejected by the government (Presnall, 43). In 1973, Alcatraz Island was opened to the public as a tourist attraction ( Alcatraz Prison). Today, over one million people come to the San Francisco Bay to tour the said to be haunted island ( Alcatraz Prison).
In 1775 a Spanish explorer, Juan Manuel de Ayala was on a land expedition through what is today, San Francisco Bay and charted an island filled with birds. He called it, “La Isle de los Alcatraces” which means “Island of the Pelicans.” Alcatraz was a 22 acre rocky island with no vegetation or habitation anywhere. In 1846 John Charles Fremont bought the island from Francis Temple for $5,000 and later in 1850 the island was reserved for military use under President Millard Fillmore. In 1853 construction for a military prison had begun. Finally in August of 1861 the military had begun to send Civil war prisoners to Alcatraz.