Act 1 Scene 5 of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

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Act 1 Scene 5 of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

Choose a scene from Romeo and Juliet and analyse how it contributes to

the dramatic tension and tragedy of the whole play.

William Shakespeare was born in April, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, in

Elizabethan England.

London underwent a transformation in the 16th century, with its

population and economy growing. There was a strong demand for

entertainment and many temporary theatres and stages were set up. The

first stage venue, called ‘The Theatre’ was set up in 1576 on the bank

of the Thames. This was replaced by the Globe theatre in 1599.

It is believed that some time between 1585 and 1592 Shakespeare left

Stratford for London, and joined a company of actors as a performer

and a playwright. By 1592 Shakespeare had received some recognition

for his work, though not entirely positive.

Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, a tragic drama about the ‘star

crossed lovers’ is seen as extraordinary work, and was an experimental

stage piece at its time of composition. Its references to fate, free

will and its antithesis between love and hate were all taken from

stories that had been around for hundreds of years. The story of Romeo

and Juliet came from Italy, where the cities were infamous for their

long-lasting deadly hatreds between families. The Montecci and

Capelletti families were altered to Montague and Capulet, and

Shakespeare used a Poetic English retelling of the Old Italian story

(‘The tragicall History of Romeus and Juliet’) as the inspiration for

his play. Shakespeare made one main alteration to the play- he lowered

the age of Juliet from 16 to just...

... middle of paper ...

...dy, and makes the emotions they attach to

the characters stronger. In following scenes, we see Romeo hide from

his friends and risk death to stay and exchange vows of love with

Juliet. The two enemies fall in love before they know each others

name, therefore reinforcing the ideals of love at first sight. This

first meeting sets the tragedy in motion; however other aspects enter

the play such as the juxtaposition of love and hate, and the roles of

chance and destiny.

Their despair when they realise that they are from rivalling families

is naïve, but their love is so powerful that we have a sense of the

inevitable outcome of their tryst. Juliet has told the audience that

now she has loved, she can never love again. The stage has been set-

fate has stepped in to change the lives of these star crossed lovers

forever.

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