As you may already know, King James VI and I was the king of Great Britain, Scotland, and Ireland all at the same time. Impressive might be your opinion of it but King James had to endure lots of hardships to rule all three of these great and powerful kingdoms. One of the many hardships that King James had to endure was the fact that he was the only son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her second husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Mary's reign over Scotland was unstable because both she and her husband were Roman Catholics so they encountered rebellion by Protestant noblemen. During Mary and Darnley's marriage, Darnley secretly worked with the rebels and planned to kill his wife a few months before James was born. James was born on June 19, 1566 at Edinburgh Castle. Since he was the only son of Queen Mary, he became the heir to the Scottish throne. His godparents were Charles IX of France and Queen Elizabeth I of England. His father Darnley was murdered on February 10, 1567 Protestant rebels arrested Mary and imprisoned her and after that, she never saw her son, James, again. Since James's mother was imprisoned and his father was murdered, Queen Elizabeth I adopted him. Scotland had become unstable since there was no one ruling while King James was in Great Britain. Some Protestants did not want James as their king so they lured him into Ruthven Castle and imprisoned him. After he was liberated in June 1583, he was determined to control his kingdom and gain power. While he was in Scotland, he established an effective royal government and created peace among the royal officials and the lords. He was assisted by John Maitland of Thirlestane, who led the government until 1592. He was not favored by a few of ... ... middle of paper ... ...t a body of writings that were mediocre but earned him a special place beside English kings since the time of Alfred. The body of writings were "The True Law of Free Monarchies" and "Basilikon Doron" and in both of them, he showed his opinion of the rights of kings. He loved his wife,Anne, and wrote beautifully to her. In total, they had nine children together but only three of them had survived till adulthood. He was fluent in Greek, Latin, French, English, Italian, Spanish, and Scots. William Shakespeare was one of James's subjects. If it weren't for James's encouragement to his subjects to learn and study art and literature, William Shakespeare might not have been known for what he is known today. He formed the foundation which is now known as the British empire by uniting warring tribes of Scotland then joining the Scottish and English crown in 1603.
throne, and only wanted to find a faster way to obtain that authority, thus he
Alice Maud Mary was born on April 25, 1843. She married Prince Louis of Hesse and became Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine when her husband succeeded his uncle as Grand Duke. They had seven children, two sons and five...
...e Crown. Queen Elizabeth Saw Mary as a dangerous threat to her position so had here on trial. Even though she was the queen of another country she was still trailed by and English court and condemned and later executed in 1587.
Mary Tudor of England, Born on February 18, 1516, was always a precious lady.(Gairdner) According to the article “Queen Mary”: “Mary wanted to restore the catholic faith, and reunite England with Rome.” Queen Mary I was quite successful, she managed to rearrange “the royal household, and it was thought right to give Mary an establishment of her own along with a council on the borders of Whales, for the better government of the Marches.”(Gairdner) In real life Queen Mary was in fact a very kind hearted and happy lady, who in fact loved music, dancing, and gossiping with her court and followers. She often dressed in brightly colored cloths and very expensive jewelry.(Eamon) According to Amy Pollick’s article “Dispelling Myths about Queen”, “Mary did lay a solid governmental foundation.” Mary had a good head on her shoulders. She planned to further the peace and prosperity in England. (Pollick) Some of what caused her to “rebel from her father” was him depriving her of her faith, security, and happiness as a child. (Pearsall) In the book “Kings and Queens” it is stated that Mary married King Philip of Spain, but they had no children. (Pearsall) “He lived in England for only a year before returning to spain.” After that Mary began to bring back the old religion and faith of her time. Although the persecutions may have been exaggerated (Gull). From the same so...
on the side of the King. In addition to this he soon gained control of
Martha and Julia, and a brother, Samuel. But he ended up with three more sisters,
... his ruthlessness steadily progressed throughout his reign. Additionally, what begin as a likeable young king grew into a powerful tyrant who would leave England upon his death with a lasting legacy of cruelty, depravity, and the true perils of power. Unquestionably, King Henry VIII’s power is with the modern world still as it shaped the course of English history up to and including the present.
When you hear of historical figures that “conquered” a certain time period, you think of barbarians, spartans, or other gruesome, battle-tested men. While William I, the King of England and Duke of Normandy, was also nicknamed the “Conqueror”, he achieved success reigning over his time period in very different ways than that of Genghis Khan or Alexander the Great. Regardless of his path to success, William I played a huge part in the religious evolution of England. Using his advantageous leadership position, William I was able to be prosperous for many decades. His illustrious career is historical proof that a country does not need to be overtaken by brute force alone. William the Conqueror was a very commendable leader, and he used his knowledge, leadership, and military prowess to conquer multiple countries for almost the entirety of his life.
Mary, who ascended to the throne of Scotland when she was a week old after the death of her father James V in 1542 , was the granddaughter of Henry VII of England, making her Henry VIII’s niece. With the constant issues between Scotland and England, Henry VIII had considered Mary as a potential wife for his son Edward, as a way to simmer tensions between the two nations – tensions that he had caused through the Rough Wooing . Though this idea fell short, that didn’t stop Mary from making a name for herself among royals and the
Mary Stuart was born on December 8, 1542, in Lithingow Palace, Scotland. She was the daughter of King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise. Her father died only six days after Mary was born, so she became Queen of Scotland when she was only six days old (Haws Early Life par 1). She was crowned on the ninth of September the following year at Sterling. Mary was christened in the Parish Church of St. Michael, near the palace (“Mary, Queen of Scots” par 1). Later, when Mary turned six, she was sent to France by her French mother for her protection. While she was there, she lived as the French royal family (Haws Early Life par 1 and 2). When she set off to France, she traveled with the Children of Scotland’s Nobility, which included the Four Marys. They are the women who would stay with her throughout anything (“Mary Queen of Scots Bio” par 5). They were also educated at the French court with Mary, where she was brought up.
called Banquo and he was seen to be corrupt but he was one of James I’s
We have learned our own individual personality can drive our sense of direction. The choices James made during his childhood where not his fought, he did not have the parental guidance during his developmental stage. Amazingly, he conquered all to obstacles to become successful.
though he was king he had to convince people that he was the true and
William was born in 1564. We know this from the earliest record we have of his life; his baptism which happened on Wednesday, April the 26th, 1564. We don't actually know his birthday but from this record we assume he was born in 1564. Similarly by knowing the famous Bard's baptism date, we can guess that he was born three days earlier on St. George's day, though we have no conclusive proof of this.