1984 Literary Analysis

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Literary Elements in 1984 The novel 1984 by George Orwell is a literary masterpiece that brings together various literary elements to warn people of a dystopian future in which the government is all-controlling and all-seeing. These various elements add to this allegorical tale, in a way that leaves the reader with a vague sense of terror and a mix of understanding and confusion at the same time. Orwell utilizes such elements as imagery, characterization, and symbolism to add to the depth of the story and its meaning. The use of literary elements in 1984 contribute to the deeper meaning of this well-written cautionary tale. Imagery in the novel brings the setting to life within the reader’s mind, by providing sensory details that appeal to …show more content…

Most things or ideas stand for something else, or have a double meaning. In fact, one of the fundamental beliefs of the government in the story is the idea of doublethink, which is defined and used as having multiple meanings. One of the symbols in the story that is important to Winston, is the upstairs room over an antique shop that Winston and a woman named Julia use to meet each other. The room has old fashioned furniture, such as a fireplace and mahogany bed, and lacks an otherwise commonly present telescreen (96-97). This place is believed to be a secure location for Julia and Winston to meet in secret and sleep together. Winston explains the sense of comfort it brings them: “Now that they had a secure hiding place, almost a home, it did not even seem a hardship that they could meet infrequently and for a couple of hours at a time” (150). The room comes to represent a sanctuary in the novel, because of the way it allows Julia and Winston to express themselves and be together freely without being watched. The main symbol in 1984 is “Big Brother,” a mysterious and all-knowing entity that represents the totalitarian government in the novel. Winston describes the ever present poster of Big Brother: “On each landing...the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. It was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move. Big Brother Is Watching You, the caption …show more content…

The elements of imagery, characterization, and symbolism are used to enhance the storyline, and involve the reader in the development of the plot. The imagery describes the setting, and adds to the intensity of the book, the characterization adds depth and humanity to otherwise inhuman characters, and the symbolism adds deeper meanings that allow readers to understand another level of thinking that the book inspires. These literary elements join to form a thorough and far-reaching novel that remains timeless well past the year

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