1 Samuel In The Odyssey

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The first theme carried forward in 1 Samuel is one that first made its appearance in the Pentateuch. The Israelites are given instructions/commands to obey, they disobey, God punishes them, the people cry out to God and then God provides protection. One instance we see of this is when the people war with the Philistines in chapter 4. They lose the battle (and the Ark of the Covenant), but it is not due to widespread idol worship as it was in Judges. This specific loss was due to the sins committed by Eli’s sons (1 Sam 2:12-17). It was during this battle that his sons were killed, according to the prophecy by the man of God (1 Sam 2:27-36). It is in this prophecy that we also see more of a generational curse specific to Eli’s family. …show more content…

Both are blessed by God and receive his spirit (Judg 13:24-25, 1 Sam 10:9, 11:6). Both eventually lose focus on their role in God’s plan. Samson’s holy vengeance in wanting to deliver the Israelites from the rule of the Philistines turns personal when he finds out his wife had been given away (Judg 15:7, 15) and Saul took it upon himself to offer the burnt offering in place of Samuel which all but ended his reign (1 Sam 13:8-14). They both also reach the point where they turn away from God, thereby losing the spirit of God. Samson traded God’s spirit for love when he gave Delilah the secret of his strength which eventually led to his death (Judg 16:20-30). Saul’s rejection of God started when he didn’t allow the priest to consult God before entering the battle with Jonathan (1 Sam 14:19-20). After this, we see that Saul has lost favor with God when God doesn’t answer him, not once but twice (1 Sam 14:37, 28:6). He then denies God three while speaking with Samuel when he refers to God as “the Lord your God” (1 Sam 15:15, 21, 30). After this, the spirit of God left Saul and was replaced by an evil one (1 Sam 16:14). But it was Saul’s disobedience to God that led to the anointing of David (1 Sam 13:14) and Israel’s deliverance from the …show more content…

Other comparisons are that they were born to barren women, were nazirites, and were dedicated to serve God. That’s where the similarities end. Samuel was more faithful to the nazirite vow than Samson and never actually turned from God. Even though God had nearly ceased appearing to his people (3:1), he appeared to Samuel not only at his initial call (3:10) but also continued to appear to him (3:21). When God calls him at a young age, Samuel shows himself to be a very willing servant. After immediately running to Eli when Samuel hears his name, Eli instructs him on who is calling him and what to do. Even though Samuel doesn’t know God yet, he doesn’t hesitate to obey his instructions (3:10). As Samuel grows up, he is blessed by God and all of his prophecies came true (3:19). Additionally, he became known by all of Israel as a trustworthy prophet of God (3:20). Samuel’s narrative is one of a faithful servant. Although he wasn’t free from troubles as we see that he had similar issues with his sons that Eli did. Samuel made his sons judge, but the people saw that they didn’t know God (8:4) and demanded a king (8:6). Rather than ignore the problem as Eli did, Samuel went straight to God on the matter (8:6) which then set into motion the events that would lead to Saul as king. Throughout the process, Samuel continued warning the people of the ramifications of a king, even telling

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