The Power of Secrets in The Scarlet Letter

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The Power of Secrets in The Scarlet Letter

Deception is defined by Webster's Dictionary as the art of

misrepresentation. Throughout the history of mankind, the use of deception

to promote oneself to a higher level, or to hide one's past, has been a

common occurrence. In the novel The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne ,

Chillingworth and Dimmesdale both use deception to hide secrets from each

other, and from the rest of the town.

Hester Prynne is the only one who knows the secrets that Dimmesdale

and Chillingworth are hiding from the townsfolk. Hester has to control her

desire to tell the truth and practices the art of deception to hide these

secrets. When she will not reveal the father of Pearl, Reverend

Dimmesdale says, "She will not speak." It is ironic that the person who

committed the sin with Hester is the one who announces publicly that she

will not reveal the name of the other sinner. Later, Chilling worth wants

to know who it is and he says, "Thou wilt not reveal his name?" Hester

refuses and continues to hold her silence. Then Chillingworth, still

trying to find out the name of her lover, comments, ". . . but Hester, the

man lives who has wronged us both! Who is he?" When he says this, he is

hinting that he is going to do something to Dimmesdale. This is why Hester

makes Chillingworth promise not to kill her lover if he finds out his

identity. Chillingworth deserves to know who slept with his wife,

although Hester should not have had to tell him. I think that Dimmesdale

should have admitted that he was Pearl's father. Today, if a priest

admitted such a crime, he would probably be sent to jail. However, in the

novel, had Dimmesdale confessed, the townsfolk would have liked him even

more. Hester also has to live with, and conceal, the secret that the

scholar, Chilling worth, is her husband. When he comes to visit her in

jail he says, "Thou hast kept the secret of thy paramour. Keep, likewise,

mine! There are none in this land that know me. Breathe not, to any soul,

that thou didst ever call me husband.

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