Deception and Punishment in The Scarlet Letter and A Tale of Two Cities

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Deception and Punishment in The Scarlet Letter and A Tale of Two Cities

Nathaniel Hawthorn and Charles Dickens in their novels The Scarlet Letter and A

Tale of Two Cities, respectively, both use punishment for deception as a

recurring theme. Although they do so to different degrees and in dissimilar

manners, both authors agree that deception is a sin that requires punishment.

In The Scarlet Letter, the heroine, Hester Prynne conceived a child out

of wedlock. Despite the pleas and demands of the clerical community, she did

not reveal the identity of the father. The Puritanical community in which she

lived in demanded her to give up her conspirator or bear the consequences of the

deed alone. Due to her doggedness, the townsmen sentenced her to wear a scarlet

letter *A* embroidered on her chest. The A served as a symbol of her crime, was

a punishment of humiliation, gave her constant shame, and reminded her of her

sin. Hester*s penalization was a prime example where deception led to negative

consequences in that she would have been spared the entire encumbrance of the

crime if she did not deceive the townspeople. Although seemingly, her paramour

did not escape punishment.

In fact, the father of her bastard child took a more severe sentence.

Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale seemed to be an upstanding, young priest. The whole

town liked him and respected him as a holy man. Thus, his deception was much

more direct and extreme when he did not confess that he impregnated Hester

Prynne. Unlike Hester, he was not publicly punished. So although Hester

overcame her ordeal and went on with her life, Dimmesdale exacted a constant,

physical and mental reprobation on himself. This inner pain was so intense that

his physical health began to reflect his inner sufferings. In the end, he

redeemed himself by his confession in front of the whole town, but his long

endurance of the secret took its toll and he died. Roger Chillingworth had a

similar fate.

Like Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Hester*s husband, keeps his relation to

her a secret. Chillingworth*s deception allows him to become consumed with

hatred and the desire to inflict his revenge on the one who stole his wife*s

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