Vincent Van Gogh: Mental Illness, And Genius

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CHAPTER 1. VINCENT VAN GOGH: MADNESS AND GENIUS Mental illness is often synonymous with concealment, shame and stigma; only in rare cases, when madness is linked with genius, does it generate fascination. Post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh is one of the greatest examples of the fine line between madness and genius. Even the most profane in the art world have heard of his retirement in Arlés, his diatribes with Gauguin, his alleged self-mutilation of an ear and his so-called suicide. A life woven with an ode to the curse that continues to arouse interest and presents a thread of unanswered questions. Van Gogh is known today as one of the finest post-impressionist painters of the nineteenth century, but this was not the case during his …show more content…

Van Gogh employs color as a mean to express emotionality. The distribution of the white, yellow, green and blue tones the painter applies in the sky are much more vivid than the somber tones used in the city. White and yellow dyes create a spiraling effect which brings the viewer’s attention to the sky; and the vertical lines of the above-mentioned church and cypress subtly break the composition maintaining balance and attention in the sky. Van Gogh’s night sky luminosity is superior to that of any other element in the canvas. In another letter to Theo, van Gogh said he found the night “much more alive and richly colored than the day.” The cypress—a tree associated with mourning, obscured and in the shape of a burning flame, unites the earthly and the celestial world, reflecting the relationship between life and death. Furthermore, the brushstrokes also accentuate the contrast between the sky and the city where, the city appears as linear, geometric short lines inculcating serenity and accentuating the opposition of the frenetic curves of the sky. Generally, the brushstrokes are energetic, thick, forming grooves and reliefs; the lines show dynamism when meandering and waving through the painting, creating the sensation of continuous

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