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Socrates and plato philosophy of wisdom
Socrates and plato philosophy of wisdom
Essay on ancient greek philosophy
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There were many important greek philosophers. They all said something that is still known today. Some of these ideas are still accepted today as true. Three of these important philosophers are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They have all said something that is still accepted in modern society. Socrates was a greek philosopher that lived from four-hundred-sixty-nine BCE to three-hundred-ninety-nine BCE. He is one of the most influential Greek philosophers. He created the socratic method which, is a method of thinking where a person asks a question in a circle. After the question is posed the rest of the circle goes around one by one answering the question. The way it works is it breaks big problems down into small and answerable questions. A key aspect of the method is the idea that there are no wrong ideas and all answers are accepted. This method causes people to think harder and more critically about the questions being asked. The questions must be more than a yes or no question. They must be a question that evokes thought and takes explaining to answer. Socrates wrote nothing about philosophy or his life. However he is still considered a very important philosopher in Greek history. The only documents written about Socrates’s life are written by Plato, Xenophon, and Aristophanes. His most well known traits were his communication skills and his ideas. According to Plato, Socrates fought in the battles of Amphipolis, Potidaea, and Delium for the Athenian army. “Aristophanes' writings describe Socrates running a sophist school and getting paid for it. Xenophon and Plato disagree with this saying that Socrates did not accept any payment for his teaching, with his poverty acting as proof of this fact.” (AncientGreece.com, Socrate... ... middle of paper ... ...ps like him a native of Stagira, though her origins are disputed, as is the question of her exact relationship to Aristotle.” (Shields, Aristotle) In 323 BCE Aristotle left Athens again. The reason Aristotle left Athens is, because he was worried for Alexander the Great’s safety who had just contracted a disease. He died on Euboea in 322 BCE from Digestive issues at the age of 52. He left behind the philosophy that all humans are mortal. Later on the Church used Aristotle to explain their teachings to the people of the middle ages. In conclusion, Philosophy works in a chain effect. Each Philosopher was influenced by the last and in turn influence more in the future. Some philosophical influences still continue today and are still known and accepted today. Philosophers are still influencing people today and will continue to affect modern life and life in the future.
Socrates was wise men, who question everything, he was found to be the wise man in Athens by the oracle. Although he was consider of being the wises man alive in those days, Socrates never consider himself wise, therefore he question everything in order to learned more. Socrates lived a poor life, he used to go to the markets and preach in Athens he never harm anyone, or disobey any of the laws in Athens, yet he was found guilty of all charges and sentence to die.
Socrates (Philosopher) – He was a Greek philosopher recognized as one of the creators of Western Philosophy. He was famous for his Socratic Method, an art of reasoning. Socrates was born on 469 B.C. in Alopeke. His father, Sophroniscus was a Stonemason or a sculptor and his mother, Phaenarete was a midwife. Socrates was married to Xanthippe who had a not-so-good temperament. Xanthippe gave birth to three sons who were Menexenus, Lamprocles and Sophroniscus.
In 335 B.C., he left Macedonia and returned to Athens to found a school named Lyceum. Twelve years later, when Alexander died, the Athenians charged Aristotle with impiety because they resented his relationship with Alexander and other influential Macedonians. Aristotle said that he would not let the Athenians "sin twice against philosophy" (Soll, 663), so he fled to Chalcis. One year later, he died at the age of sixty-two. Aristotle's Writings and Philosophies.... ...
Aristotle and Plato are two of the most influential philosophers in history. Plato was Socrates’ greatest student and in turn taught Aristotle. In time, Aristotle became Plato’s greatest student. Together Aristotle and Plato, along with Socrates, laid the groundwork for what we now know as Western philosophy and science.
...t Socrates came up with a system. This system was called the Socratic Method, in which Socrates would ask a question, propose an idea, and then ask more questions. His ultimate goal in doing this was to prove the Oracle was wrong.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle all had a big impact on Western Civilization and did so in their own unique way but each one’s concepts lasted long after their initial ideas appeared. Socrates’s concepts were the first time a person went against the beliefs and philosophies of the time. His most influential impact was on ethics. He believed that people should behave in a good and gracious manner regardless of the outcome. He did not feel like a person should be selfish and think of only their wants. He also felt that people should not push their ways and beliefs on others just because they had the power and could. His beliefs were important to ethics today because he felt that a person would be happy if they acted morally good regardless
During the fourth century BC, Athens two most influential thinkers of all time had emerged, Plato and Aristotle. Socrates, a great influential philosopher who influence his pupil such as Plato, through his teachings. Plato, then became the teacher of Aristotle, who although was a long term follower, found fault in Plato`s theories. In fact, Aristotle became a great critic of his teacher. Despite his criticism, Aristotle was influenced by Plato and in so their works are easily comparable, however, some aspect of their philosophy can be contradictive.
Philosophers are those who shape the minds of society, which is why there is no doubt that two of the greatest thinkers are still relevant in today's world. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau came up with a philosophy known as Transcendentalism. This states that if people accept their flaws and differences and aren't afraid to stand out from society, then they resemble greatness. As demonstrated in their writings, Walden and Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Self-Reliance, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, both of these writers emphasize the importance of individualism, intuition, and nonconformity. The ideas that these two men addressed are still constantly being adapted in real life situations all over the world today, even though
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy. He is best known for his method of getting answers. He would ask you a question and once you answered it he would turn around and ask you another question. This form of thinking is called Dialogues. This method was not liked by the City of Athens, they felt that he was creating his own army and possibly weakening their government. This is what landed him in trial and ultimately led to his death in 399 BC.
What is known about Socrates stems from the works of his pupil Plato and the historian Xenophon. Since both men were about 45 years younger than Socrates, the only first hand knowledge they had of him was from the last 10 to 12 years of his life. Some believe that since Xenophon and Socrates weren’t close, the information that he had of Socrates was drawn from Plato. Since Socrates never wrote anything down and didn’t leave anything behind, the accuracy of his history is questionable.
Socrates is known to have been one of the most intuitive and insightful philosophers of his time, exemplifying self confidence and the discouragement of unrighteousness. Socrates believed in a specific method of questioning, more commonly known as the Socratic Method. This method of questioning is solely based on the choice of dialogue, as the unique dialogue style would allow the surveyor to test the validity of each unique response. The key element that makes this method of questioning possible is the wide variety of people that are asked the same question. Socrates would use his famous method of questioning in his daily life, He was notorious for humiliating the arrogant high ranking officials of Athens in the view of the public, deeming that they are in fact not wise, but rather only act that way.
"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing" is a famous quote from Socrates, that describes him very well as the intelligent, humble person that he was. Socrates was born on 469 B.C. in Athens, Greece. He was well known throughout the world for his dialogues and the work of his followers and students such as Xenophon and Plato. He built the foundation for the Socratic Method as well as Socratic Irony. Although everything known about him is second-hand, and we do not have any of his philosophical writings, he is still known as one of the most important philosophers who changed the world. Socrates is often seen as the person who created the foundation for philosophy in the West. The influence of Socrates views can be seen during the time of Renaissance, where his works were often reflected in paintings and other works of art, he is often represented as a great Saint, because of all of his exemplary accomplishments.
If you have ever questioned the way you are living your life and decided to challenge natural conventions, than you may have gotten along quite well with an ancient philosopher named Socrates. Socrates lived from 469 BC to 399 BC when he was sentenced to death by the Athenian government, which he accepted. Socrates was one of the most influential philosophers in history, yet he did not write anything down. Therefore, all of the literature about Socrates was written by other people, principally by Plato, his most important student. Plato wrote many books about Socrates including Alcibiades, The Apology, and The Allegory of the Cave. These texts express Socrates’ beliefs that authority should be questioned and people should develop their own set of morals and gain knowledge by asking questions using the Socratic method. Having no purpose in life and never questioning anything is not an effective way to live, but questioning everything and disregarding all types of authority is not an effective way to live either. Socrates advocates for us to question everything, and while questioning life is good, we still need structure and discipline, which is not accounted for by Socrates.
384 B.C.E., Aristotle was born in Stagira, Greece. At the age of fourteen, Aristotle went to Athens to study Philosophy with Plato. Although he studied with Plato, he did not always agree with some of his teachings. When Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and traveled to Macedonia. While in Macedonia, Aristotle tutored Alexander the Great. Later on in his life, Aristotle returned to Athens and created a school of him own, Lyceum. When Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C.E., Aristotle fled to Euboea to avoid charges and execution. He died shortly after in 322 B.C.E. (Aristotle Biography, 2015). Aristotle is seen as much more than just a great philosopher of his time. He practiced in ethics, biology, science, and much more (Chaffee, 2013, p. 250).
The ancient Greek philosophers have played a pivotal role in the shaping of the western philosophical tradition. Before Western philosophy was developed, Ancient philosophy began in ancient Greece,The first philosophers are called "Presocratics",