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The effects of the reformation
Renaissance and religious reformation
Renaissance and religious reformation
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In my essay I will attempt to give an overview of the many positive and negative changes that the reformation groups and individuals had to Roman Catholic Church and other churches. The reformation was a religious movement that started officially by Martin Luther challenging the sale of the indulgences in Roman Church.
Historical Background. The major characters that contributed to the reformations in the early churches e.g. Martin Luther, John Calvin among others. The major causes for the reformation against the Roman Catholic Church include
1. Wrong doctrine teachings. Assertion that final authority was only the bible while the Roman Catholic Church asserted that the church was overall supreme controlling political institutions, economic
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Council of Trent set out to Counter Reformation, confirmed training for priests in order to improve their intellectual and moral discipline by laying some new rules
14. The reformation liberated some of the Catholic nuns and monks trained to be celibates and the Convents shut down a blessing for those who did not want to become nuns. Luther married Catherine Von Bora an ex-nun. Enhanced security in marriages provided protection to women against abuse of their husbands. It also marked a change in women in that they could own property or divorce husband and take with them the property but under special conditions. Women became more respected at homes and in the society.
15. Decline of the Holy Roman Empire lost power in a religious and politically fragmented empire.
16. Rising sense of individualism more people started to create strong and better life for themselves economically, money kept at home was used to start small businesses embracing new ideas of borrowing money instead of suppressing people who didn’t have. This created rise of non-landed wealthy people.
17. Reformation lead people to democracy, with their own concept of spiritual faith with which they could approach matters that required spiritual
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King Henry used the reformation for his own personal advantage/misuse of power married many wives as opposed to scriptures.
11. Economically the reformation caused disunity in Germany because they lacked a centralized economy. Religion a department of government ruled by princes or the city council in Geneva.
12. On the side of Art, a great disagreement between the Protestants and Catholics erupted causing disparity between artefacts made in the North and south. Catholic church enforced the painters to produce strictly religious art to contrast it with that of Protestants painters. This caused them to spend much money on Art, as their paintings glorified catholic traditions.
13. With no choice in religion power, the disunited religions wanted to gain power over the others that were weak and form a state religion.
14. Catholic church still upholded the witchcraft practices in the church.
CONCLUSION.
Personally from my point of view when it comes to changes there is always a consequence in every angle we view it. In every aspect, change will never fail in causing stress. When done all over a whole religion, stress is even more bound to be in the entire society. Those people who basically program their entire life on their religion and want other people to adapt to their way of lifestyle through this noteworthy of a change, there will always be problems. People will always be rebellious of change that does not favor them an impact that can be small but affect people
Social changes after the Reformation progressed and the power occurred. The local rulers and nobles collected after the clergy began to lose authority. Peasants revolted and resentful, the actions were condemned by Luther. The freedom the attempt from oppression and even death for some reason. The Reformation seemed to calm the peasants opportunity to challenge their place in the structure classes. One of the effects was when the lessening influence the Catholic Church and the rulers wanted to be less involved in matters of states. Clearly in England as Henry VIII break from papal authority and
Before the reformation Henry, the VIII had a lot of contributing factors to the start of the reformation. King Henry VIII wanted his marriage with his wife, Catherine of Aragon annulled because he wanted a male heir because at this time women wouldn't rule alone though his wife kept producing females and was about to become too old to have kids and king Henry VIII thought it was her fault not his so he wanted to marry and new younger person Anna Boleyn because he thought she would be
Political greed and desire for land by the German princes and the education of Free Cities resulted in immense support from vast crowds which allowed for the Protestant Reformation to occur. As did the social developments included in Martin Luther’s, author of the 95 Theses, ideas of women rights, bibles/masses, and availability of literature. This developments resulted in certain groups, genders, and classes converting to Protestantism, which allowed the Protestant Reformation to establish.
The reformation also brought into question the ideals of the “natural law” that governed the lands of Europe. This natural law stated that the hierarchies that were in place across Europe such as that of the sovereigns over their subjects were as natural as a father being in control of his children.
The period of the Renaissance was an important era of development in the world religiously, artistically, and scientifically. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, important technologies such as the printing press contributed greatly in helping advance the intelligence of all humans. A broad humanistic sense began to expand throughout Europe, giving a new vision of the human being as the center of the universe and not as something mystical or divine. With a combination of the technological and social changes taking place at the same time, the Renaissance’s advancements placed the driving force for the protestant reformation to occur. The Protestant reformation was a new era of religious revolution that brought radical changes in the vision that society had of the Catholic Church. During this period, not only did the religion change, other areas such as the economy and the development of social interactions were reformed and
...nded Parliament to finalize the break between the Catholic Church and England. The Act of Supremacy of 1534, passed by Parliament, explained that the king was the ruler over the Church of England. Altogether, the Reformation was a period of religious confusion that ultimately led to new and more organized branches of Christianity.
Reformation was a major European movement initially aimed at reforming the beliefs and practices of
The Protestant Reformation was a period of time (1500-1700) where there became a change in Western Christendom. This reformation was caused by the resentment from the people because the Catholic Church abusing their powers for political and economic advances. In this time the church was selling pardons for sin and indulgences to forgive sins, decrease days spent in purgatory and save the dead from damnation. The reformation was when people became more aware with the back hand dealings with the church and men like Martin Luther and John Calvin created their own churches to what they believed was not corrupt unlike the church. Unfortunately there many consequences as far at the Roman Catholic church attempting to bring people back to the church,
This caused a lot of deaths during the Reformation period because the Catholic church decided to prosecute people for following and listening to what Luther had taught them about the real Catholic Teachings. The Council of Trent was a way to stop the teachings of Catholic traditions and state clearly the renewal of the Catholic life. The work of the council was concerned with the organisation of the Church. A seminary was going to be set up for the education of priests in each diocese. During the reformation a Catechism which is a clear summary of Catholic beliefs was set out to help reform the order of Mass throughout the Catholic world which priests then helped educate and teach this understanding to Catholics. Indulgence selling was abolished which means that it was no longer a way for the Church to scavenge money and the infamous Inquisition was
The protestant reformation of 16th century had both: immediate and long term effects. Thus, we can see that it was a revolution of understanding the essence of religion, and of what God is. The protestant reformation is said to a religious movement. However, it also influenced the economical, political and social life of people. The most global, short term effect of the reformation was the reevaluation of beliefs, and, as a result, the loss of authority of the Holy Roman Empire. The long term effects were: the emergence of new heretical movements, the declining of papacy, thus the reevaluation of people’s view on the church and life values.
Furthermore, church wealth and power tended to be abused by some of the members of the clergy. Church used to sell some of its offices, charging people to help them position in places of power. But the main issue that made the reformation happen was the sale of indulgences, so church made people believe that they could buy their way into heaven without making good deeds.
The Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century is one of the most complex movements in European history since the fall of the Roman Empire. The Reformation truly ends the Middle Ages and begins a new era in the history of Western Civilization. The Reformation ended the religious unity of Europe and ushered in 150 years of religious warfare. By the time the conflicts had ended, the political and social geography in the west had fundamentally changed. The Reformation would have been revolutionary enough of itself, but it coincided in time with the opening of the Western Hemisphere to the Europeans and the development of firearms as effective field weapons. It coincided, too, with the spread of Renaissance ideals from Italy and the first stirrings of the Scientific Revolution. Taken together, these developments transformed Europe.
In this world of Christianity today, church is very important. A topic that can give us insight on Christianity today will be the Protestant reformation. A man named Martin Luther wanted changed in the church and a lot people agreed with him. Martine Luther got the Reformation ball rolling, but many others picked it up and ran with it (Stewart, 2008). This topic can give insight on Christianity today because over the years church went through different changes when it came to different things with the church. Many Catholics and church leaders wanted change in the church and that’s how the Protestant reformation really came about and that’s how it became important to reform. Many other Catholics were just as deeply concerned about the need
The Roman Catholic Church had three main sources of authority, which included; scripture, tradition and Magisterium which consisted of teachings authorities including Popes and Bishops. Martin Luther argued that traditions and magisterium should not be the main sources of doctrines, but scripture alone. The Catholic Church believed in the Sacrament of Holy Orders, and believed that priests had special powers to administer the Sacraments and officiate at the Mass. Luther claimed that this Sacrament didn’t exist in the Bible and questioned the authority of Popes and Bishops. He believed that Popes and Bishops were misusing their power and corrupting the Church, leading him to rejected the sacrament of Holy Orders and believed in the “priesthood of all believers” Which meant that anyone can administer the Sacraments and lead church services. The Council of Trent affirmed the importance of priest and their authority in the Tridentine Creed when they affirmed the Seven Sacraments. Luther’s complains about the Sacrament of Holy Orders and the authority of priests brought about reforms to the training of priest and their role in the Church. Priest where required to be educated in special schools called Seminaries. A Seminary is an educational institutions for educating priests in theology and to generally prepare them for ordination as
Religion is a predominant force in our world today. It also had a strong impact on the lives of those alive during the Protestant Reformation. Many people became key figures in bringing about the ideas that founded the Protestant Reformation like John Calvin and most importantly Martin Luther. Martin Luther pinned these concerns of his to the door of his church and was not afraid to voice his opinion, I think this was the key to the Reformation, and without people willing to risk everything to bring a change like this about, then it all would have been impossible.