The Emergence Of Korean Women In The 1920's

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The deeply rooted history of a Confucian paradigm in Korea has for long limited women’s roles and rights. In the male-dominated and patriarchal society, women’s roles remained in the domestic sphere, where they were required to be submissive. However, with the introduction of westernization and modernity in the 1920s, modern generation was rapidly incorporated into colonial modernity. Korean women began to “redefine the Korean female identity” by displaying the “new woman” characteristics, in which some literate women initiated to “enhance their education, determine their own physical appearance, and contribute to the debate about changing gender roles and expectations”(Yoo, p.59) Fearing the threat of the emergence of the “new women” with …show more content…

This signifies the dominant presence of Japanese hegemony in Korea. Similarly, the dominance of Japanese colonialists’ educational agenda was evident, as the threat of the emergence of Korean women’s identity and role within the context of the new spaces created by education, led the colonial government to discharge advancements in female education(Yoo,60). Instead of creating equal opportunities for women and men, Japanese colonial authority’s educational agenda created “secondary education [that] aimed to create more ‘feminine’ women”, in which “the highly gendered division of courses encouraged women to select ‘feminine’ courses” (Yoo 70). This eventually led women to be in their original positions: to stay within the domestic sphere. For example, in the Japanese empire and colonial Korea, women were more encouraged to learn housekeeping and sewing in lieu of learning masculine courses such as “ethics, national language, literature, history, geography, mathematics or science” (Yoo 70). Park, in the film Blue Swallow, on the other hand, educates herself in a ‘masculine’ education by attending a male-dominated flight academy, which was a rare and unusual case in the 1920s. In the scene where Park is jogging along with her classmates while training, with the use of a long shot, …show more content…

During Japan’s hegemony over Korea, in expressing women’s desire for their emancipation and change in women’s status, women cut their hair into bobbed hair in a manner that hinted at a “subtle masculinity” with an air of sexual permissiveness, and raised skirts exposing their knees(Yoo, 74). Women strove to determine their “own ideals of beauty, sexuality, and identity and believed that only through a “subversive confusion of gender, could the notion of equality begin to take hold”(Yoo, 75). Throughout the film, instead of alternating the original look by cutting into short hair or raising up the skirt, like the “new women” in the 1920s, she most often dresses in men’s clothing, including dark coloured tops and trousers, since they were the most practical and comfortable to wear while working as a pilot, except when Park attends congratulations party event where she wears a bright red dress and the charity event. Not only in the 1920s, but also in the contemporary period, media rarely represent heroines dressed in men’s formal evening wear, such as a vest over a men blouse, while at a evening party. At the evening party where Park dances with Han ji hyeok, other women other than Park and Lee Jeong Heui are all wearing kimonos or western dresses.

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