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8th grade essay on andrew jackson
Andrew jackson biography essay
Andrew jackson biography essay
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Andrew Jackson has committed numerous poor decisions that have negatively impacted America and its citizens throughout the past. Jackson’s decisions led to the death of 4,000 members of the Cherokee tribe, he ruined the economy of our new and growing nation, and killed Charles Dickinson when his pride was damaged. Many of his decisions were made out of improper judgement and resulted in many people losing their jobs and lives.
On the date of 1830, he signed an act forcing the Cherokee to leave Florida and head towards Oklahoma. His decision was made out of greed and lack of compromise. John Marshall, the fourth chief justice of the supreme court, wanted to enforce a law saying moving the Native American's was unconstitutional, but Jackson chose to ignore his rule. Thousands of Indians died on their way to Oklahoma on a new trial made at the time know as the Trail of Tears, and many of them left with only the clothes on their back after being forced to leave their homes and villages instantly. 5
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Jackson did not trust the bank, for the fact that he felt like they had too much power. Nicholas Biddle, president of the second United States bank, renewed the bank charter because the election was near and he thought that Jackson would agree rather than risking the happiness of his supporters. Jackson vetoes the law because of trust issues. Jackson’s hatred of the bank was fueled by personal problems. Roberta McCutcheon from the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History explains how Jackson “blamed the banking system for his personal financial misfortunes”. Jackson selfishly only thought about his problems and completely disregarded the people and the economy. After he took down the Biddle Bank, the nation fell into one of its greatest economic depressions where everyone suffered. If Jackson were to of been more open-minded and selfless, none of that would’ve
Throughout Jackson's two terms as President, Jackson used his power unjustly. As a man from the Frontier State of Tennessee and a leader in the Indian wars, Jackson loathed the Native Americans. Keeping with consistency, Jackson found a way to use his power incorrectly to eliminate the Native Americans. In May 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed into law the Indian Removal Act. This act required all tribes east of the Mississippi River to leave their lands and travel to reservations in the Oklahoma Territory on the Great Plains. This was done because of the pressure of white settlers who wanted to take over the lands on which the Indians had lived. The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The East Coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. In 1830, a new state law said that the Cherokees would be under the jurisdiction of state rather than federal law. This meant that the Indians now had little, if any, protection against the white settlers that desired their land. However, when the Cherokees brought their case to the Supreme Court, they were told that they could not sue on the basis that they were not a foreign nation. In 1832, though, on appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokees were a "domestic dependent nation," and therefore, eligible to receive federal protection against the state. However, Jackson essentially overruled the decision. By this, Jackson implied that he had more power than anyone else did and he could enforce the bill himself. This is yet another way in which Jackson abused his presidential power in order to produce a favorable result that complied with his own beliefs. The Indian Removal Act forced all Indians tribes be moved west of the Mississippi River. The Choctaw was the first tribe to leave from the southeast.
Meanwhile Andrew Jackson wanted American Indians in the Southwest to move Indian territory in the area known as Oklahoma. Almost one fourth of the Cherokee died on an 800 mile forced march known as The Trail Of Tears. Even though the Cherokee adopted white culture, Georgia officials began preparing for the Removal of the Cherokee after Gold was found on their lands. Jackson rightly regarded this state rights challenge so serious that he asked Congress to enact legislation permitting him to use federal troops to enforce federal laws in the face of nullification. This was known as The South Carolina Ordinance.
Jackson detested the National Bank, so he decided to veto it once he became the president. He thought it favored the rich more than the common people. “It appears that more than a fourth part of the stock is held by foreigners and the (rest) is held by a few hundred of our own citizens, chiefly of the richest class,” Jackson stated in Document 2. To solve this problem, he transported deposits to smaller state buildings that were run by his intimates to allow for the access of people from all classes. Upon doing this, he was thinking as an autocrat. He might have been trying to balance out the money within the states, but this wasn’t the best solution, He made this decision while favoring the common people, plus he didn’t even think of the higher class
America has many presidents who are still remembered with their legacies, but President Andrew Jackson’s presidency is a history of which the Native American will never forget. Jackson’s democracy was not in support for women to vote, and black men to join in armies. The people who paid the greatest price through his presidency were the Indian tribes, whom he forced to move from their land which belonged to their ancestors.
The Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress in order to allow the growth of the United States to continue without the interference of the Native Americans. Jackson believed that the Native Americans were inferior to white settlers and wanted to force them west of the Mississippi. He believed that the United States would not expand past that boundary, so the Native Americans could govern themselves. Jackson evicted thousands of Native Americans from their homes in Georgia and the Carolinas and even disregarded the Supreme Court’s authority and initiated his plan of forcing the Natives’ on the trail of tears. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Indians, however Jackson ignored the ruling and continued with his plan. The result of the Indian Removal Act was that many tribes were tricked or forced off their lands, if they refused to go willingly, resulting in many deaths from skirmishes with soldiers as well as from starvation and disease. The Cherokee in particular were forced to undergo a forced march that became known as the Trail of
Andrew Jackson is one of the most controversial presidents. Many regard him as a war hero, the father of the Democratic Party, an inspiring leader, and a spokesman for the common man. While there is plenty to praise about the seventh president, his legacy is tarnished by his racism, disregard for the law of the land, cruelty towards the Native Americans, and ruthless temper. Jackson was an intriguing man who was multi-faceted. One must not look at a singular dimension, and cast judgment on him as a whole. To accurately evaluate one of the most complex presidents, it is crucial to observe Jackson from all possible angles. Prior lifestyle, hardships in life, political ideology, lifestyle of the time, political developments, and his character
Andrew Jackson never considered Native Americans as citizens, even when they indicated their rights. In Jackson’s message to Congress, he was misleading in saying that the Native Americans were leaving because of “persuasion” and that the “ . . . emigration should be voluntary”(Document 8). The Native Americans were forcibly moved from their homelands and traveled great distances to reach their new shared territory in Oklahoma. Jackson continued the removal of Natives favoring with the white people’s cry for more land to plant cotton. Jackson benefited by removing the Indians to please the common farmers making him more popular and well liked. Cherokee’s wished to stay on their homelands with “a perfect and original right to remain . . .” (Document 9). Native Americans wanted rights like white men, even some of them grew accustomed to Americans ways of civilization such as farming and owning slaves. Moving to the west would be an unknown territory to them that supplies little necessities like food and water. Each tribe did not want to decrease their population due to the lack of food and water, or even lose their sacred cultures and languages. Native Americans wished to stay...
Oh, he was far from it! In September of 1833, he ordered his Treasury secretary to move money carefully selected state banks, which I will now refer to as “pet” banks. Seeing this as a terribly unconstitutional move, the secretary resigned, preferring not to obey Jackson’s order. Quickly following this incident, his enemies in the Senate formally declared his actions as unconstitutional. After crippling the Bank, Jackson prohibited all banks from federal deposits. His stiff-necked effort to limit bank note circulation was a foolish idea and he turned a blind eye in seeing the importance of a banking system in our growing economy. Therefore, unconstitutional actions must be
Jackson did many of things. One thing is the national bank. The national bank provided all the state banks with money to provide the people with. Jackson had a problem with the national bank before his presidency which concluded in Jackson shutting down the bank during his presidency. The national bank shutting down changed a lot of people’s lives. People’s everyday lives were affected by this because they couldn’t
There is a pattern with malevolent tyrants in history. They cast themselves as the ”Champion of the People”. They fight for what they say is the betterment of the country for the people. Leaders like Adolf Hitler and Mao Zedong employed these strategies. History shows that Andrew Jackson does not deserve to be compared with them, however, he committed similar acts like theirs , that were on a much smaller scale. The facts of the matter are, he forced a financial crisis onto the US because he was angry at the second national bank, he instituted a system that cost almost 1,000 people their jobs, and he ordered the genocide of over 4,000 Native Americans. The facts show that Andrew Jackson is infamous.
One of these actions is his treatment towards the Indians, which forced the relocation and resettlement of the Indians in the Indian Removal Law. It said that Indians on the east side of the Mississippi River had to move to the west. This law affected many tribes, including the Cherokee, who, before the Indian Removal Law, were told by Chief Justice John Marshall they could stay in their land in Georgia as long as they adapted to the ways of the white man. They abided by these rules, but later when gold was discovered on their land and the Georgia wanted to kick them out, the Cherokee went to the federal government in which Jackson told them: “John Marshall made his decision, now let him enforce it.” Another negative thing Jackson had done was the spoils system, where he fired enemies and hired friends for government jobs no matter what their qualifications may be. Furthermore, Jackson had caused the Panic of 1837, when the stock market crashed and inflation happened. This happened because Jackson had taken all the money from the National Bank and put the money in small state banks, and as a result, state banks printed too much money and the value of money went
Prior to Jackson taking office, the Washington socialites refused Margaret Timberlake; Jackson demanded she be accepted after Margaret’s husband strongly defended Jackson’s wife in the election. Following the controversy, Jackson began to favor only those who socialized with the Eatons or displayed loyalty. The occurrence became known as the Eaton Affair. To terminate the dilemma, Jackson cleared his cabinet and brought in new members, famously named the “Kitchen Cabinet”. Jackson’s unofficial cabinet consisted primarily of his most trusted friends and allies (The Hermitage).
Jackson had vetoed a bill that would help set up the bank much earlier, when that didn't work he made it his duty to reduce the power. The bank's president Nicholas Biddle made some loans and credit from the states, unfortunately by doing this he showed how influential he was in destabilizing the economy, further proving the bank was too risky, Andrew won the so called “bank war”. This just proves that Jackson would stop at nothing to stop an american economic threat, granted the bank wasn't destroyed but merely had its charter expire.
Jackson wanted to give back to the people, and he heard their pleas for an end to the national bank, he followed with their request and when the charter for the national bank come into question of reinstating, Jackson vetoed it. He believed that the national bank had too much power; In Jackson’s Bank Veto Message to Congress he states that “I perceive none of those modifications of the bank charter which are necessary, in my opinion, to make it compatible with justice, with sound policy, or with the Constitution of our country…” Jackson goes on to describing the bank as a “Monopoly of foreign and domestic exchange.” Also he has come to the conclusion that “The present Bank of the United States...enjoys an exclusive privilege of banking.” By closing the bank, Jackson gave more power back to the states and it’s people, while stripping the richer class and the bureaucrats of their power to control who runs the bank. Along with his deeds in the office, Jackson also had an abundant amount of compassion. This feeling stemmed from his roots. Jackson was plucked from the same tree as the common people that he served in his presidency. Jackson only wanted the best for the citizens of the United States but, some writers will argue that he was a racists and had no compassion for those of colour. That idea is preposterous, as Jackson celebrated and rallied the African American population during the war of
In 1830, he signed the Indian Removal Act and Jackson wanted to remove the Cherokees from the land. The Cherokees did not approve of the act and thought they were being treated unfairly. However, the Cherokees took it to the Supreme Court and won. Jackson stilled gave permission for the Cherokees to be removed from their land.