The Life and Legacy of Countee Cullen

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Countee Cullen was possibly born on May 30, although because of different accounts of the actual date in his early life, a general application of the year of his birth as 1903 is reasonable. He was either born in New York, Baltimore, or Lexington, Kentucky. Although his late wife was convinced that he was born in Lexington. Cullen was possibly abandoned by his mother, and raised by a woman named Mrs. Porter. Mrs. Porter was thought to be his paternal grandmother.
Porter brought young Countee to Harlem when he was nine. Sadly she was taken from young Countee in 1918. No known reliable information exists of his childhood until 1918 when he was adopted by Reverend and Mrs Frederick A. Cullen of Harlem, New York City. The Reverend was the local minister and founder of the Salem Methodist Episcopal Church.
When Cullen entered high school he went to DeWitt Clinton High School in The Bronx. He excelled at school academically while emphasizing his skills at poetry and in oratorical contest. At DeWitt he was elected into the honor society, editor of the weekly newspaper, and elected vice-president of his graduating class. He was an all around star at his school. In January 1922, he graduated with honors in Latin, Greek, Mathematics, and French.
After graduating high school, he started attending New York University. In 1923, he won second prize in the Witter Bynner undergraduate poetry contest, which was sponsored by the Poetry Society of America. He won with a poem entitled The Ballad of the Brown Girl. At around this time some of his poetry was featured in the national periodicals such as Harper's, Crisis, Opportunity, The Bookman, and Poetry. The following year he again placed second in the contest and finally winning it in 1925. Cull...

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...glass Junior High School in New York City. During this period, he also put out two writings for younger readers. In the last years of his life, Cullen wrote mostly for the theatre. He worked with Arna Bontemps to adapt his 1931 novel God Sends Sunday into St. Louis Woman for the musical stage.
The Broadway musical, set in poor African American neighborhood in St. Louis, was criticized by the African American community for creating a negative image of African Americans. In 1940, Cullen married Ida Mae Robertson, whom he had known for ten years. Sadly Cullen died from high blood pressure and uremic poisoning on January 9, 1946. A Harlem branch location of the New York Public Library bears Cullen's name. In 2013, he was inducted into the New York Writers Hall of Fame. Even though his is gone his legacy will live on through his inspirational and motivational writings.

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