The Great Gatsby: A Study in Social Class Behavior

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The great Gatsby, among other things, portrays the tension and conflict which existed between different social classes of the 1920s. Stated less simply, the novel, as one individual described, explores “the preoccupation with class” and “the hunger for riches” (Yardley par. 5). It therefore remains fitting that Fitzgerald begins the book with the quote "Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had" (Fitzgerald 1). These words set the tone for the book and provide the reader with the first clue as to why Gatsby fails to achieve his dream. Gatsby dreams of marrying a woman separated from him by a few, or more, social classes. In the end, Gatsby fails to achieve his dream because of an acute and oppressive class-consciousness.
Gatsby, unlike Daisy, the woman he loved, enters the world as part of a family of modest means. Gatsby’s birth into a middle class family separated him from Daisy. This is a fact which he is not responsible for and can never fix, even with countless hours of hard work and unflinching determination. Although he eventually accrues significant amounts of wealth, Gatsby never gains the prestige that comes with being born into wealth. He is always relegated to being thought of as "a common swindler" (Fitzgerald 133), someone who might have "killed a man once" (Fitzgerald 44), or "a bootlegger" (Fitzgerald 61). It should be noted however, that Gatsby attempted to remedy this. Gatsby claimed that he accumulated his wealth as "the son of some wealthy people in the Middle West" (Fitzgerald 65). The reader however, learns that this is untrue. Gatsby propagates the afore mentioned falsity because he desires the prestige which one gain...

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... and Daisy's proposed marriage, almost everyone opposes it. Societally, it would be absurd, out of hand, and without a doubt completely unacceptable.
In the end of the novel, the reason for Gatsby's failure to achieve his dream is made quite clear. Fitzgerald makes abundantly clear to the reader of his novel that Gatsby failed to achieve his idyllic, and sadly American, dream of marrying Daisy—the woman he loved more than anything in the whole entire world— because of an acute and oppressive class-consciousness, a class-consciousness that separated Gatsby from the traditional aristocracy, which included Daisy, although Gatsby's fortune was just as great; a class-consciousness which made women in Fitzgerald's novel nervous about such a marriage; and, a class-consciousness which made society reject the marriage altogether as unfathomable and completely unacceptable.

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