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Catalase and enzyme activity
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The Effect of Temperature on the Activity of the Enzyme Catalase Introduction: The catalase is added to hydrogen peroxide (H²0²), a vigorous reaction occurs and oxygen gas is evolved. This experiment investigates the effect of temperature on the rate at which the enzyme works by measuring the amount of oxygen evolved over a period of time. The experiment was carried out varying the temperature and recording the results. It was then repeated but we removed the catalase (potato) and added Lead Nitrate in its place, we again tested this experiment at two different temperatures and recorded the results. Once all the experiments were calculated, comparisons against two other groups were recorded. With this information we were able to identify any patterns and similarities. Hypothesis: The higher the temperature of water, potato and H²O², the rate at which the Enzyme will work will be faster therefore producing more oxygen. The reaction will be the same without the catalase (potato). Therefore in both experiments the Enzyme will work more rapidly and produce more oxygen. Aim: To test the hypothesis. Method: [IMAGE] Equipment needed: Ruler Measuring Cylinder Scalpel Tongs Pipette Thermometer Tri-pod Stop-clock Gauze Delivery Tube Bunsen Burner Beaker Matches/Lighter Potato Hydrogen Peroxide Solution (20%) Water Lead Nitrate The skin of the potato was removed using a scalpel and then cut into 1cm², using a ruler to measure the size of each cube, four cubes are required for each experiment, and therefore at least 36 cubes are required for the full experiment to take place. Fill a beaker half way with water, and place a thermometer in the water. Allow the thermometer to warm to room temperature to gather an accurate reading, and measure the temperature, using the thermometer. A measuring cylinder was used to put 10ml of Hydrogen Peroxide Solution into a
The results of this experiment showed a specific pattern. As the temperature increased, the absorbance recorded by the spectrophotometer increased indicating that the activity of peroxidase enzyme has increased.At 4C the absorbance was low indicating a low peroxidase activity or reaction rate. At 23C the absorbance increased indicating an increase in peroxidase activity. At 32C the absorbance reached its maximum indicating that peroxidase activity reached its highest value and so 32 C could be considered as the optimum temperature of peroxidase enzyme. Yet as the temperature increased up to 60C, the absorbance decreased greatly indicating that peroxidase activity has decreased. This happened because at low temperature such as 4 C the kinetic energy of both enzyme and substrate molecules was low so they moved very slowly, collided less frequently and formed less enzyme-substrate complexes and so little or no products. Yet, at 23 C, as the temperature increased, enzyme and substrate molecules
The purpose of this study is to analyze the activity of the enzyme, catalase, through our understanding
Catalase is a common enzyme that is produced in all living organisms. All living organisms are made up of cells and within the cells, enzymes function to increase the rate of chemical reactions. Enzymes function to create the same reactions using a lower amount of energy. The reactions of catalase play an important role to life, for example, it breaks down hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. Our group developed an experiment to test the rate of reaction of catalase in whole carrots and pinto beans with various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. Almost all enzymes are proteins and proteins are made up of amino acids. The areas within an enzyme speed up the chemical reactions which are known as the active sites, and are also where the
The Effect of Temperature on an Enzyme's Ability to Break Down Fat Aim: To investigate the effect of temperature on an enzyme’s (lipase) ability to break down fat. Hypothesis: The graph below shows the rate increasing as the enzymes get closer to their optimum temperature (around 35 degrees Celsius) from room temperature. The enzyme particles are moving quicker because the temperature increases so more collisions and reactions occur between the enzymes and the substrate molecules. After this the graph shows the rate decreasing as the enzymes are past their optimum temperature (higher than). They are getting exposed to temperatures that are too hot and so the proteins are being destroyed.
This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of pH and temperature on peroxidase from a potato. The optimum temperature for peroxidase was determined to be 23°C, because it had a rate of absorbance of 0.3493, higher than the other temperatures evaluated. A temperature of 48°C is inefficient of speeding up peroxidase activity because its rate of absorbance was 0.001.
The Effect of pH on the Activity of Catalase Planning Experimental Work Secondary Resources Catalase is a type of enzyme found in different types of foods such as potatoes, apples and livers. It speeds up the disintegration of hydrogen peroxide into water because of the molecule of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) but it remains unchanged at the end of the reaction.
Abstract: Enzymes are catalysts therefore we can state that they work to start a reaction or speed it up. The chemical transformed due to the enzyme (catalase) is known as the substrate. In this lab the chemical used was hydrogen peroxide because it can be broken down by catalase. The substrate in this lab would be hydrogen peroxide and the enzymes used will be catalase which is found in both potatoes and liver. This substrate will fill the active sites on the enzyme and the reaction will vary based on the concentration of both and the different factors in the experiment. Students placed either liver or potatoes in test tubes with the substrate and observed them at different temperatures as well as with different concentrations of the substrate. Upon reviewing observations, it can be concluded that liver contains the greater amount of catalase as its rates of reaction were greater than that of the potato.
I will have to be careful to keep my experiment fair. To make sure I
We hypothesized that the more heat that we put in or the more heat that we take out, would denature the enzymes and slow down the rate. We set up a plate of depressions the same way as above. We boiled water to 50o C, poured the water onto a tray and did the steps of placing the discs in same as above and timed it until they rose above the surface. We did the same process but instead of using heat, we put ice and cold water on a tray which was about 3.5o C. The control for this experiment was the one that we did before because it was at room temperature. The results for the hot tray showed no rate. The cold tray sped up the rate of reactions making it occur faster than at room temperature starting at 6 for 100% catalase. This lab supported and disproved our hypotheses. It supported our hypothesis for adding more heat because the enzymes were in such hot conditions that the heat denatured the enzyme, making it not possible to create a chemical reaction. So the rate of reaction was zero because the enzymes didn’t split apart hydrogen peroxide. The cold tray disproved our hypothesis. We thought that the cold tray would also denature the the catalase so that there would be little to no rate. Maybe the data came out this way because the catalase was left out in room temperature for a long time that maybe when we took away the heat, it sped up the reaction rate.
Effect of Substrate Concentration on Catalase. Aims This is an experiment to examine how the concentration of the substrate Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) affects the rate of reaction of the enzyme. Catalase. Background Information Enzymes such as catalase are protein molecules, which are found in.
How the Concentration of the Substrate Affects the Reaction in the Catalase Inside Potato Cells Introduction Enzymes are made of proteins and they speed up reactions, this means that they act as catalysts. Hydrogen peroxide is a byproduct of our cell's activities and is very toxic. The enzymes in our bodies break down the hydrogen peroxide at certain temperatures they work best at body temperature, which is approximately 37 degrees. At high temperatures, the cells begin to denature. This means that the hydrogen peroxide is prevented from being broken down because they will not 'fit' into the enzyme.[IMAGE] Objective I am going to find out how the concentration of the substrate, hydrogen peroxide affects the reaction in the catalase inside the potato cells.
This is to be placed into the Petri dish. The solution needs to always be at the same temperature. I will make sure that all experiments are at 20 degrees centigrade before I start the experiment. I also need to make sure that the potatoe is left in the sucrose solution for the same time, 30 minutes. Equipment: ----------
The Effect of Temperature on the Rate of a Reaction Aim and Hypothesis The investigation that we have chosen to do is how the effect of temperature affects the rate of reaction of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen using the enzyme catalase. I predict that the higher the temperature the faster the rate of reaction will be and the more oxygen there will be given off. I've based this prediction on kinetic theory (every 10 degree rise in temperature the rate of reaction doubles.) This is because the substrate will lock on twice as fast, as it is travelling twice as fast.
The temperature of the water shows if the temperature in which catalase reacts in has an effect on the amount of oxygen produced. Every enzyme has an optimum amount of pH, which allows it to have a higher reaction velocity (WBC).The higher the reaction velocity the more reactive the enzyme is. Measuring the different amount of pH solutions and their effect on the amount of oxygen produced can show the optimum pH for catalase and the effect pH has on catalase. The data that these three independent variables will yield will allow us to better understand the effects concentration, temperature and pH have on the enzyme catalase. If catalase reacts at full concentration, 37 degrees celsius and a pH of eight the enzyme catalase will produce more oxygen than if it is at room temperature, a lower concentration and a more acidic base because the higher temperature will allow molecules to move faster and have a higher chance to collide and react, a higher concentration will create a higher enzyme to substrate ratio which allows it to react more and finally a more basic pH will allow it catalase to have a higher reaction
The pH of the solution would alter the rate of the reaction if it was