Synthetic Biology Essay

Threshold 5 tackles the beginning of life on Earth. This is where any living things are characterized by metabolism, homeostasis, and reproduction. Over time, the genetic makeup of any living thing change so later generations being slightly different. This results into diversification and the evolution of certain species that best suit their environment. However, threshold 5 also deals with the idea of dealing with the “natural world.” It may seem that the environment is almost entirely man-made but the “natural world” is still a huge part of the environment. This can be simple as the earth on the ground, the air that people breathe in, or even the sun that provides the heat and light to the planet. However, as human technology progresses the “natural world” becomes less and less apparent in the world today.

Synthetic Biology is “the design and construction of new biological parts, devices, systems, and the re-designing of existing, natural biological systems for useful purpose” ("Synthetic Biology"). In the essay A Synthetic World by Seirian Sumner, he illustrates the possible outcomes of synthetic biology and how it specifically affects the “natural world.” Furthermore, he explains that by manipulating organisms goes completely

For instance, the roles of each gender in the society became more pronounced and leaders came into power to establish power and order in each society. In a productive society, each individual has a certain role to play to carry out specific tasks. In the essay Homogenization of the Human Experience by Scott Atran, he describes the importance of cultural cooperation and creativity within and between groups in order to increase competition in creating innovations in the society. Atran also emphasizes the the importance of “tolerating diversity” and “respecting nature” is barely acknowledging the