Solving Perennial Traffic Congestion in Ho Chi Minh City

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From January to October in 2009, there were over 61 cases of over 30-minute traffic congestions, and 12 serious cases, which occurred about 40 minutes to 8 hours in Ho Chi Minh City (qdt. in Quochung). The traffic situation would be more complex in the later months, Mr. Tran, the president of Ho Chi Minh City department of transportation, declared at the meeting of searching methods to manage traffic jam in urban areas (qdt. in Quochung). This number did not mention the under 30-minute traffic jams which happen every day in the most crowded city in Vietnam, even in the off-peak hours. Thus, the traffic congestion is extremely familiar with people who are living, working, studying in there. Each street is full of cars, motorcycles, building constructions, and roadwork; people are easy to get traffic jam in the rush hours. Traffic situation is increasing to a new high-risk level. Spreading urban area to manage traffic congestion well is an extremely important in Ho Chi Minh City because the traffic jam causes air pollution, wastes time and money, which affects society as whole.

Understanding the causes of a bad traffic situation is important to find an effective solution to solve the problem thoroughly. First, over crowed population is the first reason of the traffic jam. According to the 2009 Census, there were about 4,480,255 vehicles and 7,200,000 people residing in Ho Chi Minh City (Ho Chi Minh Department of Transportation, 5). Therefore, due to the rapid growth of Ho Chi Minh City’s economy, which leads to the need of a large number of semi-skilled workers. Many people in the other provinces immigrate to this active city to looking for a better future. In 2012, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased 9.2% (“The Situation of...

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