Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream

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A little over 50 years ago, black people were segregated from white people in the United States. Many people of both races were unhappy and in disgust with this treatment of the African Americans. One man stood up to write a moving, groundbreaking, powerful speech about how black men deserve everything white men do, according to the founding documents. Martin Luther King Jr. tells his audience of 250,000 that they need to take immediate action against this injustice against mankind. This speech was “I Have a Dream”. The speech leaves a meaningful imprint on its audience through the way King uses strong diction and urgent organization. He paints a picture in the reader and listener’s mind through his use of figures of speech. Even though …show more content…

In a powerful way, Martin Luther King Jr. was able to incorporate convincing figurative language in his speech to get this message imbedded into the minds of the audience.King writes an analogy. In it, he explains, giving the audience a picture in their minds, what it is like to be guaranteed rights, but only being given them partially. “In a sense, we’ve come to our nation’s capital to cash a check.” This check is a metaphor for freedom and equality. This check “...was a promise that all men, yes black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the ‘unalienable rights’....” At the time of King’s speech, the black people, although free, were segregated from the white people; they were inferior and unequal. This is not what the “check” has promised. “...America had given the Negro people a bad check, a check which had been marked ‘insufficient funds’.” This analogy really makes you understand his fight, doesn’t it? With the audience at the same level of understanding as King, himself, they can more easily become convinced to join his side. This insightful way of presenting racial inequality makes the speech more memorable and keeps the attention of the audience to give it a stronger point; it makes the audience want to be able to …show more content…

He shows that they need to take action immediately against the horrendous act of racial segregation and discrimination. King capitalizes on making the audience feel as if not taking immediate action against racial injustice is forbidden. He explains in a powerful way that “This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.” It was not the time to sit limp instead of fighting for MLK’s cause. The words tranquilizing and gradualism kind of hit you like a bus. They caused King’s audience to be powerfully affected in a way that caused them to take action, rather than to be “tranquilized”. King uses the word “now” quite frequently in a particular paragraph of the speech, where he strongly pushes the fact that action against segregation needs to be taken immediately. “Now is the time to rise from the dark...Now is the time to lift our nation...Now is the time to make justice a reality.” The repetition of this particular word makes his point all the more compelling for this is an assertive word that makes us feel the need to complete a task -- particularly take a stand against segregation, in the case of King’s audience. MLK continues to say that “It would be fatal to overlook the urgency of the moment.” Fatal is a strong word because it has such a serious undertone and causes the audience to feel obligated to help as if the

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