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Bullying and mental illness essays
Cause of bullying introduction
Bullying causes and effects
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As bullying continues to rise amongst children of all ages, it is absolutely crucial to not only find out what implications being victimized have on a child, but also find possible ways to eliminate the negative outcomes they endure. Current research has already gathered an abundance of information surrounding the effects bullying has on its victims. One area of current focus on bullying and victimization is the health effects. Serious negative mental, emotional and physical health outcomes have been discovered. Now based on this information, researchers need to push forward and try to find ways to decrease the negative outcomes not simply look at what the effects of bullying are.
Multiple studies have found that bullying has consequences on the victims’ emotional and mental health. Children who fall victim to bullying display higher levels of depression, anxiety, and a higher likelihood of developing behavioural issues than children who are not victims of bullying (Yang, Kim, Kim, Shin, & Yoon, 2005). Children also report feeling isolated from others leading them to feel alone (Houbre, Tarquinio, Thuillier, & Hergott, 2006). These negative effects can have a lasting effect on a child’s development and follow them into adulthood.
Not only do victims of bullying showing severe emotional and mental health issues, but new research suggests that bullying may have a much bigger impact on a child’s health than we previously realized. Children who indicate that they are victimized show more negative physical health outcomes, along with the emotional and mental health issues. Results from recent research indicate that common symptoms children who are victimized report range from headaches, dizziness, and stomachaches to nausea, high ...
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...ffects, and the importance of defiance theory in explanation and prevention. Victims & Offenders, 3(2-3), 289-312. doi:10.1080/15564880802143397
Wilkins-Shurmer, A., OCallaghan, M. J., Najman, J. M., Bor, W., Williams, G. M., & Anderson, M. J. (2003). Association of bullying with adolescent health-related quality of life. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 39(6), 436-441. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00184.x
Woods, S., & Wolke, D. (2004). Direct and relational bullying among primary school children and academic achievement. Journal of School Psychology, 42(2), 135-155. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2003.12.002
Yang, S., Kim, J., Kim, S., Shin, I., & Yoon, J. (2006). Bullying and victimization behaviors in boys and girls at south korean primary schools. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(1), 69-77. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000186401.05465.2c
Bullying can affect everyone in the world such as those who are bullied, those who bully, and those who are witnessing bullying. Bullying has been proved to be connected to a lot of negative outcomes such as, substance use, impact on mental health, and suicide (U.S Department of Health and Human Services). One obvious effect of teenage bullying would be the physical problems and injuries that the victim goes through. Examples of physical bullying are hitting, pushing, tripping, slapping, spitting, or stealing or destroying possessions. Effects of physical bullying are things such as: withdr...
Bullying has become a major problem facing the United States today. The American Psychological Association reports that roughly 40% to 80% of children are involved in bullying on some level during their time in school. (APA, 2014) The magnitude of the problem can be observed in the statistics. In the United States, a total of 4,080,879 children between the ages of five and 18 have been the victims of bullying compared to 3,892,199 who have reported that they have engaged in bullying someone else. Additionally, 851,755 said that they have been both the victim and the bully. That's a whopping 8,824,833 people in the United States that have been involved in bullying behavior on one level or another. (High, B., 2000 Census)
Over the last decade, bullying has really been a worldwide issue. Bullying is affecting children all over the world and has grown into a huge epidemic. According to the National Education Association, “160,000 kids stay home from school each day to ...
Bullying in all forms hurts mental health. Adolescents who have experienced bullying in any way are often diagnosed with depression and have low self-esteem. They begin behaving in disobedient ways, doing worse in school, and using drugs and alcohol. Lastly, these kids were found to be more likely to attempt or complete suicide
...ferent types, places it occurs, and the effects were reported. From the parents, the frequency of bullying, different types, and the effects were surveyed and reported. The frequency of bullying, different types of schools, and anti-bullying prevention methods were also reported from the teachers. The adults surveyed were asked if they were bullied as a child and the long-lasting effects were reported.
The clinicians or researchers diagnose and measure PTSD symptoms to understand and validate the depth of the symptoms of patients or participants. The resilience training measures show the improvement in person with PTSD after taking resilience training. The figure below shows the commonly used validated measures of both PTSD and resilience training (see Figure 5).
Fekkes, M., Pijpers, F. I. M., Verloore-Vanhorick, S. P., Bullying who, what, when, and where? Health Education Research (2005) 20 (1): 81-91. Doi: 10.1093/her/cyg100, Published online July 14, 2004
Findings of this study did not show significant secondary outcome measures of bullying versus quality of life. Although quality of life was measured with a participant ever being bullied, the data negated to elucidate an association between the exposure and outcome variables.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Source 1: Juvonen, Jaana. Bullying Experiences and Compromised Academic Performance Across Middle School Grades. The Journal of Early Adolescence. Feb. 2011: 152-173
Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., & Nansel, T. R. (2009). School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(4), 368-375. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.03.021
Emotional problems caused by bullying may have an impact on their learning outcomes, and social behaviour, for instance turning to alcohol or drug to deal with the situation (stopbullying.gov, 2012). However the awareness of bullying in today’s society is has improved, which may result in less bullying
Subsequently, bullying is quite detrimental towards the academic development of students, as it brings about downfall in their level of performance in school work. Therefore, bullied children live within fear, self-blame, feel weak and it affects their personality trait and self-confidence, so this situation makes them unable to study well and they might hate going to school. (Alexandra, 2013) For example, they will lose their opportunities to p...
Everyone has been bullied or encountered someone being bullied at some point of their life. Whether it would be physically or verbally both can be exceedingly traumatizing and can have a long-term psychological influence on children’s development. Majority people may define bullying in a more physical term; nevertheless that’s not always the case. The act of bullying can occur in several ways and in reality affect the individual in the same way. Bullying is generally defined as repeated, negative, and harmful actions focused at target throughout a course of time, exhibiting a sense of power difference between the bully and the victim (Olweus, 1993; Limber & Mihalic, 1999 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005). A survey was conducted in the United States estimating that over six million children, about 30% in grade six through ten have experienced frequent bullying in a school environment (Nansel, 2001 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005). Many people might debate that bullying is something that every child goes through and is simply a part of growing up, although there are several damaging consequences that happens to the child’s brain. Bullying causes the child to feel upset, isolated, frightened, anxious, and depressed. They feel like they reason they are being picked on is because there is something wrong with them and may even lose their confidence feel unsafe going to school (Frenette, 2013 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005) Anthropologically, sociologically, or psychologically, bullying can be analyzed through different perspectives and several questions can be asked based on the topic:
Salmon G, James A, Smith DM. Bullying in schools: self reported anxiety, depression, and self esteem in secondary school children. BMJ. 1998;317:924–925.
Bullying is a serious problem in our society today. There are many examples in the world, either in direct contact or through social network to harass peers. Bullying can leave many different effects on child’s development, and adulthood as well. Bullying not only affect physical health, it also can affect mental health. The effects bullying can have on its victims is something that may last throughout their lives, or something that may end their life. Violence can be psychological, economic, physical, and sexual. Bullying can affect your brain and body. There is also workplace bullying, which became international problem. Children hood bullying can leave lifelong scars.