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In "The Story of a Sioux Warrior", Rain-in-the-Face's selection of details and his accompanying commentary reveal his own values and those of the Sioux nation because he tells the story of his life, which influences the reader because Rain-in-the-Face describes Sioux life and culture as well as the life of Sioux warriors. The Sioux had to work for themselves. The Sioux people, especially the warriors, made each other promises and vows that showed the care, love, and trust Sioux people showed for each other. The Sioux warriors were very respectful of the dead warriors. Since Rain-in-the-Face is accused for killing the Long-Haired Chief, he tells the story of his life to tell the reader that some members of the Sioux nation were irresponsible for their actions. Rain-in-the-Face reveals the facts that he is a good warrior and that the Sioux life and culture is both bad and good. …show more content…
The Sioux people must work for themselves, no matter what type of person they are.
"On my mother's side I had some noted ancestors, but they left me no chieftainship. I had to work for my reputation." Some of Rain-in-the-Face's ancestors were chiefs, but he did not inherit the chieftainship. He had to work for being the chief of his tribe. As a warrior, Rain-in-the-Face and the other warriors are fighting the Gros Ventres, another tribe of Native Americans. "We stole some of their horses, but were overtaken and had to abandon the horses and fight for our lives." Rain-in-the-Face and his fellow warriors stole the Gros Ventres' horses, who are the Sioux's enemies. They had to work for the horses but didn't get to keep them. Rain-in-the-Face had to work to become the chief of the Sioux nation, and the band of warriors worked to temporarily achieve the
horses. The Sioux people have vows and challenges that they gave to each other; this shows that they loved each other. During the raiding of the Assiniboine, Wapaypay, who is the bravest man among the Rain-in-the-Face's tribe, also known as the Fearless Bear, gave Hohay, Sitting Bull's captive, a dare. "He dared Ho- hay to make the charge. Hohay accepted the challenge..." The Sioux were making dares and challenges for their own people, which is part of their lifestyle. "Wapaypay an I in those days called each other 'brother-friend.' It was a life-and-death vow. What one does the other must do; and that meant that I must be in the forefront of the charge, and if he is killed, I must fight until I die also!...' The Sioux warriors Wapaypay and Rain-in-the-Face had a trustful vow that they would do everything the other person does. It shows that they were loving each other very much and cared for each other. The reader can assume that all Sioux people were caring, loving, and trusting each other. The Sioux were very skilled warriors with good sport, but they were also fierce and hostile. The Sioux were having a very diligent plan to fight the white men. "This was the plan decided upon after many councils. The main war party lay in ambush, and a few of the bravest young men were appointed to attack the wood-choppers who were cutting logs to complete the building of the fort. We were told not to kill these men, but to chase them into the fort and retreat slowly, defying the white men; and if the soldiers should follow, we were to lead them into the ambush. They took our bait exactly as we had hoped! It was a matter of a very few minutes, for every soldier lay dead in a shorter time than it takes to annihilate a small herd of buffalo...." The Sioux warriors were very smart warriors because they led the white soldiers into their trap, just as they had predicted. As a result, the white men died very quickly. "In the spring the hostile Sioux got together again upon the Tongue River." This shows that the Sioux warriors were hostile and fierce, and they can defeat the white army in war. The Sioux were doing their usual post-battle ceremony. "After the first rush was over, coups were counted as usual on the bodies of the slain. You know four coups [or blows] can be counted on the body of an enemy, and whoever counts the first one [touches it for the first time] is entitled to the 'first feather.'" The Sioux Indians were very respective of the dead, so they counted the dead warriors in battle. Also, they counted coups on the slain so that they can tell who is capable of being the 'first feather'. The hostile, yet skilled Sioux warriors, were very respectful for the dead warriors because they counted the slain warriors. Rain-in-the-Face was accused of killing the Long-Haired Chief, but he actually didn't kill him, which shows that some Sioux Indians were irresponsible. As the Sioux Indians wonder who the murderer of the Long-Haired Chief was, they started blaming on the other people. "There was an Indian here called Appearing Elk, who died a short time ago. He was slightly wounded in the charge. He had some of the weapons of the Long-Haired Chief, and the Indians used to say jokingly after we came upon the reservation that Appearing Elk must have killed the Chief, because he had his sword! However, the scramble for plunder did not begin until all were dead. I do not think he killed Custer, and if he had, the time to claim the honor was immediately after the fight. Many lies have been told of me. Some say that I killed the Chief, and others that I cut out the heart of his brother [Tom Custer], because he had caused me to be imprisoned." Appearing Elk and Rain-in-the-Face were the two suspects for killing the Long-Haired Chief. Because Appearing Elk had the Long-Haired Chief's sword, people thought he killed him. Rain-in-the-Face didn't believe Appearing Elk did it because the murderer of Long-Haired Chief should take the honor right after the fight. However, some other people said that Rain-in-the-Face killed him because others rumored that he killed the Long-Haired Chief's brother, who imprisoned him. Rain-in-the-Face shows the paragraphs about blaming to show that the Sioux sometimes were irresponsible. Rain-in-the-Face showed the life and culture of Sioux warriors in his descriptive autobiography. The Sioux had to work for their things, and weren't granted their riches, honor, etc. The Sioux warriors were hostile and skilled, but were also respectful for the dead. Some Sioux people weren't responsible for their actions, and blamed the murder of the Long-Haired Chief on Rain-in-the-Face. Rain-in-the-Face showed the life and culture of Sioux warriors and other Sioux people, that the warriors were very hostile, skilled, and respectful for the dead, that some Sioux people were irresponsible for their actions, and that the Sioux weren't granted anything.
According to Tyler Troudt once said, “The past cannot be changed forgotten to edit or erased it can only be accepted.” In the book The Lakota Way, it is talking about all the old stories that no one talks about anymore. Some of the stories are about respect, honor, love, sacrifice, truth, bravery. Joseph M. Marshall III wrote this story so that young adults around the world and mainly the Lakota people know their culture, so they knew all the stories about the people long ago. What the author is writing about is all information that today’s generation will never know about the stories because most of the elder that even knew or know the stories have passed away or the young people just are not interested in listening to them anymore.
Thunderheart is a movie inspired by the sad realities of various Native American reservations in the 1970’s. This is the story of a Sioux tribe, conquered in their own land, on a reservation in South Dakota. Thunderheart is partly an investigation of the murder of Leo Fast Elk and also, the heroic journey of Ray Levoi. Ray is an F.B.I. agent with a Sioux background, sent by his superior Frank Coutelle to this reservation to diffuse tension and chaos amongst the locals and solve the murder mystery. At the reservation, Ray embarks on his heroic journey to redeem this ‘wasteland’ and at the same time, discovers his own identity and his place in the greater society. Certain scenes of the movie mark the significant stages of Ray’s heroic journey. His journey to the wasteland, the shooting of Maggie Eagle Bear’s son, Ray’s spiritual vision, and his recognition as the reincarnation of “Thunderheart,” signify his progression as a hero and allow him to acculturate his native spirituality and cultural identity as a Sioux.
In the Lakota Way, Marshall teaches many different virtues that all are important to being a good person, but respect shines above them all. It is at the cornerstone of every virtue the author puts forth. It is clear in every story told by Marshall and in every lesson taught in The Lakota Way. Without at least a modicum of respect, the virtues taught by the Lakota would be less valuable to us as a society.
Warring tribes could put aside differences to help a member of the opposing tribe out. To put aside animosity and give generously to an enemy is no easy feat. This means that inter-tribe relations can display empathy and furthermore, kindness. However, de Vaca also recalls negativity during inter-tribe relations, “All these tribes are warlike, and have as much strategy for protection against enemies as if they had been reared in Italy in continual feuds” (95). This is interesting as de Vaca is drawing a comparison between the Indians and Europeans.
“. . . every little war, every little hurricane. I’ll take my Indian thumb and my white
When chief Sitting Bull and his people ran away from their native lands to Canada, they lost all the resources they had once relied on. This led to multiple deaths due to the lack of food, warmth, and much more. A little girl of the Sioux died due to hunger and the harsh weather. M...
In the introduction, Hämäläinen introduces how Plains Indians horse culture is so often romanticized in the image of the “mounted warrior,” and how this romanticized image is frequently juxtaposed with the hardships of disease, death, and destruction brought on by the Europeans. It is also mentioned that many historians depict Plains Indians equestrianism as a typical success story, usually because such a depiction is an appealing story to use in textbooks. However, Plains Indians equestrianism is far from a basic story of success. Plains equestrianism was a double-edged sword: it both helped tribes complete their quotidian tasks more efficiently, but also gave rise to social issues, weakened the customary political system, created problems between other tribes, and was detrimental to the environment.
The three parts of Joseph Marshall’s The Lakota Way that are the most important are love, sacrifice, and bravery. All three are a part of an average person’s life and are virtues people admire, worldwide. Love, the most important of the virtues, is an emotion, that is shown in unique ways; it is shared between parent and child, between spouses, and between friends. Sacrifice is an action word, that comes from within yourself, just like love, people sacrifice in unique ways. The final important virtue is bravery; bravery is a big step, it shows how much courage one has, how much strength they can put into something horrifying, hard, or somber. These are values that are a part of Lakota culture, and they are respected and practiced everyday.
One of the hardest realities of being a minority is that the majority has a thousand ways to hurt anyone who is part of a minority, and they have but two or three ways to defend themselves. In Sherman Alexie’s short story The Toughest Indian in the World, Roman Gabriel Fury is a member of the Native American minority that makes up less than two percent of the total United States population (1.2 percent to be exact). This inherent disadvantage of being a minority, along with various cultural factors, influences the conflicted character of Roman Gabriel Fury and his attitudes toward the white majority. Through his use of strong language, demanding tone, and vibrant colors, Roman Gabriel Fury is able to reveal his complex feelings about growing up Indian in a predominately white world.
“Over the Earth I come.” This is not a statement made in haste but a declaration of war, coming from the mouth of a Sioux warrior, a Dakota. They call him Crooked Lightning. That was the first and only true announcement about the planned uprising from the Dakota Nation. The Sioux Uprising of 1862 was appallingly deadly and destructive considering it may have been avoided if the United States had paid the Sioux their gold on time.
A young Apache at the time, Geronimo set out one day with his family from their homeland, which is now located in southeastern Arizona, on a trading mission into Mexico. Many other families also went with him. The men went into town to trade each day, leaving their families behind. On this momentous evening, they returned home to find that Mexican soldiers had ferociously attacked their camp. They had murdered their women and children and stolen their supplies and horses. The dead were scattered everywhere. Geronimo’s wife, three children, and his mother were among those slaughtered. He found their bodies lying in a pool of blood. “I had lost all,” Geronimo said. His heart was broken. He would never be the same again. The loss of his family led Geronimo to a lifelong hatred of all Mexicans. He was filled with hatred, and he would spend a lifetime pursuing vengeance for all that he and his people had lost. He became one of the most feared Apache warriors of all time. The career and accomplishments of Apache warrior Geronimo were indicative of the fight for a Native American way of life in conflict with that of the progressing American frontiersmen and Mexican soldiers.
The movie starts by showing the Indians as “bad” when Johnson finds a note of another mountain man who has “savagely” been killed by the Indians. This view changes as the movie points out tribes instead of Indians as just one group. Some of the tribes are shown dangerous and not to be messed with while others are friendly, still each tribe treats Johnson as “outsider.” Indians are not portrayed as greater than “...
The narrator from The Toughest Indian in the World starts off my withholding his struggles with self- identification. Only to then have it exposed in a defining moment when he asks the fighter to stay the night with him. The repercussions of his overnight visit with the fighter serve as an unfamiliar course of action. Initially the narrator reserves many of his natural inclinations as a sign of struggle with his self- identity. This can be demonstrated through “I almost protested, but decided against it.” (p.37) This quote demonstrates the internal struggle the narrator is feeling. He is unsure as his stance with the fighter and doesn’t voice his true feelings. This can be further illustrated by “I wanted to tell him how much I cared about my job… I wanted to tell the fighter that I picked up all Indian hitchhikers… I wanted to tell him that the night sky was a graveyard… I wanted to know if he was the toughest Indian in the world.” (p.38) This quotes illuminates how many feelings and emotions the narrator is suppressing. The repetition of the phrase “I wanted” proves the narrators true intentions, but he does not express them verbally. The narrator is internalizing his true thoughts as a coping mechanize to deal with his wavering identity. The narrator is unsure how to relate to the fighter who is so immersed in the traditional Indian culture, so he remains more reserved. Just like Bernard from Brave New World the narrator copes with his lack of homogeneous cultural characteristics but bottling everything
The story chronicles situations that illustrate the common stereotypes about Natives. Through Jackson’s humble personality, the reader can grasp his true feelings towards White people, which is based off of the oppression of Native Americans. I need to win it back myself” (14). Jackson also mentions to the cop, “I’m on a mission here. I want to be a hero” (24).
In conclusion, the Sioux expressed their belief to never give up even when they knew that there there was little to no hope of victory. The Sioux were grateful to have leaders as wise and courageous as Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. Sometimes fighting for your freedom is worth the ultimate sacrifice.