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The use of evidence-based practice in the individual mental health setting
Evidence based practice in mental health social work
Evidence based practice in mental health social work
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Instructions For part one of this week’s assignment, you will revisit the six research articles (3 qualitative and 3 quantitative) that you found in Weeks 6 and 7 that addressed your PCF. Use these articles to practice the initial steps of the Evidence-based Practice (EBP) approach (see Appendix I in Williams, Patterson & Edwards, 2014.). For each article: Watanbe, Y. & Hongo, S. (2017). Long-term efficacy and safety of lamotrigine for all types of bipolar disorder. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 1. ASK: Identify an important clinical question that can be addressed by the study. 2. The clinical question I wanted to find out is whether or not Lamotrigine would be an effective therapeutic agent to treat Bipolar Spectrum Disorders. …show more content…
On Figure 1 on page 1715, the great flow chart does not show how many of the participants were receiving psych-therapy and how many were not. I also don't see anywhere else in the study that they explain how many participants chose to receive therapy at the same time and what groups they were in. So this some statistics on. 2. In this research, it is similarly difficult to match bipolar participants medical treatment histories. How long had each patient been on each mood stabilizer before the study? Looking back at the previous article about brain structure, I can now see how gathering and reporting information about the participants amount of time on that mood stabilizer is important. This might be a factor that affects the outcome of the study one way or another. 3. In this study, researchers did not use the maximum dose necessary when administering Wellbutrin to patients with Bipolar disorder. There may have been patients that might have a therapeutic response to this medication if they increase the dose up to 450 mg/day. In this study, Paxil was administered at 40 mg/day; however, in the Physicians Desk Reference states that the Paxil maximum dose can be 75 mg/day which may make a difference in how well patients’ response to this antidepressant, especially, if some patients had no response to the medication at 40
Stahl, S. M., & Mignon, L. (2010). Antipsychotics: Treating psychosis, mania and depression (2nd ed.).
According to the documentary, medicine is the most commonly used intervention mechanism to elevate and dull symptoms of bipolar disorder (2016). Of all the medicine used to combat bipolar disorder, lithium, is considered the “gold standard.” It has been shown to be the most effective and consistent and treating symptoms, however, only 30% of patients benefit from using lithium (2016). Other medications can be used, but have varying levels of effectiveness in patients. It often takes years for patients to find the right mixture of medication to help combat symptoms. For some patients with bipolar, medication is useless at fighting symptoms (2016). For example, the video followed Gary who was desperate for treatment and who was thought to be medication resistant. He elected to participate in Electro-convulsive therapy (ETC), which induces remission in 80% of patients and has been known to be rapidly effective for those with bi-polar disorder. For Gary, the treatment was used to apply electric current to the brain. This current changed the way neurons connect to one another in his brain and even stimulated the
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong mood disorder characterized by periods of mania, depression, or a mixed manic-depressive state. The condition can seriously affect a person’s reasoning, understanding, awareness, and behavior. Acco...
Hypercium has become popular in the United States because of its scientifically documented antidepressant properties with much of the evidence coming from European countries . Because the FDA has not approved Hypercium for any medical purpose, there are many varying reports of its effectiveness (Cracchiolo, 1999). The said effectiveness often seems to be correlated with the purposes of the reporting organization, and therefore, any information about hypercium should be regarded with caution.
Zarate C, Singh J, Manji H.K (2006) Cellular Plasticity cascades: Targets for the developments of novel therapeutics for Bipolar disorder. , Biol. Psych. 59, pp 1006-1020.
Hopkins, H.S. and Gelenberg, A.J. (1994). Treatment of Bipolar Disorder: How Far Have We Come? Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 30 (1): 27-38.
FDA research has shown that tricyclic antidepressants such as Paxil can actually increase the severity of depression and suicidal behavior in teens and young adults. In the shocking expose “Treating the Mentally Ill,” medical journalist Rob Waters warns “Antidepressants including Paxil, Prozac, Zoloft, and Effexor have provoked hostile behavior and thoughts about suicide in a number of teenagers who have been prescribed the drugs. Some of th...
8. Durham J (2009). Schizophrenia: A review of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments. US Pharmacist, 34(11): 1-5.
depression, and mixed episodes. Each type of bipolar disorder mood episode has a unique set of
The process of EBP has several models with common elements that start from uncertainty in the clinical setting, and lead to making an informed decision by assessing and implementing the latest research evidence into practice (Stevens, 2013). Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt (2010) define the seven step process of EBP as:
Although genetic factors are considered the most important for the development of bipolar disorder, “episodes that develop after the first one appear to be more heavily influenced by environmental stress, sleep disruption, alcohol and substance abuse, inconsistent drug treatments, and other genetic, biological, or environmental factors” (Milkowitz, 2010, p. 74). Patient M had already suffered two similar episodes of strange behavior and her family history includes mood disorders and states of depression.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Individuals with bipolar disorder typically experience unusual extremes of happy and sad emotions compared to those without bipolar disor...
Davies, K. S. (2011). Formulating the evidence based practice question: A review of the frameworks. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 6(2), 75–80. Retrieved from https://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/EBLIP/article/viewFile/9741/8144
Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M., & McClelland, G. M. (1994). Does psychiatric disorder predict
“At its core evidence based ‘anything’ is concerned with using valid and relevant information in decision making” “high quality research is the most important source of valid information”. Psychological Association (2006, p. 273) defines EBP as "the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture and preferences. " When caring for patients it is fundamentally important to have a good selection of up to date evidence Based Practice clinical articles to support research strategies, this allows professionals to assemble the most recent and accurate information known which enables them to make decisions tailored to the individual’s plan of care. It is essential to have clinical expertise and have the involvement of the individual patient, they must have full engagement and incorporation in order to have the accurate evaluation.... ... middle of paper ...