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Bloodborne pathogens 150 words
Essay on blood borne pathogens
Blood borne pathogens essay
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As a health care professional, you will encounter many blood-born pathogens, and transmittable diseases. One of your first defenses against those is your personal protective equipment, also known as PPE. This equipment includes protective clothing, eyewear, face masks, and gloves. They are made of fluid resistant material to protect against things like splash, splatter, aerosol, and bodily fluids. Over the course of this paper I will discuss the proper steps to donning and doffing personal protective equipment that best prevents cross contamination. To Begin I am going to discuss the proper steps for donning PPE. The first step is making sure you have the right protective clothing and the correct one for the procedure. They should be fluid resistant …show more content…
The protective clothing is worn over your scrubs and will either tie in the back or button up in the front. Once on it should cover your wrist as well as a good portion of your neck. The next step is putting on your protective mask, this should fit securely over the nose and mouth. The mask protects you from inhaling infectious organisms or accidental splashes. There are two different types a flat mask, and dome-shaped mask; both have straps to be secured behind the ears or tied behind the head. When using a flat mask, the metal strip should be pinched around the bridge of the nose and the bottom pulled down below the chin. After placing the mask, you are ready to put on your protective eyewear. When choosing eyewear, you want to make sure it has both front and side shields; this is important because it protects your eyes against any debris or splattered chemicals that could lead to vision impairment. Protective eye wear could include glasses with shields, or a clear face mask. To put on grasp by the ear rests and slide onto the face
In some cases when working in worse areas a face mask maybe more suitable for the job. When working in areas with possible asbestos sightings wearing a face mask will decrease the chances of ‘asbestosis’. Asbestosis can cause pleural disease, mesothelioma and in some serious cases, lung cancer. When using a face mask make sure it is properly fitted to the size of your face and make sure there is no gaps in between as the dust can find its way through, and also make sure the face mask isn’t worn out and is safe to use.
Decontamination packing and sterilization of surgical instrumentation. 2. Prosing and reposing of procedures reusable medical devices. 3. Cleaning testing assembly, and distribution of movable patient care equipment.
One study evaluates the gloving procedure in the health care field in relation to virus transfer (Casanova, 2012). After the worldwide SARS outbreak, the CDC proposed a re-evaluation of PPE protocols to minimize patient exposure to infections. Casanova’s group states that CDC’s proposed protocol was “not empirically validated.” They suggest using model systems to develop this data. A previous study using a model system is cited and Casanova suggests alternatives to CDC’s protocol derived from the cited study. “One such alternative is double-gloving… When removing PPE, the outer pair of gloves is removed first, followed by the rest of the PPE items, and the inner pair of gloves is removed last” (Casanova, 2012). Casanova’s group used the model system to evaluate the viability of this double-gloving procedure. This study concluded that double-gloving does decrease the risk of disease transmission and suggests incorporating this into PPE procedures for health care workers.
The goggles should also fit snugly to keep dust and dirt out of your eyes. Goggles with
"Preventing Exposures to Bloodborne Pathogens among Paramedics." Workplace Solutions (2010): n. pag. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Web. 9 Feb. 2014.
Needle sticks injuries (NSIs) are one of common injuries in the hospitals and medical place. NSIs commonly occur during needle recapping, drawing blood, administering an intravenous drug, performing other procedures involving sharp injuries (SI), passed needles between personnel, needles penetrate the glove and skin of the during surgery, place needles in an overfilled or poorly located sharps container and failure to use appropriate personal protective equipment (1-5). In the recent years, NSIs is one of the most important threats that mention in health workers (HCWs) (6). A major concern about percutaneous exposure incidents (PEIs) such as NSIs and SI are Blood borne infections (BBIs) (6-9). Based on report center for disease control and prevention(CDC) in the United States, each year 600000 to 800000 cases of NSIs occur among HCWs (6, 9-11). US
(2014) shed light on two key components for infection control, which includes protecting patients from acquiring infections and protecting health care workers from becoming infected (Curchoe et al., 2014). The techniques that are used to protect patients also provide protection for nurses and other health care workers alike. In order to prevent the spread of infections, it is important for health care workers to be meticulous and attentive when providing care to already vulnerable patients (Curchoe et al., 2014). If a health care worker is aware they may contaminate the surroundings of a patient, they must properly clean, disinfect, and sterilize any contaminated objects in order to reduce or eliminate microorganisms (Curchoe et al., 2014). It is also ideal to change gloves after contact with contaminated secretions and before leaving a patient’s room (Curchoe, 2014). Research suggests that due to standard precaution, gloves must be worn as a single-use item for each invasive procedure, contact with sterile sites, and non-intact skin or mucous membranes (Curchoe et al., 2014). Hence, it is critical that health care workers change gloves during any activity that has been assessed as carrying a risk of exposure to body substances, secretions, excretions, and blood (Curchoe et al.,
Keeping patients safe is essential in today’s health care system, but patient safety events that violate that safety are increasing each year. It was only recently, that the focus on patient safety was reinforced by a report prepared by Institute of medicine (IOM) entitled ” To err is human, building a safer health system”(Wakefield & Iliffe,2002).This report found that approx-imately 44,000 to 98,000 deaths occur each year due to medical errors and that the majority was preventable. Deaths due to medical errors exceed deaths due to many other causes such as like HIV infections, breast cancer and even traffic accidents (Wakefield & Iliffe, 2002). After this IOM reports, President Clinton established quality interagency coordination task force with the help of government agencies. These government agencies are responsible for making health pol-icies regarding patient safety to which every HCO must follow (Schulman & Kim, 2000).
"Personal Protective Equipment." Rutgers School of Public Health. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2014. .
...s and hoses, control buttons, switches, hand pieces, and X-ray units (Collins). After every patient’s visit, the operatory is to be sterilized and disinfected. All areas that were that were not covered with a barrier, or if the barrier was compromised, must be wiped down with surface disinfectants similarly used in hospitals. OSHA requires disinfectants to be potent enough to fight against HIV and HBV infections (Collins). If there is any blood present on a surface, tuberculocidal type disinfectant should be utilized.
Not all masks are suited for a wide range of play, and it's critical to be agreeable to appreciate the sport. For instance, in a day-long situation game, where you're slithering through the forested areas for quite a long time without water or rest, you need solace and space to breath inside your mask. You truly won't have to stress over having an insignificant profile as the foe will have different sections of land to flank you, and by then, a position of safety wouldn't help as much as a quiet administrator, so finding a mask with great foam and ventilation is
Are you interested in making your own jewelry for yourself or to have as a gift? There are many ways to make jewelry depending on the materials you want to use. Something that is super unique is using a few safety pins to make a DIY safety pin bracelet.
This would make the mask stand out more from a distance and bringing the mask more character and emotion. Then we painted and sculpted the desired adaptations onto our masks to build up the characters we had chosen. We used all different kinds of materials like cardboard and plastic to build these add ons. After we were satisfied with the outcome of our mask it was time to move on to our display boards where we would showcase everything we had accomplished over the last term.
Everyone in the laboratory needs to wear splash goggles for eye protection at all times, and safety goggles are uniquely designed to protect lab used in case of an accident. The clothing worn must cover the whole body and should not have loose ends. All users should also wear closed shoes that are flat; you should not wear sandals, woven shoes or any other open shoes (Malcom, 2009). Jewelry and other accessories are prohibited and should not be worn in the laboratory. Finally, all Lab users require wearing protective gloves that protect the hands and should ensure the correct use. While in the chemistry lab one needs to wear all the required personal safety clothing for personal safety reasons.
• Place the condom inside your vagina before engaging in any contact with your partner's penis. To do this: ○ Squeeze the inner ring and insert it into the vagina like a tampon. ○ Use your index finger to push it into place.