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Martin luther kings impact on the civil rights movement
The role of the civil rights movement in the usa the impact and influence of martin luther king junior from 1950 to 1970
Martin luther kings impact on the civil rights movement
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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a minister and a civil rights activist during the mid 1950s Civil Rights movement. Dr. King was one of the major influencers in changing federal and state laws in the betterment, by removing segregational laws, of the African American community. Dr. King won a Nobel Peace Prize along with other awards for his involvement in raising awareness of the civil liberties being taken away from the African American community. One of the reasons why Dr. King was so influential in his movements, along with his speeches, was because he was able to communicate his and the African American community’s feelings towards segregation and use his orating and writing abilities to move that community into action. King was highly motivated …show more content…
The first moment when King begins to use language to get the white church sympathetic is when he speaks on negotiations and promises made to the African American community but that “as the weeks and months went by, [they] realized that [they] were the victims of a broken promise” (King, par. 7). Through King’s word choice, the use of “victims”, he addresses the issue that the African American community has been wronged and that they are not at fault for the immoral acts that are being implemented on them. King continues to poke for sympathy of the white church by describing gruesome acts such as “vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim” (King, par. 14), “ hate filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters” (King, par. 14), and “the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society” (King, par. 14). Every example uses descriptive and emotional language to depict victims of hate crimes, insecurity of being safe and being economically deprived; no decent human being would ever want to endure this, yet the African American community knows through experience how these scenarios feel. King wants the white church to ask themselves how can anyone allow for these things to occur. He has used emotionally vivid examples to get the white church to listen and open its eyes to the issues that the African American community has had to go through. He pushes on with his examples to make sure that every decent human being will agree that these issues are of great concern for the well being of the whole country. He does so by speaking directly to the reader and pushing for the ultimate sympathy card
Martin Luther King, Jr.’s famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written to address the public criticism he and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference received from eight clergymen. In his letter, King shows off his fiery emotion throughout his letter. However, King does not force his beliefs upon his readers. Rather, he hopes that his readers will see his perspective on the situation through an emotional appeal. If the readers are able to recognize the injustice and inequality suffered by the African American community, perhaps they can. The fourteenth and fifteenth paragraphs were a true testament to his passion and ambition for equal rights.
A statement from eight white clergymen from Alabama prompted Martin Luther King’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail”. This statement criticized Kings actions of non-violent protests against racial segregation and the injustice of unequal civil rights in America (Carpenter elt al.). The eight clergymen considered Birmingham to be “their” town and King was disrupting the “Law and Order and Common Sense” established in coping with racial issues in Alabama during this time (Carpenter elt al. par 1). These clergymen considered King an “outsider” and describe his actions as “unwise and untimely” (Carpenter elt al. par 3). This statement suggests that there is an appropriate time to create equality among all Americans. To analyze the power strategizes of Martin Luther King’s Letter we must understand this letter was written from a jail cell, where King a black man, was held for protesting for racial equality. Furthermore, King began writing his letter among the margins of the newspaper’s article that contained the clergymen’s statement (King Institute).
When white clergy, strongly opposed to King's position on nonviolent passive resistance, issued a statement urging the blacks not to support the demonstrations, King penned a letter of remarkable eloquence which spelled out his philosophy of nonviolent disobedience. In “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, King expresses his extreme disappointment over the criticism of his leadership by Alabama clergymen, his understanding of why oppressed people must resist their oppression, and his deep faith in the fundamental decency of all Americans. In “Letter From Birmingham Jail” King demonstrates exceptional literary prowess through his mastery of several rhetorical strategies to persuade. King’s strategy to influence his audience in “Letter From Birmingham Jail” is that of a three-pronged approach. In an attempt to sway his fellow clergymen, King argues his position with passion and conviction as he respectfully appeals to the logical, emotional and spiritual psyche of his critics.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the leader of a peaceful movement to end segregation in the United States this mission led him in 1963 to Birmingham, Alabama where officials and leaders in the community actively fought against desegregation. While performing sit-ins, marches and other nonviolent protests, King was imprisoned by authorities for violating the strict segregation laws. While imprisoned King wrote a letter entitled “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, in which he expresses his disappointment in the clergy, officials, and people of Birmingham. This letter employed pathos to argue that the leaders and ‘heroes’ in Birmingham during the struggle were at fault or went against their beliefs.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham City Jail” written in 1963 conveys to the citizens of Alabama and the whole world, about the oppression and biases African Americans faced in the 1960’s. Although, he originally addresses the letter to his “…fellow clergymen.” He wrote in a way that was meant to be published on the local newspaper, thus his purpose was to appeal and seek reason to the white community who were against his campaign of non-violent protest. He uses ethos, pathos, and logos, to encourage change and progression from discrimination and segregation, for a truly equal America. Starting with the one of the most discriminate and wealthiest cities in the U.S.; Birmingham, Alabama.
Is it not ironic that Martin Luther King Jr. s, “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, which testifies to his struggle for Civil Rights; not only contradicts the time Martin Luther King wrote it in, but also echoes the same sentiments of today’s moral causes and laws? . Dr. King (&*) then known as Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter to Birmingham in response to his fellow clergymen’s criticisms of him being locked up for his actions in Birmingham’s Civil Rights protest. The letter’s emotional appeal of pathos and uprightness are apparent as Dr. King likens his reasons for writing the letter to that of the eighth century prophets, who wanted to carry forth the righteous word of the lord. Just as these prophets, chose to fight, for just causes so did he. Dr. King used this letter as a medium to bring to light the immoralities and injustices that existed around him. Martin Luther King described the known underlying strain of racism of the African-Americans, which plagued the southern part of North America. From the “colored” and “white” race signs directing them to which restrooms, or water fountains to use, and even the segregation of their children from Caucasian children in the American education system. The last of three steps part of a nonviolent campaign “Nonviolent direct action” (pg. 118 para. 4 sent.9) as described by Dr. King was a progressive movement used to get away from the” obnoxious peace ( pg. 118 para. 4 sent. 6), which existed in the South, and unto appreciation for human beings. This method was a means to the madness, stop any further bloodshed, and quell rising tensions. Sit-ins, Marches, and protest were all types of nonviolent warfare strategies’ used by African Americans to fight for equal...
Martin Luther King was a huge figure in the civil rights movements, while protesting a non-violent protest he was arrested and taken to Birmingham Jail. He is writing to his clergymen, describing the situation he is in. King says “Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States” Martin Luther King Jr. Explains Nonviolent Resistance in [Reading the American Past] edited by Michael Johnson (New York: Bedford/St. Martin, 2012), 255. King goes on to describe how Birmingham is a very segregated place with high police brutality and the most unsolved cases on bombing on negro’s houses. The letter King writes demonstrates that times for African Americans are very poor and need to improve. King relates African Americans to “Christian who were willing to face hungry lions and chopping blocks before submitting to laws of the Roman Empire” (Martin Luther King Jr. Explains Nonviolent Resistance, 257). King ends his letter by asking for the negroes who do these nonviolent protests to be recognized for their
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., one of many great influential speakers, wrote a life-changing letter after being arrested for peacefully protesting African American rights. While sitting in jail, Dr. King received a letter from clergymen questioning his motives and timings for being in Birmingham. In a response, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes a “Letter from Birmingham Jail” expressing physical and emotional purposes for his presence in Birmingham, AL. First, in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s purpose is to show his fellow clergymen true imagery of how racism and segregation is affecting the citizens of Birmingham. Dr. King states, “There can be no denying the fact that racial injustice engulfs this community.”
The Letter from a Birmingham Jail was an open letter authored by Martin Luther King Jr. to defend his leadership and participation in the nonviolent civil rights demonstrations in Alabama. His letter directly addressed the eight fellow clergymen who presented a statement of denunciation for those actions; however, there was an ambiguous audience King intended to convey his message. As the civil, human and legal rights of African Americans in the United States were not completely established and in many cases ignored, Dr. King’s intend was to affect the hearts, minds and actions of many, both domestically and internationally, which included religious leaders, empathizers, lawmakers, and the whites and blacks who he considered part of the problem.
In his essay "Letter from Birmingham Jail", Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. disproves the assumptions of people that believe racism is acceptable when he compares the maltreatment of blacks to the inhumane treatment of the Jews by Hitler. King establishes a relationship with his audience by connecting on a level that is larger than the exploitation of African American's rights. He forces his readers to think about the execution of millions of Jews that was ordered by Hitler. He makes it logically apparent in his letter that just because segregation is a law, it does not mean that it is just. These strong words by King help establish a common ground between himself and the reader that forces them to think about the immorality and injustice of their decisions. His thoughts and feelings are synonymous with the suffering experienced by African Americans in America during the civil rights movement.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” during 1963, in this time frame African Americans were fighting the rest of the population for civil rights. We can see this from the vocabulary MLK uses, like “Negro”, which was majority used when African Americans were not seen as equals. We can also see this through the context of the letter; that he wants freedom for African Americans. The purpose of the letter he wrote in jail, is to convince the clergyman that he and his "people" acted out because their actions were necessary at that time. When doing this, he used condemnatory and persuasive tones to try to persuade the reader to his point of view. Martin Luther King uses Logos, Pathos, and Ethos throughout his piece to provide his argument.
Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham”, is such a powerful document because of how each part of it is meticulously worded. From the start of the letter he makes an emotional connection to the reader, which is smart because that gives the reader a slight personal feel to what’s being talked about. Then there are the areas that states facts a specific evidence with respectable sources, this looks to attract the attention of realist. Last, there are his personal experience that readers respect, because when people discuss topic they have experience there is a more genuine care for it. King made this letter able to affect many people who have different mind sets. At the end of the letter he states “I hope this letter finds you strong in the faith. I also hope that circumstances will soon make it possible for me to meet each of you, not as an integrationist or a civil-rights leader but as a fellow clergyman and a Christian brother. Let us all hope that the dark clouds of racial prejudice will soon pass away and the deep fog of misunderstanding will be lifted from our fear drenched communities, and in some not too distant tomorrow the radiant stars of love and brotherhood will shine over our great nation with all their scintillating beauty.” Dr. King last words were of much respect and hoping that the differences of each could end and become
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Letter from a Birmingham Jail gave the people an insight into the mind and his unwillingness to give up on his dream for better life and respect for ‘Negroes’. However, it was not just his mentality we have an insight on but also his philosophy, his mantra. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a devoted Christian and refused to use cruel, demeaning words and unnecessary violence to get his points across to the people. He fought against the injustices brought on upon the black people by the ‘white power’ in Birmingham. Letter from a Birmingham Jail also gave insight into his personality and character. Throughout the letter, he never used cruel words, he never used words that could be taken offensively by the people who he was protesting against, in some cases, what he says can be taken light-heartedly and jokingly, and he always talked with respect. He even apologized to the reader, the ‘white power’, and asked for forgiveness from his God. Dr. King’s philosophy, his commitment to the cause, and his unyielding determination for his dream for the future generations made him a hero among the masses, an unforgettable icon for the Civil Rights Movement. His message, no matter what it was or where, shook the very chains that ‘white power’ still had around the black people. His words added weight to the opposite side of the balance beam, giving strength and weight to the black people. His gospel of freedom through nonviolence was the pillar, the foundation of the Civil Rights Movement and the mantra for people struggling for justice throughout the South. Nevertheless, I ask you, in today’s society, is his message still significant? Is there a way to move people to fight with you without using force? The answer will ...
This parable indicates how lavish God’s gifts are. God places in every one’s hands the necessary instruments for God’s service and endows him with abundant means to faithfully in his kingdom with diversity of gifts. The diversity of gifts is meaningful. Each is uniquely different with various talents
...n the change for black minorities for freedom and rights in America. King exercises the use of pathos by expressing sadness, disgust and sympathy to the audience. He illustrates vivid images and explains, with immense detail, the everyday sufferings of the youth and elderly of the Negro populous under the segregation law. He states in the beginning of his letter “Negros are in anguish and can no longer endure what they have merely been going through for such a long period of time” (King). King attempts to get the reader to understand that injustice is not to be delayed, but the time to act is now. He made clear that although the clergy labeled him as foolish, he would not stand idly and watch the effect of desegregation and injustice happen in Birmingham. King’s emotional appeal made it so the clergy, black and white churches would feel badly for not taking a stand.