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Portrayals of men and women in Othello
Aspect of plot and character of othello
Aspect of plot and character of othello
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A tragic hero is a character who commits an action or makes a mistake, which eventually leads to their defeat. He/She has heroic abilities, but are doomed to face long lasting consequences due to their own character flaw. In Othello, Shakespeare portrays Othello as a tragic hero because he has a noble stature, heroic qualities, his flaws, and his acceptance. A tragic hero has numerous numbers of qualities. One quality of a tragic hero is they are usually of noble birth, meaning that he/she is royalty or wealth. Othello has a noble stature because he is the general of the Venetian army. For example, Othello states, “I fetch my life and being/ From men of royal siege, and my demerits/ May speak unbonneted to as proud a fortune/As this that …show more content…
Othello’s tragic flaw is that he is credulous. He is extremely gullible because he believes people are exactly who they appear to be thus making it easier for Iago to manipulate him. Othello believes that Iago is a trustworthy person. For example, Iago tells Othello "look to your wife, observe her well with Cassio; wear your eyes, thus" (3.3.228-229). He is saying that Othello should observe his wife and Cassio together, then he will notice the suspicious activities. Iago is putting thoughts into Othello's mind by saying that Desdemona is unfaithful. Iago is planting seeds of jealousy in Othello’s pure mind. In addition, Iago also manipulates Othello, into believing that Cassio is an untrustworthy lieutenant. Iago tells Othello "such a handkerchief-/ I am sure it was your wife's- did I today/see Casio wipe his beard with" (3.3. 496-498). Iago convinces Othello that Cassio has Desdemona's handkerchief. Othello is enraged because the handkerchief symbolizes Desdemona's fidelity and his love for her. To Othello the thought of someone else having the handkerchief shows how careless and unfaithful Desdemona is. Othello is already planning on getting rid of Cassio without even confirming whether or not, Cassio has the handkerchief. This proves that Othello is gullible because he's willing to do anything to get revenge on Cassio, even though he did not see the …show more content…
Othello was one of the most trustworthy generals of the Venetian army. He is well respected among the people in Cyprus. Desdemona and Othello were speaking to Lodovico, and she brought up Cassio, which enraged Othello because he believes they are having an affair. Desdemona mentions that Cassio is an honorable man who just made a small mistake which angers Othello even more because she is defending him. Othello is so furious that he slaps her right in front of Lodovico. He is shocked by Othello’s actions he questions Iago, who is the current lieutenant. Lodovico states, “Is this the noble Moor whom our full senate/ Call all in all sufficient? Is this the nature/ Whom passion could not shake?”(4.1.297-299). Lodovico is questioning whether Othello is the same leader who the senate thought was capable of handling an army. He is also saying that wasn’t Othello the leader who use to be calm regardless of the conflicts that occur. Moreover, he is questioning Othello’s abilities as a leader and a husband. He is confused why a man like Othello would ever hit his own wife. This shows that Lodovico doesn’t respect Othello like before, he ruined his reputation by acting so irrational and abusing his wife. Additionally, Othello married the girl of everyone’s dreams. He married a Venetian Senator’s beautiful daughter named
A tragic hero is an individual who possesses a fatal flaw in their character that will bring about their own destruction or suffering. Aristotle believed that “A man doesn't become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall. (Aristotle #1)” This Ancient Greek philosopher also believed that each tragic hero has four characteristics. The first of these characteristics is that a tragic hero is born with either wisdom or high integrity, and in some cases both.
What is a tragic hero? A tragic hero is typically defined as a character in a literary work who has a lot of pride and makes a judgment error that leads to their ultimate demise. The downfall usually has to do with their pride.
By definition, a tragic hero is a protagonist that due to some tragic flaw loses everything he has. Throughout history, literature has always been filled with main characters possessing some tragic flaw. In Macbeth, Macbeth’s tragic flaw is his enormous ambition to become king. In Hamlet, Hamlet’s tragic flaw is his need for revenge for the death of his father at the hands of his uncle. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh’s tragic flaw is his need to be remembered. In the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, Beowulf also has a tragic flaw, excessive pride and the search for fame, which ultimately leads to his demise.
Othello could not trust anyone, so he could only talk about his worries with Iago. With this in hand, it made it even easier for Iago to sabotage Othello and the others. The rumors about Desdemona and Cassio reach Othello, and he talks to Iago about them. Iago tells him, “Look to your wife, observe her well with Cassio”. (3.3.199). As Iago fills Othello’s head with lies about Cassio and Desdemona, the more Othello wants to fire Cassio. Iago is getting closer to being Lieutenant, and he will not stop at anything until he gets what he wants. Time goes on, and Iago continues to tell Othello about how Desdemona is not true to him to make him even more angry. Iago’s goal is to break Othello and harm others.
Othello as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare's famous tragedy "Othello, the Moor of Venice" (c.1604, as reprinted in Laurence Perrine and Thomas R. Arp, Literature: Structure Sound and Sense, 6th ed. [Fort Worth: Harcourt, 1993]1060-1148) is arguably one of the finest, if not the finest, tragedies in the literary history of Western civilization. This paper discusses Othello as a "tragic hero" and compares him to the great Aristotle's concept of what a "tragic hero" actually is. First, we need to understand the characteristics of a so-called "tragic hero" as defined by the Greek critic, Aristotle. He indicates that a tragic hero must have these characteristics: (1) Be a nobleman, prince, or person of high estate; (2) Have a tragic flaw, and a weakness in judgment; and (3) Fall from high to low estate. (Hubele). Using the Aristotle criteria, we can easily classify Othello, the Moor, as a tragic hero. At the time, it was common practice for the Italian city-states to have a foreigner, with proven military capabilities, serving as the head of their Army. Othello, an African Moor of noble birth, is just such a character and held the highest ranking military position as Governor-General of Cyprus. The city of Cyprus was a city-state in the great state of Venice. His title alone, Governor-General, exudes an air of nobility, confidence, and strength. It defines someone who is held in tremendously high esteem by the people of Venice. During Act 1, Scene 3, the Duke and a few Senators are discussing issues around a table when Othello enters the room.
Othello is considered to be a great general, who is noble and composed. Because of his reputation, he is able to be in charge of Cyprus and marry a beautiful women, Desdemona. But, when Othello gets very mad after Desdemona proclaimed her allegiance to Cassio, he curses and hits her, which causes Lodovico to say, “ My lord, this would not be believed in Venice, Though I should swear I saw 't: 'tis very much:” This is the first time Othello has harmed himself by damaging his reputation in front of an outsider in Cyprus from Venice, Lodovico. At that time, Othello did not realize that his reputation of having a “solid virtue” would be damaged. In addition, after Othello kills Desdemona for great fear of being made a “cuckold”, Othello is stripped of all his power. Lodovico tells Othello that because of this murder, “You shall close prisoner rest, till that the nature of your fault be known to the Venetian state.” By being scared of being mocked at for being a cuckold, he loses one of the most important things to him: his reputation of being “valiant”. He could have made rational decisions such as to allow Desdemona to defend herself or he could ask Cassio to bear witness, but he chose to act upon his rage and fear. Moreover, after Iago instigates Othello, Othello says, “I would have him nine years a-killing.” Othello did not realize that Cassio was beneficial to the
Othello is a tragic hero because of his greatnesses and his weaknesses. He is a noble man who possesses all the qualities of a military leader, which he is. He has control over himself and shows courage as well as dignity. Just as Othello is a virtuous man there are some flaws within him, these flaws complete him ff as a tragic hero. Othello is often blinded by trust and can not see a person for who they really are. He trusts the people around him even when they mean to afflict harm upon him. Through this, it can be seen why Othello is one of the most tragic hero out of all the characters from Shakespeare’s many plays.
From this point on, Othello insecurity manifests into a seemingly irrational fear of being cuckolded, and his self-perceived worth diminishes exponentially. Othello comments on the likelihood of Desdemona cheating, by explaining how it may be “for [he is] black / And have not those soft parts of conversation / That chamberers have…” (3.3.280-282) Othello’s frustration with the threat of being cuckolded puts strain on his relationship with Desdemona, and she quickly becomes a victim of domestic abuse. For example, Othello acts as an interrogator, demanding to see the handkerchief which he gave her that symbolizes faithfulness and commitment towards Othello. (Quotation) When she is unable to produce their symbol of trust, Othello’s anger manifests inside him. The audience is shown a stark contrast to Othello’s typically cool, collected and composted nature. This abrupt and irrational change in behaviour is emphasized when Othello strikes Desdemona in front of Lordovico, (4.1.245) Othello’s
One of the first impressions gained of Othello is that he is a great war hero. Before much else is said of him, tales of his skill and valor in battle are illustrated and he is shown to be a great and famed warrior. He naturally possesses many attributes typically associated with soldiers. From the beginning Othello is noble, quick to act, judicious, trusting, and gives much weight to the importance of duty. These are all traits that serve to make him great at the beginning of the play, and later, ironically become key elements in his downfall. These aspects can be considered the internal causes of Othello’s tragic flaw. “Othello's nature is all of one piece. His trust, where he trusts, is absolute…. Love, if he loves, must be to him the heaven where either he must leave or bear no life. If such a passion as jealousy seizes him, it will swell into a well-night incontrollable flood.” Othello is pure an...
Mrs. Cornwall ENG3U1 October 14 2015 A Tragic Hero’s’ Path Towards His Downfall In society there are always people who are easily manipulated and possess poor judgment. This leads them to make wrong decisions and negatively affect their lives and the lives of the people around them. The reason for Othello’s tragic downfall was because of his poor judgement, his easily manipulated conscience and his jealousy and obsession with the world. These traits displayed why Othello was responsible for the play’s tragic outcome. The first trait that led to Othello’s downfall was his easily manipulated conscience.
Othello is seen as an outstanding officer in combat of war. With his profound skills, sense of judgment, and demeanor ha was able to climb the ladder of success to achieve the title of general. Though he may be seen as this accomplished leader, Iago’s cunning plan gets the best of Othello when he is fooled countless times by “honest” Iago. After the incidents with Cassio losing his lieutenancy, Iago began to the put the pieces together by making Othello question the relationship between Cassio and Desdemona. Iago creates doubt in Othello by asking the though-provoking question, “Did Michael Cassio, when (you) wooed my lady, know of your love?”(123) Iago wants Othello to question the motives Cassio and his involvement with Desdemona by making it seem as Cassio has planned to take Desdemona away even when her and Othello were together. As they speak Iago continues to reinforce the idea of Desdemona’s chances of cheating on Othello with Cassio. To convince Othello of the high likelihood of Desdemona cheating, Iago makes the claim, “She did deceive her father, marrying you”. (131) Iago takes a direct shot at how Desdemona would deceive her own father to be with Othello so why would she deceive Othello. Though it is obvious that relationships between father/daughter and husband/wife are complete opposite it is able to peak curiosity in Othello. Iago is careful speaking to Othello but is able to get his lies to make Othello question his own judgment. Iago uses repetition to make sure Othello remembers what he said in, “I hope you will consider what is spoke… But I do see you’re moved.” (133) Iago wants Othello to realize his jealousy so that he can use it against him later with the pieces begin to fall into
Not only that, but his intense love for and devotion to Desdemona are what lead his reactions to Iago’s lies to be so intense. In his last words, Othello proclaims, “Then must you speak/ Of one that loved not wisely, but too well./ Of one not easily jealous, but being wrought,/ Perplexed in the extreme.” (V,ii,360-64). Considering the fact that Iago is Othello’s most trusted friend, his betrayal seems unlikely, making it easy for Othello to be fooled by his double personality. Iago’s words cause Othello to brood over his fake predicament and make assumptions too quickly based off of little evidence, like that given in the “hiding scene” where Othello misinterprets Cassio because he can only see him and not hear what he is saying. Not only this, but the idea of his wife choosing to stray from him for her own “kind” surely unlocks his insecurities as an outsider. Othello’s passion for Desdemona makes infidelity intolerable and under the provocation of Iago, the mixture easily surpasses its boiling
In the play “Othello” by William Shakespeare love, jealousy, and conspiracy defined the tone of the play. Desdemona’s beauty makes two men fall desperate in love with her, but their differences make Othello the tragic hero of the play and Iago the despicable villain. Othello is a "tragic hero" because of his self-centered nature and his gullibility. Othello also has a noble stature and a high position in his culture. Othello is great and an honest solder but not perfect He also allows himself to be manipulated by other people for instance, Iago instead of trusting his own heart Othello easily believe other people or his friends. Othello is a tragic hero because he is noble, he suffers from a fatal tragic events and he goes through a tragic downfall. Iago is an envious and resentful men whose ambition is to have everything that belongs to Othello. Iago’s ambition is to obtain Othello’s position, love, and fortune. Although, Othello kills his wife Desdemona, Iago is responsible for her death, and the downfall of Othello and himself.
When Othello first gives Desdemona the handkerchief as a gift it symbolizes his love for her. Emilia explains that the handkerchief was Desdemona’s, “first remembrance from the Moor” and that she always keeps it with her. The symbol changed drastically when Iago takes the handkerchief from his wife Emilia, who was Desdemona’s close friend and maid. When Iago gets the handkerchief he leaves it with Cassio so that Othello will find it. Iago knows that once Othello see Bianca, Cassio’s love interest, with the handkerchief he will believe that Desdemona gave it to Cassio and that they committed adultery. The handkerchief then becomes a symbol of Desdemona’s unfaithfulness to her husband. Othello becomes furious and says, “let her rot, and perish, and be damned tonight; for she shall not live,” which shows the change in the symbol of the handkerchief as well as Othello’s feelings for Desdemona (pg 1516, line 166). The handkerchief is significant because without it, Iago would not have been able to provide proof of Desdemona and Cassio’s
Written by William Shakespeare, “Othello” is a twisted tale of deceit and betrayal that turned a beautiful love into a murderous plot due to outside jealousy. The play begins in with Iago and Rodrigo arguing in Venice. Iago is a soldier who is under Othello’s command and Rodrigo has been paying him to spy on Othello because he wishes to be with Desdemona, Othello’s lover. Rodrigo believes that Iago is loyal to Othello and has not been keeping up his end of the bargain due to his lack of information . Iago reassures Rodrigo that he has a strong hatred towards Othello because Othello had recently passed over Iago for a promotion to lieutenant in favor of Cassio, a less experienced soldier. In order to keep Rodrigo’s trust, and his money, Iago decided to inform Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, about her relationship with Othello. This angers her father because Othello is considered “The Moor”, which indicates that Othello is a black man. An upset Brabantio sends his men out at night to capture Othello because he believes that Desdemona would never be with Othello willingly. Hoping to disguise what he had done, Iago runs and tells Othello to warn him, saying that Rodrigo was the one who told her father about their relationship. Othello does not seem phased because he believes that he has not done wrong and that his good reputation will help clear up the matter. In all the commotion, we learn that Othello and Desdemona had just been married.