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To reveal the main ideas, facts the paper presented Native Americans in the United States today, particularly social, economic and political situation of the Indians as indigenous inhabitants of the American continent, representatives of one of the races living on the territory of the modern United States of America. The author focused on the Native Americans influence on American culture and how its traditions and values helped shape the development of a multicultural society. Still, as it was predicted, this influence was better analyzed through the prism of mutual influence – Native Americans to the rest part of American society and vice versa. This is due the different sizes and effectiveness of mentioned influences since western or European origin Americans’ cultural particularities are somewhat constant the other cultures stretch to. However, Native Americans’ influence does exist, has its volume, historical weight and outcomes. Here is a piece of husky information to proceed. Native Americans in American society make up 0.9 % of the population. According to the U.S. Census, in 2010 their number reached 2.9 million people, which is 18 % more than during the previous census in 2000 (Humes, Jones and Ramirez). Mass media stated gambling as a main source of Native Americans’ income. The second important way to replenish their own budgets by activity is manufacture of cigarettes. In addition, American Indians are engaged in livestock, crop production, art crafts, and commerce. The federal government subsidizes the Indians and provides them with significant tax benefits. Despite government subsidies, the special status of Native Americans and the efforts of civil society organizations and the leaders of a number of tribes to impr... ... middle of paper ... .... . Stinchcomb, G. E., Messner, T.C., Driese, S. G., Nordt, L. C. and Stewart, R. M. “Pre-Colonial (A.D. 1100–1600) Sedimentation Related to Prehistoric Maize Agriculture and Climate Change in Eastern North America.” Geology, 8 Mar. 2011. Web. 9 Dec. 2013. . Swanton, John S. “The Indian Tribes of North America.” Americanindian.net, n.d.. Web. 9 Dec. 2013. . Whorf, Benjamin L. “Some Verbal Categories of Hopi”. Linguistic Society of America, 1938. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 275-286. Print. Xiao, Katie. “National Powwow Celebrates American Indian Customs”. U.S. Department of State, 16 Aug. 2005. Web. 9 Dec. 2013. .
There are three parts in West’s book; the first part focuses on the sociological, ecological and economic relationships of the plains Indians, starting with the first establish culture of North America, the Clovis peoples. Going into extensive detail pertaining to early geology and ecology, West gives us a glimpse into what life on the early plains must have looked to early peoples. With vastly differing flora and fauna to what we know today, the early plains at the end of the first ice age, were a different place and lent itself to a diverse way of life. The Clovis peoples were accomplished hunters, focusing on the abundance of Pleistocene megafauna such as earlier, larger forms of bison. Though, little human remains were found, evidence of their s...
of Native American Culture as a Means of Reform,” American Indian Quarterly 26, no. 1
Lippert, Dorothy Thompson, and Stephen J. Spignesi. Native American History for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Pub., 2008. Print.
McClurken, J. M. (2009). Our people, our journey: the Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
People have been living in America for countless years, even before Europeans had discovered and populated it. These people, named Native Americans or American Indians, have a unique and singular culture and lifestyle unlike any other. Native Americans were divided into several groups or tribes. Each one tribe developed an own language, housing, clothing, and other cultural aspects. As we take a look into their society’s customs we can learn additional information about the lives of these indigenous people of the United States.
Basso, Keith. 1979. Portraits of “The Whiteman:” Linguistic play and cultural symbols among the Western Apache. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. First half.
Did you know that the Ancient Indian people of the Southwestern United States have dated back to the year 10,000 BC? First appearing toward the end of the last Ice Age, they were the first “Americans.” (Noble, 1998) When Christopher Columbus arrived in the America’s in 1492 and seeing the people of this land for the first time, he thought that he had landed in India, thus giving them the name “Indians.” (Noble, 1998) However, he was nowhere near India, or that region of the world. Because the Ancient Indians were nomadic people, (people who wondered the lands with no permanent home) through the years they developed, separated, and re-located their clans, developing into what we know today as the American Indian. One group or tribe, are the Hopi Indians. Although the Hopi are still a tribe today, mostly living in Arizona, their population, traditions, skills, and crafts have dwindled throughout the years. Let us sit back, relax, and explore the ancestor’s of the Hopi tribe and learn about their traditions, skill, and crafts.
Historical trauma has brought psychological effects on the Native American community. Many suffer from alcohol and drug abuse, depression, and poverty. I wondered why they do not get help from the government and after watching the documentary California’s “Lost” Tribes I began to understand that in any reservation the tribe is the government, so they do not have the same rights as a city outside the reservation. Many of the the reservations were placed in areas where they could not do any form of agriculture, so they did not have a source of income. Many of this reservations have to find ways to get themselves out of poverty and many of the reservations within California have found a way to get out of their poverty by creating casinos
While I am not sure if I truly am, or if I could actually trace my roots, the issue of Native Americans has always been a prominent one to me. It is especially important now that my son is confirmed Native American through his father, whose heritage traces back to the Chippewa tribe. However, I have always been interested in Native American culture, heritage, issues, and the like. In history, I have always found the story of Native Americans to be one of the most interesting. I also feel that through researching Native American problems in the past and present, I am contributing to the solution by becoming more educated, giving myself the ability to educate others because I am more understanding of the Native American concerns. Native American issues are very rarely touched upon, even in schools, where the story of Native American’s is often summarized into a page or two in history books, as well as being grossly misconstrued to reflect the “pilgrims and Indians” ideal held by America today. The way for Native Americans to move forward from the current issues of unemployment, poverty, and so much more, is to begin with educating the public on their history and bring light to these issues. Too often, people assume that Native Americans have the ultimate pardon from the government, going untaxed and rolling in riches because of the abundance of casinos they own. These
"American Indian & Alaska Native Populations." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. .
Many people believe that Native Americans are a disadvantaged group of individuals in many ways. Culturally, in that many of the cultures of the various tribes across the Americas were taken from them by Europeans and their descendants. Socially, in that they are unlike other minorities in the United States because of their extra-constitutional status; and even medically, stemming from the general belief that Natives are at a higher risk for disease than other ethnicities due to tobacco and alcohol use, especially when used together (Falk, Hiller-Sturmhöfel, & Yi, 2006).
America was once consumed by the myth of the “Vanishing Indians”. The myth has dominated so many individuals and has also perpetuated the Americans’ imagination of Indians. Noble or ignoble, Indians had little hope for success and were viewed as forlorn to the non-indians. The myth of the Indians “vanishing” occurred because of their evolutionary inferiority to the “White man”. In modern society, there are still people who believe there are no more “true” Indians, or that Indians have died off completely. Even though Indians are not being portrayed as how they used to be, they have certainly not died off; alternately, they have acclimated and adapted to the presence of European culture and have
In the initiation of American Indian Studies, the problem of bias on the subject and the people became apparent. Although this is not a new trend in the art of studying history but history is written by the victories, thus creating a chasm for information to fall into obscurity. There is an abundant amount evidence of the way bias can be observed in Indian Studies from minuscule to massive. In writing and researching Native Americans, the Indian and non-Indian should be careful with the use of language. The saying is true that one word can change the meaning and impact of an entire text. When the American West was opened up to the white settler and the American Indians were placed on reservations, historians, archeologists, and others entered the area and put together the history that they constructed. The oral reports of what had occurred were taken from ...
Ever since I was a little kid, I have always been interested in Native Americans and their history. In this paper, I will bring you through the history of the Native Americans and how they were able to feed themselves. Native Americans developed many different weapons such as the spear, harpoon and Clovis projectile points and also developed techniques for how to catch their prey. Many of Native Americans soon died because of the diseases that the Europeans brought with them, small pox in particular. Native Americans were then forced to leave their lands when the Americans colonies were being made. The United States Americans kept on forcing the Native Americans to leave their homes and move west. Overall, Native Americans were great at providing food for their families and were wiped out because of the Europeans and Americans selfishness.
Sandefur, G. (n.d.). American Indian reservations: The first underclass areas? Retrieved April 28, 2014, from http://www.irp.wisc.edu/publications/focus/pdfs/foc121f.pdf