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Those winter Sundays Robert Hayden literary essay
Those winter Sundays Robert Hayden literary essay
Those winter sundays stylistic analysis
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Recommended: Those winter Sundays Robert Hayden literary essay
“My Son the Marine?” was written by John and Frank Schaeffer in 2002. This story was written in the 1st person. It focuses on the struggle a father is having about his son joining the military. “Separating” was written by John Updike in 1972 and is written in the 3rd person. It is about a family going through a divorce and focuses on the emotional toll towards the children during the separation. “Those Winter Sundays” was written in 1966 by Robert Hayden. Written in the 1st person, the focus of this poem is to show the regret of a young boy who never showed the appreciation that his father deserved. All of these stories appeal to “The things They Carry” because of the emotional aspect. In all these stories there are signs of guilt, confusion, and regret.
“But he did not fail. Three months after John had left us, Genie and I went down to Parris Island for his graduation” (Schaeffer 600). John’s father did not think his son was capable of being a Marine nor did he anticipate him graduating. After finding out that he was wrong, there was a sense of shock and guilt. It seemed as though he felt bad for thinking his son couldn’t accomplish the
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task at hand. However, he did turn his guilt into pride for his son knowing that he will be defending his country. The appeal to “The Things We Carry” is in the concept of guilt. Lieutenant Cross felt guilty of Ted Lavender’s death much like the guilt Frank had towards his son. “Richard bent to kiss an averted face but his son, sinewy, turned and with wet cheeks embraced him and gave him a kiss, on the lips, passionate as a woman’s” (Updike 416). Dickie was confused and was unsure of how to handle emotions with the divorce. Without thought, he kissed his father and then asked “Why?” He wanted an explanation but even his father couldn’t find the words for why the family was splitting. This is very similar to how Lieutenant Cross handles his emotions towards Martha. He is clearly in love with her but isn’t quite sure how to handle it. Dickie acted out with a frantic kiss while Jimmy acts out by day dreaming and role playing in his head. Regret can be a hard hitting emotion. There is always the question of what could have been done differently. Robert says “What did I know, what did I know of love’s austere and lonely offices (Hayden 36)?” Robert regrets having never thanked his father for the things he’s done and sacrifices he’s made. He realizes now that he’s older how much his father did for him and he never showed him the gratitude. This can be related to Lieutenant Cross for a number of reasons. Lieutenant Cross regrets never telling Martha how he felt before he was deployed. He regrets never making his move and has risked losing her in the process. He also burdens the regret of allowing Ted Lavender to die. He feels responsible with being the one in charge. Kiowa even mentions how much hurt Lieutenant Cross is in after Lavender’s death. “Kiowa admired his grief (O’Brien 526).” All of these works can relate to “The Things They Carry” on an emotional level.
“My Son the Marine?” appeals to the feeling of guilt with Frank thinking his son isn’t capable of being a Marine and Lieutenant Cross carries the guilt of letting his comrade die. In Updike’s “Separating” there is the similarity of confusion with Dickie and Lieutenant Cross. Neither of them know what to do with the emotions flowing within themselves. Dickie cannot comprehend the divorce of his parents while Lieutenant Cross is lost for words when it comes to Martha. Lastly, “Those Winter Sundays” relates to the feeling of regret. Both Robert and Lieutenant Cross think “What should’ve I done?” Cross thinks that he could’ve prevented Lavender’s death and Hayden wishes that he could go back and give his father the thanks he
deserves.
Currently in the United States, many of us are afraid of the future. There have been many recent events that have stirred up fear in this country, especially tensions regarding human rights. In Carolyn Forché’s “The Colonel,” the speaker tells us her story of when she had to deal with the mistreatment of others. The speaker is telling us her story of meeting the colonel to show us the horrible things that have happened in the fight for justice and to encourage us to speak up. She tells us this story because she does not want others to end up the way that the ears did. The speaker wants us to stay strong and fight for justice when we begin to live in a state of constant fear.
Kim Addonizio’s “First Poem for You” portrays a speaker who contemplates the state of their romantic relationship though reflections of their partner’s tattoos. Addressing their partner, the speaker ambivalence towards the merits of the relationship, the speaker unhappily remains with their partner. Through the usage of contrasting visual and kinesthetic imagery, the speaker revels the reasons of their inability to embrace the relationship and showcases the extent of their paralysis. Exploring this theme, the poem discusses how inner conflicts can be powerful paralyzers.
In the book “The Things They Carried”, O’Brien uses imagery, figurative language and repetition to convey his message. O’Brien’s purpose for story telling, is to clear his conscience of war and to tell the stories of soldiers who were forgotten by society. Many young men were sent to war, despite opposing it. They believed it was “wrong” to be sent to their deaths. Sadly, no one realizes a person’s significance until they die. Only remembering how they lived rather than acknowledging their existence when they were alive.
In Drea Knufken’s essay entitled “Help, We’re Drowning!: Please Pay Attention to Our Disaster,” the horrific Colorado flood is experienced and the reactions of worldly citizens are examined (510-512). The author’s tone for this formal essay seems to be quite reflective, shifting to a tone of frustration and even disappointment. Knufken has a reflective tone especially during the first few paragraphs of the essay. According to Drea Knufken, a freelance writer, ghostwriter and editor, “when many of my out-of-town friends, family and colleagues reacted to the flood with a torrent of indifference, I realized something. As a society, we’ve acquired an immunity to crisis. We scan through headlines without understanding how stories impact people,
In 2010 author Andre Dubus III had an excerpt published called “My Father Was a Writer”. The author writes about how his father who was a Marine and how life was as a military family. Eventually the stresses of being a Marine took its toll on the relationship between his father and the family. In 1963, the author’s grandfather passed away and not long after his father retired from The Marines and traveled down a new path and was accepted into Iowa Writers’ Workshop. As time went by the father’s life began to change. From hugging and kissing his wife to letting his appearance change from clean cut and shaved to growing his hair and having a mustache. Showing the author and his siblings more attention from sitting with them at night just to tell
In “Useless Boys” the writer, Barry Dempster, creates a strong feeling of disappointment and shame in himself and society as he looks back on his youth to when him and a friend made a promise to each other to “not be like their fathers”. Dempster expresses a sort of disgust for the capitalist society his world seems to be built around, a life where even if you’re doing something you initially enjoyed you end up feeling trapped in it. The poem is a reflective piece, where he thinks back on how he truly believed he would end up happy if he chose a different path than that of his parents. The author uses simple diction and syntax, but it’s evident that each idea has a much deeper meaning, which assisted in setting a reflective/introspective mood.
“My Papa 's Waltz”, by Theodore Roethke shows how important a young boys connection to his father really is. Every image in this poem shows overwhelming joy for the boy, whether it be spending time with the father or a late night wrestling session with each other. “Sonny’s blues”, by James Baldwin shows an untold brotherly love throughout each others lives. No matter how difficult the situation may be or how many fights they have, at the end of the day they both truly care about each other. The similarities with their love on both stories show that they always hang onto each other through thick and thin, both showing they cannot live in this world without each other. The differences with love on each other’s story shows a father-and-son bond,
In both Tim O’Brien’s “The Things They Carried” and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrators are stuck in situations where the emotional burden takes over their psyche. Each protagonist suffers a mental disjunction from reality. The narrator in “The Things They Carried” recounts on first-person events taken place in the Vietnam War. O’Brien tells of the various missions his company takes part in, as well as depicting the death of his fellow team members. The multiple deaths in O’Brien’s tenure begin to weigh heavily on his mind in his post-war adjustment as he struggles to adapt to life back home after his best friend’s death. “The Yellow Wallpaper” features a narrator that suffers from nervous depression and cannot
“They carried shameful memories” (20). In the first short story, The Things They Carried, Tim discusses some of the memories he is left with from the Vietnam war, and how he does not agree with war, therefore these memories bring shame to him. The divorce is a shameful memory to me, hearing my parents argue back and forth for so long and say such hateful things is something I won’t ever be able to erase from my head. It’s something I will always carry around with me, and it sparks up at the most inconvenient times. These memories have gotten in the way and ruined relationships for me. Not only will I carry this around though, I also believe the divorce is a shameful memory to my parents. Not necessarily that they made the wrong decision, but that they allowed the fighting to be so close to my siblings and I. They can see how it affects us, especially now as we are starting to get into relationships they can see our trust
In The Things They Carried, there are many emotional burdens that each solider has to withstand. These burdens are, for the most part, physically present in everyday life as a soldier, while others, like the love of someone back home, may not be as physically noticeable. The book follows the life of Lt. Jimmy Cross, the leader of a regiment fighting during the Vietnam War.
Sylvia Plath’s jarring poem ‘Daddy’, is not only the exploration of her bitter and tumultuous relationship with her father, husband and perhaps the male species in general but is also a strong expression of resentment against the oppression of women by men and the violence and tyranny men can and have been held accountable for. Within the piece, the speaker creates a figurative image of her father by using metaphors to describe her relationship with him: “Not God but a Swastika” , he is a “… brute” , even likening him to leader of the Nazi Party; Adolf Hitler: “A man in black with a Meinkampf look .” Overall, the text is a telling recount of her hatred towards her father and her husband of “Seven years” and the tolling affect it has had on
Poems are often designed to express deep feelings and thoughts about a particular theme. In Theodore Roethke’s poem, My Papa’s Waltz, and Ruth Whitman’s poem, Listening to grownups quarreling, the theme of childhood is conveyed through their details, although we can neither see a face nor hear a voice. These poems are very much alike in their ideas of how their memories pertain to the attitudes of their childhood; however, the wording and tones of the two poems are distinct in how they present their memories. The two poems can be compared and contrasted through the author’s use of tone, imagery, and recollection of events; which illustrate each author’s memories of childhood.
The poem “Those Winter Sundays” displays a past relationship between a child and his father. Hayden makes use of past tense phrases such as “I’d wake and hear the cold splintering, breaking” (6) to show the readers that the child is remembering certain events that took place in the past. Although the child’s father did not openly express his love towards him when he was growing up, the child now feels a great amount of guilt for never thanking his father for all the things he actually did for him and his family. This poem proves that love can come in more than one form, and it is not always a completely obvious act.
The poems “Sea Rose” by H.D and “Vague Poem” by Elizabeth Bishop were both written by two women who took over the Victorian era. H.D’s works of writing were best known as experimental reflecting the themes of feminism and modernism from 1911-1961. While Bishop’s works possessed themes of longing to belong and grief. Both poems use imagery, which helps to make the poem more concrete for the reader. Using imagery helps to paint a picture with specific images, so we can understand it better and analyze it more. The poems “Sea Rose” and “Vague Poem” both use the metaphor of a rose to represent something that can harm you, even though it has beauty.
"Harlem" was written by Langsatn Hughes. This poem is focusing on the American-African neighborhood "Harlem" in New York City in mid-twenties while the society was filling with discriminations and racism. "My Father as A Guitar" was written by Martin Espada. In the poem, the speaker is comparing his father, who has a heart problem, with a guitar. "Charon 's Cosmology" was written by Charles Simic in 1977. This poem is mainly about a ferryman, whose job is to transfer souls of dead. These three poems have different themes, however, the speaker all used some literary devices to express their thoughts to readers.